| 单词 | to throw in |
| 释义 | > as lemmasto throw in to throw in ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > insertion or putting in > insert or put in [verb (transitive)] to do ineOE to put ina1300 insetc1374 to throw ina1382 inducec1420 intriec1420 to set ina1425 tryc1440 enter1489 insert1529 turn1544 insere1557 infer1572 input1593 intromitc1600 introduce1695 to run in1756 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1965) Ecclus. vi. 25 Þrow in [L. inice] þi feet in to þe gyues of it. ?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 413 (MED) Þrowe quyk siluer in þe nose þirles and in the eeres and in þe mouthe. ?a1450 tr. Macer Herbal (Stockh.) (1949) 114 (MED) Þe iuus of oynones only..þrowe in at þe nose-þrill doþ a-wey þe noyous humours of þe heed. 2. transitive. To cast or hurl (something) into a receptacle or enclosing space. Also (colloquial): to place in a receptacle or enclosing space, esp. hastily or without thought or preparation.In quot. 1730 figurative. ΚΠ ?1492 tr. Raymond of Capua Lyf St. Katherin of Senis (de Worde) iii. v*. sig. oiii/2 She threwe in a keuerchef and prayed the susters of saint Domynyk that they wolde touche ye swete holy body of that holy mayde and vyrgin wyth that keuerchefe. 1543 J. Bale Yet Course at Romyshe Foxe f. 41 The Romanes... Whose custome was, whan so euer the flood of Tiber raged, to throwe in a manne or a woman, therwith to pacyfye hys furye. 1679 M. Rusden Further Discov. Bees ix. 91 Throwing in a few handsfull of peas. 1730 A. Gordon tr. F. S. Maffei Compl. Hist. Anc. Amphitheatres ii. ix. 303 The Window above that Stair throws the Light in. 1814 Niles' Weekly Reg. 6 Aug. 387/1 They..stripped Mrs. Johnson and children, carried them off to the river; and there killed and threw them in. 1863 Gardener's Monthly Mar. 79/1 In filling the vessel with bones,..wool, hoofs, horns, or any other similar matter may be thrown in with them. 1906 Delineator July 155/2 Throw in three tablespoonfuls of bacon dice. 1961 N.Y. Amsterdam News 9 Sept. 11/7 He would simply take a sack..walk to the closet, open the door and throw it in on top of other bags. 2002 Observer 1 Dec. (Mag.) 72/3 Heat the lard in a roomy pan and throw in the meat. 3. transitive. To introduce, insert, or interject in the course or process of something; esp. to interpose or contribute (a remark). Also with direct speech as object. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > interruption > interrupt (speech) [verb (transitive)] > interpose interpone1523 interpose1605 to throw in1630 to edge in1683 to put in1693 interject1791 interjaculate1853 to drag in (into)1868 to chip in1872 interpolate1881 1630 H. Sydenham Rich Mans Warning-peece 2 In the front of this verse He quarrels with the Robber..: and at the foote thereof..Hee throwes in a cauill concerning Riches. 1675 V. Alsop Anti-Sozzo 561 He has thrown in a very suspicious word. 1704 J. Norris Ess. Ideal World II. xii. 509 A further Reflection which it may be convenient to throw in to this explanatory Account to make it more full and entire. 1742 tr. F. Algarotti Sir I. Newton's Theory of Light & Colours I. 7 I threw in, from Time to Time, little Digressions to vary the Conversation. 1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel II. 85 The old dames..Throw in their hints of man's deluding ways. 1890 S. Baring-Gould Urith II. xxi. 165 ‘Not a grain,’ threw in Julian, hotly. 1948 Irish Times 10 July 6/4 John..does little more than throw in a comment now and then, when his own country is in question. 1959 Musical Q. 45 130 Here he throws in little arias, there dance pieces, and one never can tell what unorthodoxy will come next. 2005 P. Donahue Madison House 336 ‘And I'll buy the first round,’ he threw in for Ray's benefit. 