单词 | toffee |
释义 | toffeen.adj. A. n. 1. a. A sweet-meat made from sugar or treacle, butter, and sometimes a little flour, boiled together; often mixed with bruised nuts, as almond toffee or walnut toffee. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > sweets > [noun] > a sweet > toffee taffy1817 Everton toffee1822 toffeea1825 hardbake1825 stickjaw1827 tom trot1829 tameletjie1838 butterscotch1847 peanut candy1856 caramel1884 treacle toffee1885 Harrogate toffee1890 brittle1892 peanut brittle1892 saltwater taffy1894 brickle1907 spin1913 hokey-pokey1939 a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Toughy, a coarse sweetmeat, composed of brown sugar and treacle; named from its toughness, though perhaps it should be spelled tuffy, and considered as another form of taffy, described in Wilbraham's Cheshire Dialect [1817] as compounded of the same ingredients. 1825 L. L. Cameron Seeds Greediness in Houlston Tracts I. No. 22. 2 Some shining sticky stuff, which in some countries children call tuffy. 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) (at cited word) ‘To join for toffy’, to club for making toffy, a custom still very frequent amongst young persons. 1862 C. Dickens Let. 28 Jan. (1998) X. 25 I am going to bring the boys some Toffee. 1877 W. Black Green Pastures & Piccadilly I. ii. 30 Is it sixpence you want to buy toffy with? b. A small, shaped piece of toffee, usually sold wrapped. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > sweets > [noun] > a sweet > toffee > a toffee toffee1938 1938 G. Greene Brighton Rock i. iii. 52 ‘Have a toffee.’ ‘It's bad for the figure.’ 1984 W. Garner Rats' Alley x. 195 He..bought..a box of her favourite toffees from the shop next door. 2. not to be able (to do a thing) for toffee: to be incompetent at it. colloquial. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > inability > be unable to do something [verb (intransitive)] > be incapable or incompetent to be unable to run a whelk stall1894 not to be able (to do a thing) for toffee1914 1914 Illustr. London News 12 Sept. 380/1 Their opponents cannot ‘shoot for nuts’ (or ‘for toffee’, as one Tommy more expressly put it). 1932 D. L. Sayers Have his Carcase xii. 145 The Morgan wouldn't start, not for toffee. 1951 M. Kennedy Lucy Carmichael ii. 76 Those dreary girls you get in every Drama School who can't act for toffee. 1977 C. McCullough Thorn Birds xiii. 325 You can't kiss for toffee. You open your mouth too wide. 3. Nonsense, rubbish. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > [noun] magged talea1387 moonshine1468 trumperyc1485 foolishness1531 trash1542 baggage1545 flim-flam1570 gear1570 rubbisha1576 fiddle-faddle1577 stuff1579 fible-fable1581 balductum1593 pill1608 nonsense1612 skimble-skamble1619 porridge1642 mataeology1656 fiddle-come-faddle1663 apple sauce1672 balderdash1674 flummery1749 slang1762 all my eye1763 diddle-daddle1778 (all) my eye (and) Betty Martin1781 twaddle1782 blancmange1790 fudge1791 twiddle-twaddle1798 bothering1803 fee-faw-fum1811 slip-slop1811 nash-gab1816 flitter-tripe1822 effutiation1823 bladderdash1826 ráiméis1828 fiddlededee1843 pickles1846 rot1846 kelter1847 bosh1850 flummadiddle1850 poppycock1852 Barnum1856 fribble-frabble1859 kibosh1860 skittle1864 cod1866 Collyweston1867 punk1869 slush1869 stupidness1873 bilge-water1878 flapdoodle1878 tommyrot1880 ruck1882 piffle1884 flamdoodle1888 razzmatazz1888 balls1889 pop1890 narrischkeit1892 tosh1892 footle1894 tripe1895 crap1898 bunk1900 junk1906 quatsch1907 bilge1908 B.S.1912 bellywash1913 jazz1913 wash1913 bullshit?1915 