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单词 tomorn
释义

tomornadv.n.

Brit. /təˈmɔːn/, U.S. /təˈmɔrn/
Forms:

α. Old English tomorgene, Old English tomorgenne, Old English tomorgne (rare), Old English–Middle English tomorgen, Old English (rare)–Middle English tomorhgen, early Middle English tomoregan, early Middle English tomoreuin, early Middle English tomorȝen, Middle English tomorewen, Middle English tomorovn, Middle English tomorowen, Middle English tomorowne, Middle English tomorwen, Middle English tomorwyn.

β. (south-west midlands in Middle English) Old English tomærgen (Mercian), Old English tomergen, Old English tomerien, Old English tomerigen, Old English tomerigene (rare), Old English tomerigenne (rare), Old English tomerne (Northumbrian), early Middle English temaruuen, early Middle English tomareȝen, early Middle English tomarewene, early Middle English tomarȝan, early Middle English tomarȝen, early Middle English tomarhen, early Middle English tomarwen, early Middle English tomærȝen.

γ. Middle English–1600s tomorne, Middle English– tomorn (chiefly English regional (northern) or archaic in later use); English regional (northern) 1800s t'moorn, 1800s tamorn, 1800s temaun, 1800s temooan, 1800s temorn, 1800s timawn, 1800s timooan, 1800s timorn, 1800s tomoorn, 1800s tomworn, 1800s–1900s timooan, 1800s– t'morn.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: to prep., morn n.
Etymology: < to prep. + morn n. (compare discussion at that entry). Compare tomorrow adv., and also today adv., tonight adv. Compare also the morn (see morn n. 3d).In Old English originally a prepositional phrase with regular inflection of the second element (dative singular morgenne ); compare on morn at morn n. 3a. The type tō morgen apparently reflects an unmarked dative (compare today adv.). With the β. forms compare discussion at morn n. In earlier use often written as two words or with hyphen. (Word division in Old English and Middle English examples frequently reflects editorial choices of modern editors of texts, rather than the practice of the manuscripts.)
Now rare (chiefly English regional (northern) or archaic in later use).
A. adv.
1. On the day after today; tomorrow; on the morrow.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > tomorrow > [adverb]
tomorneOE
tomorrowc1275
tomorrow dayc1384
mañana1938
tomoz1995
α.
eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton) (1871) xliv. 325 Ga, & cum to morgenne, ðonne selle ic ðe hwæthwugu.
eOE (Kentish) Glosses to Proverbs of Solomon (Vesp. D.vi) in U. Kalbhen Kentische Glossen (2003) 118 Cras [dabo tibi] : to morgen.
OE West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) xiii. 32 Deofolseocnessa ic ut adrife, & ic hæla gefremme todæg & tomorhgen [c1200 Hatton tomorgen] & þriddan dæge ic beo fornumen.
OE Byrhtferð Enchiridion (Ashm.) (1995) iii. i. 126 We witon þæt we..moton todæg wel don, ac we nyton hwæðer we moton tomorgen.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 204 He to dei. ich to Mareȝen.
c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) l. 810 Shal ich neuere lengere dwelle, To morwen shal ich forth pelle.
a1400 in F. J. Furnivall Polit., Relig., & Love Poems (1903) 251 To morwen y mai beon wiþoute.
a1450 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Lamb.) (1887) i. l. 9081 To morewen schul þey boþe be schent.
1483 ( tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage of Soul (Caxton) iv. xxxviii. f. lxxxvv Abydeth for to morowen.
a1500 (a1400) Sir Cleges (Adv.) (1930) l. 232 (MED) To-morovn, whan þe day doþe spryng, Ye schill to Cardyffe to þe kynge And yeve hym to present.
β. OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Luke xiii. 32 Sanitates perficio hodie et cras et tertio consummor : hælo ic ðerhdoe uel endigo todæg & tomerne & ðæm ðirde dæge ic beom geendad.OE Ælfric Gram. (St. John's Oxf.) 224 Hodie todæg, nunc nu, cras to mergen.a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 21 To dei he mei, tomarȝan hit him is awane.c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (Royal) (1981) l. 298 Sete iesu swucche sahen imi muð to marhen.c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 11808 Þat scal beon tomarȝen [c1300 Otho to-morwe].c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 8018 Heo cumeð to-mærȝen [c1300 Otho to-morwe].γ. c1390 in C. Brown Relig. Lyrics 14th Cent. (1924) 195 Here to-day, a-wey to-morn!a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 11248 Yee ga to morn wen it es dai To bethleem.c1440 (a1400) Awntyrs Arthure (Thornton) l. 437 Ȝitt þou salle be machede by middaye to morne.1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende f. lviiiv/1 To morn ye shal see þe glorye of our lord.1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) i. 124 Als weill to-morn as ȝhisterday.a1547 Earl of Surrey tr. Virgil Fourth Bk. Aeneas (1554) iv. sig. Bii To morne as soone as Tytan shall ascend.1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 85 To-morne, on the morning, quhen thow sall on leip.1624 J. Sempill tr. Pack-mans Pater Noster sig. B3 Bee here to morne, just betweene sixe and seaven.1662 F. Kirkman Wits xiii. 82 Therefore prepare, provide to morne to meet me as a Bride.?c1730 Poem Descriptive of Manners of Clothiers in Publ. Thoresby Soc. (1950) 41 276 Tom mun go to-morn to t'spinners.1843 T. Wilson Pitman's Pay & Other Poems 119 Te-day he's as brisk as an eel—Te-morn he's a' doon i' the jaw.1856 S. T. Dobell Eng. in Time of War 193 Stop the mill to-morn, boys.1870 W. Morris Earthly Paradise: Pt. III 125 Bide thou with us to-morn.1895 J. T. Clegg Stories, Sketches, & Rhymes in Rochdale Dial. 16 We'll see abeaut it to-morn.1937 D. M. Jones In Parenthesis vi. 138 It was a cert they were for it to do battle with him to-morn in the plain field.1941 H. Richardson Diary 3 Dec. in Derby Evening Tel. (Nexis) (2016) 4 Dec. 2 Mrs Mac has brought in another cup of cocoa and to say: ‘Yea'll nae be up t'morn.’1978 Lancs. Life Mar. 69/2 Oo says oo's gettin' up tomorn.
2. As the complement of a preposition, as from, till, until, etc.Such uses are normally analysed (as here) as showing the adverb, but could alternatively be analysed as showing the noun; see sense B.
ΚΠ
OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) xxviii. 417 Lætað me fyrst oðð tomerien huruþinga fyrst oð tomerien.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 3758 In þe deu and gresse of thorne. sal be þi blessinge fra to-morne.
1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) i. 621 Tharwith awysit be, Till to-morn, that ȝe be set.
1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue ix. sig. Liii Snatchyng wynth it not. if ye snatche tyll to morne.
1594 Knacke to knowe Knaue sig. E4v But perin lets to Court vntill to morne, And then weele take horse and away.
1614 J. Sylvester tr. J. Bertaut Panaretus 128 in Parl. Vertues Royal Th' affaires of Parting poast not to to-Morn.
1889 J. Nicholson Folk Speech E. Yorks. 94 Think on an tell blacksmith ti get mah cowlrake deean bi ti-mooan.
1903 I. Wilkinson in Eng. Dial. Dict. IV. 656/2 [N. Yorks.] This breead will put you on till ti mooan.
1955 Second Shepherds' Play i, in Folio (Indiana Univ.) Summer 42 If I were three times as rich as I am, and gave her every mite of it, she'd be down to the last mass-penny by tomorn.
B. n.
The day after today; tomorrow. Obsolete.For uses where tomorn is the complement of a preposition see sense A. 2 and the note there.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > tomorrow > [noun]
mornOE
the morn dayOE
tomornOE
the morna1225
morrowc1300
tomorrowc1300
tomorrow dayc1384
morrow daya1393
OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 2nd Ser. (Cambr. Gg.3.28) xxii. 207 Nu todæg is se uigilia þære mæran freolstide, ðe tomerigen bið.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 13173 Nu to-morȝen [c1300 Otho to-morwe] is þe dæi.
a1450 York Plays (1885) 367 To-morne is our dere sabott daye.
?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 2873 To morne haly sonday is.
1839 Yorks. Dial. 20 Noo, Bob, my lad, to-moorn's the day, All t' spoort at t' race we'll see.
1861 Bradfordian June 136/2 That burdens to day wi the cares o to morn.
1870 W. Morris Earthly Paradise: Pt. III 161 Eager, bright-eyed, and careless of tomorn.
1920 A. S. Way tr. Sappho Sappho & Vigil of Venus 28 Tomorn will be the day of primal Aether's earliest spousal-sleep.