4. transitive. To include as a supplement or addition, esp. as an incentive to secure a deal or bargain. Cf. sense 29. ΚΠ 1678 Lady Chaworth Let. 3 Jan. in Hist. MSS Comm.: 12th Rep.: App. Pt. V: MSS Duke of Rutland (1889) II. 45 in Parl. Papers (C. 5889-II) XLIV. 393 Lord Shrewsbery is like to marry Mr. Chiffens his daughter, who will be first and last made worth 40,000l. to him, and they talke as if the King should throw in a Dukedome. 1679 A. Behn Feign'd Curtizans iii. i. 28 Cou'd you not..throw in a little Love and constancy; to inch out that want of honesty of yours. 1720 Free-thinker No. 207. 2/2 Let the frequent Use of Abbreviations be a Reproach to all Persons who handle a Pen, excepting to Attorneys, who cannot afford to throw in a Vowel, to a Customer, gratis. 1779 H. Cowley Who's the Dupe? ii. 26 You're a cute Girl, and mayhap be able to make something of him—and I don't care if I throw in a few Hundreds, that you mayn't repent your Bargain. 1831 Reg. Deb. Congr. 7 App. p. cxi/2 If witness should buy the iron to make a gross of such screws, and were to throw in his labor and fuel for nothing. 1892 Black & White 22 Oct. 476/1 [The] story turns..on murder and revenge, with a little love thrown in. 1918 Automobile Trade Jrnl. Nov. 106/2 A fellow who bought..a pair of overalls expected the merchant to throw in a good pair of suspenders for nothing. 1947 N.Y. Times 16 Nov. iv. 10/4 The icebox is worth a cider barrel, but only if some small object is thrown in to boot. 2010 Irish Times 18 Dec. (Travel Suppl.) 3/1 There's fierce competition between hotels..and some are throwing in free treatments and goodies to attract business. 5. transitive. Hunting. To set (a hound) on the scent. Also intransitive. Cf. to throw on 4 at Phrasal verbs. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > hunting with hounds > hunt with hounds [verb (transitive)] > put on scent re-lay1590 to put (formerly also lay) (a dog) on the scenta1616 to lay on1655 put1673 to throw in1686 to cast hounds1781 lay1781 to throw on1815 1686 R. Blome Gentlemans Recreation xiii. 97/1 If you Course from Wood to Wood, first throw in some young Hounds into the Wood to bring out the Deer. 1781 P. Beckford Thoughts on Hunting xx. 273 The huntsman..threw his hounds in at random. 1844 J. T. J. Hewlett Parsons & Widows III. liv. 295 The hounds were thrown in. 1938 N. Y. Times 4 Dec. (Mag. section) 12/1 The huntsman throws in his hounds and makes encouraging noises. a1986 J. Earlin in M. Hufford Chaseworld (1992) App. II. 200 I was runnin' the fox a long time at North Branch and along come Benny, and of course he threw in with us, and they were runnin' this fox to catch. 6. a. (a) transitive. to throw in one's lot (also fortune, interest) with: to associate with and side with. Occasionally also without with. Cf. lot n. Phrases 2b. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > associate with [verb (transitive)] > admit or enter into association fellowship?c1425 to throw in one's lot (also fortune, interest) with1690 1690 C. Codrington Let. 18 Feb. in Cal. State Papers: Amer. & W. Indies 1689–92 (1901) 235 The French, with whom the Irish nation have now thrown in their lot. 1750 M. Towgood Church-power 42 If you will not throw in your Lot, and share with them in those Honours; you must e'en take your own Way. 1792 Appeal to People 36 The United Irishmen invite their countrymen..to throw in their lot, and to share with them in the honors of christian benevolence. 1833 Amer. Monthly Mag. July 302 Lafayette..flew to Paris, and instantly threw in his lot with the insurgent patriots. 1889 A. V. Carr Margaret Maliphant III. xxx. 27 On which side do you suppose he would throw in his interest? 1956 Manch. Guardian 17 Mar. 6/2 The Arab intelligentsia, out of resentment at the West, will throw in its fortune with Russia. 2000 N. Henderson Old Friends & Mod. Instances (2001) xv. 160 He had been wrong to throw in his lot so entirely with the Jews and to treat the Arabs with contempt. (b) intransitive. Originally and chiefly U.S. to throw in with: to associate with and side with a person or group of people. Occasionally also (of more than one person) without with. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > associate together or with [verb (intransitive)] mingc1275 company1387 joinc1390 meddlec1390 herd?a1400 fellowshipc1430 enfellowship1470 to step in1474 accompany?1490 yoke?a1513 to keep with ——c1515 conjoin1532 wag1550 frequent1577 encroach1579 consort1588 sort1595 commerce1596 troop1597 converse1598 to keep (also enter, come into, etc.) commons1598 to enter common1604 atone1611 to walk (also travel) in the way with1611 minglea1616 consociate1638 associate1644 corrive1647 co-unite1650 walk1650 cohere1651 engage1657 mix1667 accustom1670 to make one1711 coalite1735 commerciate1740 to have nothing to say to (also with)1780 gang?1791 companion1792 mess1795 matea1832 comrade1865 to go around1904 to throw in with1906 to get down1975 1906 Harper's Mag. Dec. 976/2 Next time I throw in with a artist [sic],..I am goin' to pick one that works in waterproof materials. 1954 W. Faulkner Fable 359 When we threw in together that day..he didn't know how long he had been on the road. 1978 J. Carroll Mortal Friends i. ii. 15 The important thing was that Jim Brady's best boy—a strong and not unwise lad—had thrown in for good with his own people. 2002 E. Drew Citizen McCain 165 The President threw in with the House Republican leaders..and prevailed in the House. b. transitive. With with. To put (a person) suddenly or unexpectedly in the company of another person or group of people. Often in passive. ΚΠ 1857 Bombay Times 20 May 952/1 You will sometimes be thrown in with men who you will think is [sic] your friends, but who will prove to be your enemy. 1892 Illustr. London News 21 May 634/3 He was thrown in with men who..had been intimately acquainted with the Zulu people. 1918 Bk. Rev. Digest 13 140/2 She is quite happy in her work till chance throws her in with her old associates. 2007 L. Begley Matters of Honor 40 Joining the rugby club..threw him in with English and Canadian undergraduates. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > type or method of fishing > [verb (intransitive)] > cast whip1653 to throw in1711 roll cast1947 1711 C. Echard tr. Lucian Fisherman in tr. Wks. Lucian III. 374 Toss him off the Rock, and throw in for another. 1800 S. Taylor Angling in All its Branches ii. 143 As soon as they are disentangled, throw in again, and so continue putting in and taking up, and you will frequently get great quantities, especially of Grigs. 1823 Mirror No. 14. I. 213/2 When you launch a good thing, which is only heard by the person next you, wait patiently for a pause, and throw in again. 1873 Overland Monthly Sept. 264/2 Whample..sets to work with his pole and line. He throws in adroitly enough. 1917 G. Showerman Country Child xxiii. 299 Tip gets his [hook] baited first, and throws in away under the willow. 8. intransitive. a. Dice. In the game of hazard: to make a throw which is either the same as the main (main n.2 1b) or which has a fixed correspondence to it (see nick n.1 9a); to make a winning throw. Also occasionally transitive with the throw as object. Also in extended use: to win. Now chiefly historical. Cf. to throw on 3 at Phrasal verbs, to throw out 7 at Phrasal verbs. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > games of chance > dice-playing > play at dice [verb (intransitive)] > specific throw at hazard nick1611 to throw in1772 1772 G. A. Stevens Songs Comic & Satyrical 62 Life's like Hazard-playing, we all wish to win, and he must have luck, to be sure, who throws in. 1781 M. P. Andrews Dissipation ii. i. 13 Why you have thrown in five hands running, master coachman. 