Phrases

P1. Preceding a prepositional phrase expressing a time of day, as tomorn at morn, tomorn at night, etc.; frequently in adverbial constructions.
ΚΠ
OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 2nd Ser. (Cambr. Gg.3.28) xxxiii. 281 Beo ðe stille dæglanges.., and tomerigen ymbe undern cumað þine ærendracan.
a1425 (?c1350) Ywain & Gawain (1964) l. 1069 (MED) Bot I have a wele rinand page, Wil stirt þider right in a stage And bring him by to-morn at nyght.
c1475 (?c1425) Avowing of King Arthur (1984) l. 124 I may haue my leuynge, Hen till tomorne atte day.
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. 82 Perchauns we sall thaym fang And mar them or to-morn at none.
1528 Acts Lords of Council Civil Causes XXXVIII. f. 185 in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at To-morn(e Betuix vi or vii houris to morne in the mornyng.
1805 R. Anderson Ballads in Cumberland Dial. 3 To mworn-o'-mworn, i' this seame pleace, We'll hae the stwory out.
1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 112 To Moorn't moorn, or To Moorn't moorning, to-morrow morning.
1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 112 To Moorn't neight, to-morrow night.
1862 C. C. Robinson Dial. Leeds & Neighbourhood 436 Al fotch it to morn at neet.
1868 J. C. Atkinson Gloss. Cleveland Dial. 161 To moorn at een, to morrow at evening.
1895 M. Mather Lancs. Idylls 303 Haa long does He keep 'em in, till to-morn t'neet?
1957 G. MacGregor Tichborne Impostor xiv. 201 If tha tells ony moor foul and blaggardly lyes..there'll be them in that hall to-morn't neet as will mak thee sen back at Wagga Wagga.
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P2. Contrasted with today, to indicate the tendency of circumstances to change: see today adv., n., and adj. Phrases.

Compounds

attributive. Designating a time of day occurring on the day after today, as tomorn day, tomorn eve, tomorn night, etc.; frequently in adverbial constructions.
ΚΠ
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 8849 Ær to-marwen eue [c1300 Otho to morewe].
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 15343 To-morn dai sal i be dempt On rode tre to hang.
c1450 Speculum Christiani (Harl. 6580) (1933) 208 (MED) God that by-heghte forȝeuenes to men repentaunte truly promyttez not to-morne day.
1526 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) 1526/11/10 The lordis assignis to morne eftire nune..anent the matere.
1883 T. Hampson Horwich x. 69 Before to 'morn neet Pa'son you'll ha laid id gradely.
1912 J. Malham-Dembleby Orig. Tales & Ballads Yorks. Dial. 68 If ye will nobbud go dahn to t' fairy ring bi t' owd sycamore i t' lang pasture to-morn neet ye sal lois t' weal thro yer face.
1947 B. Naughton Rafe Granite viii. 84 You'll see I'll have a nice piece of heather for you tomorn' evening.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adv.n.eOE
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