1828 Life in West I. vii. 252 I hope you'll throw in ten mains for Chesterton. 1880 Encycl. Brit. XI. 547/1 The player or ‘caster’ calls a ‘main’ (that is, any number from five to nine inclusive). He then throws with two dice. If he ‘throws in’, or ‘nicks’, he wins the sum played for from the banker or ‘setter’... If the caster ‘throws out’ by throwing aces, or deuce ace (called crabs), he loses. 2011 G. R. Williamson Frontier Gambling 47 If he rolls the main, he wins (throws in or nicks). ΚΠ 1842 New Sporting Mag. Dec. 355 His gallant owner and party ‘threw in’ for something like 10,000 sovs. in bets! 1850 New Sporting Mag. May 322 Cowslip and The Witch throwing in for the other two across-country races of the day. 1884 Times of India 4 Mar. 4/5 Mr Yates also threw in for the Selling Steeple-chase with his School Girl. c. To enter into a contest or take up a challenge; to enter, bid, or apply for. Cf. to throw one's hat in the ring at hat n. Phrases 12, to put in 3b at put v. Phrasal verbs 1. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > fight [verb (intransitive)] > challenge to throw in1879 1879 Sat. Rev. 24 May 640/2 With Sir Bartle Frere annexing all the continent from the Cape to Zambesi, and with M. Hugo urging Italy to throw in for a share. 1923 Washington Post 13 Sept. 14/1 The superstitious among them pointed out that it would be a ‘hoodoo’ race for Papyrus..and they threw in for a big win by Parth. 1949 Proc. Conv. National Union Marine Cooks & Stewards 163 Whether some collusion will take place when one fellow throws in for a job and he has a friend and there are two jobs on a ship. a1995 R. Cayton in A. Bérubé My Desire for Hist. (2011) 309 The white guys—you know, you're throwing in for a job and they give it to a black guy. 9. intransitive and transitive. a. Cricket. To throw (the ball) back in from the outfield, typically to the wicketkeeper or bowler, either in an attempt to run a batter out or so as to prevent the batters from scoring any further runs. Cf. throw-in n. 2a. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > fielding > field [verb (transitive)] > return ball to throw in1816 1816 W. Lambert Instr. & Rules Cricket 42 Long Stop. This man..should be one who is not afraid of the Ball, when bowled swift, and who can throw in well. 1888 R. H. Lyttelton in A. G. Steel & R. H. Lyttelton Cricket (Badminton Libr. of Sports & Pastimes) vi. 261 He has to back up behind mid-off when mid-on or the deep-on fields are throwing in. 1938 Times 16 Apr. 8/1 Those ‘girls’ at the Oval..threw in from the boundary with an accuracy which would have done credit to a University side. 1976 J. Snow Cricket Rebel 118 My back troubled me from the strain of bowling on the harder Australian wickets for four months and my right shoulder had ‘gone’ when it came to throwing the ball in. 1998 Times of India 28 Dec. 19/2 Jadeja..gave chase to the ball and threw in accurately to wicket-keeper Mongia. b. Association Football, Rugby, etc. To throw (the ball) back on to the field of play from the touchline after it has gone into touch, in order to restart play according to the rules of the game. Cf. throw-in n. 2b. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > characteristics of team ball games > play team ball games [verb (transitive)] > actions or manoeuvres pass1865 to throw in1867 work1868 centre1877 shoot1882 field1883 tackle1884 chip1889 feed1889 screen1906 fake1907 slap1912 to turn over1921 tip-in1958 to lay off1965 spill1975 1867 Our Young Folks Apr. 244 When a ball goes out of bounds, it shall be brought back to the point where it crossed the boundary line, and thrown in at right angles with that line. 1881 Carthusian Apr. 50/1 A fine half-back... Throws in wonderfully. 1975 Irish Times 25 Jan. 3/7 The referee should..restart the game by throwing in the ball between the players—over their heads in football and along the ground in hurling. 2002 Observer 6 Jan. (Sport section) 10/7 Swansea's third-choice hooker..was having a wretched time throwing in. 10. transitive. a. to throw in one's hand. (a) Cards (esp. Poker). To retire from a game or hand; to fold. Cf. to throw up one's hand at Phrasal verbs, to throw in one's cards at card n.2 Phrases 3e. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > be irresolute or vacillate [verb (intransitive)] > give way or give in benda1400 sink?a1513 to give over1530 to cry creak?1562 yield1576 to hold up1596 succumb1604 to give in1616 to hoist, lower, strike the topsaila1629 to cry cravena1634 to give up or cross the cudgels1654 incumb1656 to fall in1667 to knock under1670 to knock under board, under (the) table1692 to strike underc1730 knuckle down1735 to throw (also chuck) up the sponge1860 chuck up (the sponge)1864 to throw in one's hand1893 to sky the wipe (or towel)1907 to drop one's bundle1915 to throw (chuck, or toss) in the towel1915 to buckle up1927 society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > play at cards [verb (intransitive)] > actions or tactics pass1599 pluck1606 pulla1625 to play high1640 to follow suit1643 to play at forsat1674 lead1677 overdrawc1805 stand1813 retract1823 underplay1850 to hold up1879 to throw in one's hand1893 build1901 build-down1983 1893 National Police Gaz. (U.S.) 23 Dec. 11/3 He must either bet or throw in his hand. 1926 Auction Bridge Mag. July 119/1 People get so tired of throwing in hand after hand that they come in, regardless of their position... It needs great self-control to throw in hand after hand. 1973 ‘J. Ashford’ Double Run ii. 9 Nina Ryan had thrown in her hand without bothering to buy cards. She wasn't really fond of poker. 2015 Independent (Nexis) 11 June 50 He came to the conclusion that the answer was a flush higher than his ten-high one. So he threw in his hand. (b) figurative. colloquial. To give up a contest or struggle. ΚΠ 1916 Manch. Guardian 3 Nov. 10/3 Turkey has thrown in her hand; and Norway and Sweden have declared war on the Germans. 1927 Daily Express 17 May 8/2 A large percentage..have to throw in their hands after a few years of hopeless struggle. 1957 Economist 5 Oct. 59/2 An international understanding outside Egypt is needed before the board can throw in its hand. 1978 ‘S. Woods’ Exit Murderer 145 Sykes looked at him for a long moment..and then suddenly threw in his hand. ‘She knew,’ he said positively. 2003 N.Y. Times 5 June (Metro section) b1/1 One day he..will throw in his hand, sell out to a developer, and leave the daily toil of the yard behind. b. colloquial. To give up, stop doing (something); spec. to quit, resign from (a job). Cf. to throw up 5a at Phrasal verbs, to jack in at jack v.2 Phrasal verbs, to pack in 2 at pack v.1 Phrasal verbs. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ceasing > cease from (an action or operation) [verb (transitive)] > abandon or relinquish (an activity or occupation) remit1587 to give up1589 quit1607 to give off1613 to get out of ——1632 ding1852 to jack up1880 jack1902 to throw in1951 toss in1956 1951 Monthly Film Bull. Jan. 374/1 He throws in his job and starts a drive to found a National Park. 1975 B. Donoughue Diary 14 May in Downing St. Diary (2005) xv. 380 Albert told Joe that yesterday HW said he was ‘completely fed up’ and was thinking of ‘throwing it all in.’ 1988 D. Hogan Lebanon Lodge 7 Then abruptly she threw in Trinity and left Dublin..to go to an acting school. 2014 Manawatu (N.Z.) Standard (Nexis) 23 May 1 I've decided to throw it in and try to get a job somewhere else. c. to throw in the towel: see towel n. 1b. < as lemmas |
| 随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。