kid-stakes1916 hokum1917 bollock1919 bullsh1919 bushwa1920 noise1920 bish-bosh1922 malarkey1923 posh1923 hooey1924 shit1924 heifer dust1927 madam1927 baloney1928 horse feathers1928 phonus-bolonus1929 rhubarb1929 spinach1929 toffeea1930 tomtit1930 hockey1931 phoney baloney1933 moody1934 cockalorum1936 cock1937 mess1937 waffle1937 berley1941 bull dust1943 crud1943 globaloney1943 hubba-hubba1944 pish1944 phooey1946 asswipe1947 chickenshit1947 slag1948 batshit1950 goop1950 slop1952 cack1954 doo-doo1954 cobbler1955 horse shit1955 nyamps1955 pony1956 horse manure1957 waffling1958 bird shit1959 codswallop1959 how's your father1959 dog shit1963 cods1965 shmegegge1968 pucky1970 taradiddle1970 mouthwash1971 wank1974 gobshite1977 mince1985 toss1990 arse1993 a1930 D. H. Lawrence Phoenix (1936) 588 The eternal flame of the high ideal is all my-eye. It's all toffee, my dear sirs. 1957 P. Wildeblood Main Chance 220 Working-class to the backbone, just like us... And if he's been filling you up with a lot of toffee to the contrary, more fool you. 1970 M. Tripp Man without Friends vii. 77 ‘It was all a lot of toffee,’ I said, ‘as Hardacre very well knows.’ 4. A medium shade of brown. Cf. sense B. below. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > brown or brownness > [noun] > other browns umberc1568 Spanish brown1660 earth colour1688 raw umber1702 iron brown1714 clove-brown1794 raw sienna1797 wood-brown1805 moorit1809 coffee1815 oak1815 burnt almond1850 Vandyke brown1850 Turk's head1853 catechu brown1860 oak brown1860 mummy brown1861 walnut-brown1865 Havana1873 havana brown1875 wax-brown1887 box1889 nutria1897 caramel1909 wallflower brown1913 cigar1923 desert-brown1923 sunburn1923 tobacco1923 maple1926 butterscotch1927 walnut1934 snuff1951 mink1955 toffee1960 sludge1962 earth-tone1973 1960 Woman's Own 19 Mar. 42/2 In stone, toffee, scarlet, green. 1976 Honolulu Star-Bull. 21 Dec. a–12 (advt.) In toffee, green or blue... Jacket with stitched back-belt. B. adj. Toffee-coloured; medium brown. Cf. sense A. 4 above. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > brown or brownness > [adjective] > other browns wainscot1577 earth-coloured1722 honey-brown1774 snuff-coloured1787 snuffy1789 moorit1795 iron brown1798 umber1802 umbery1850 sienna-brown1853 oily-brown1861 seal-brown1881 tabac1881 glandaceous1885 cigar-brown1895 bead-brown1912 cocoa1942 toffee-brown1961 toffee1962 sludgy1975 1962 J. D. MacDonald Key to Suite (1968) vii. 116 A very pretty slender girl with toffee hair and dark-blue eyes. 1971 Homes & Gardens Aug. 57/1 The dining chairs are covered in a toffee and black houndstooth check. 1975 G. Howell In Vogue 259/2 (caption) A toffee and gold mesh sweater. Compounds C1. a. attributive and in other combinations. ΚΠ 1857 T. Hughes Tom Brown's School Days i. iii. 73 It being only a step to the toffy shop. 1896 Westm. Gaz. 30 May 2/1 The effect..that a toffee drop has on a churchwarden when he finds it in the bag. b. toffee-coloured adj. ΚΠ 1948 M. Allingham More Work for Undertaker xiii. 167 The clear toffee-coloured pavements. 1979 D. MacKenzie Raven settles Score 5 His long toffee-coloured hair. toffee-like adj. ΚΠ 1919 E. Shackleton South i. 11 In obedience to renewed pressure this young ice ‘rafts’, so forming double thicknesses of a toffee-like consistency. 1944 K. Douglas Alamein to Zem Zem (1946) 78 A tin of treacle, which had been well heated, contained a delicious black toffee-like substance. C2. toffee apple n. (a) an apple coated with toffee and mounted on a stick; (b) slang a bomb of similar shape that is fired from a trench mortar. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > sweets > [noun] > a sweet > toffee apple candy apple1871 toffee apple1917 taffy apple1967 society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > ammunition for firearms > [noun] > bullet or shell > shell > trench mortar shell plum pudding1900 sausage1915 oil cana1917 rum jar1916 toffee apple1917 1917 B.E.F. Times 25 Dec. f. 3/2 The planting of Toffee-apples on the border of your neighbour's allotment will seriously interfere with the ripening of his gooseberries. 1930 J. Brophy & E. Partridge Songs & Slang Brit. Soldier: 1914–1918 171 Toffee Apples.—Trench mortar bombs, so called from the haft, like the skewer in a toffee-apple. 1937 ‘R. Crompton’ William—the Showman vi. 127 A little girl was leaning against the wall, eating a toffee-apple on a stick. 1957 Times 5 Sept. 11/4 We must kill the idea that Weymouth is just a candy-floss, toffee-apple resort. 1975 P. Fussell Great War & Mod. Mem. (1977) ix. 313 Everything from shovels,..and rolls of barbed wire, to..the perverse toffee-apple. 1976 Milton Keynes Express 16 July 8/2 Toffee apples and ice-cream, sweets and raffles, pony rides and competitions—these were all part of the scene. toffee-brown n. = sense A. 4 above. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > brown or brownness > [adjective] > other browns wainscot1577 earth-coloured1722 honey-brown1774 snuff-coloured1787 snuffy1789 moorit1795 iron brown1798 umber1802 umbery1850 sienna-brown1853 oily-brown1861 seal-brown1881 tabac1881 glandaceous1885 cigar-brown1895 bead-brown1912 cocoa1942 toffee-brown1961 toffee1962 sludgy1975 1961 M. Kelly Spoilt Kill i. 30 Creased forehead, receding toffee-brown hair. 1978 R. Rendell Sleeping Life xvi. 129 Malina..wore jeans, of toffee-brown silk. toffee hammer n. a miniature hammer such as may be used to break pieces of toffee. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > [noun] > toffee hammer toffee hammer1958 society > occupation and work > equipment > driving or beating tools > [noun] > hammer > other hammers hand-hammereOE maulc1225 plating hammer1543 bucker1653 axe-hammer1681 brick hammer1688 chipping hammer1783 tup1848 clinch-hammer1850 tack-hammer1865 bucking hammer1875 bloat1881 ringer1883 key hammer1884 peen hammer1885 straight pein1904 toffee hammer1958 1958 B. Behan Borstal Boy iii. 230 I sometimes saw a fellow wearing overalls and walking round..carrying brushes and paint and sometimes glazing tools; hacking knife, glazing knife, toffee hammer,..and rule. 1978 D. Bloodworth Crosstalk vii. 54 Toby jugs and toffee hammers. toffee-nose n. slang a snob or supercilious person; also attributive. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > pretension to superiority > [noun] > snobbery > snob snob1911 high hat1923 fancy-pants1930 snoot1941 toffee-nose1943 1943 J. L. Hunt & A. G. Pringle Service Slang 67 Toffee-nose, another of the expressions chiefly heard amongst the W.A.A.F. This refers to a snob or someone who considers herself ‘superior’. It is very apt since it implies that the nose is kept high to prevent it coming into contact with the mouth. 1958 Woman 12 Apr. 69/4 People thought I was a bit of a toffee-nose for the first few months because I didn't speak to them. 1962 John o' London's 29 Nov. 506/3 Christian was a gentleman, hence Mr. Brando's toffee-nose accent. 1974 New Society 3 Jan. 11/2 A car's desirability also creates the opposite reaction, in that envy is easily turned to resentment and aggression towards, for instance, the ‘jewboy’, the ‘poser’, the ‘toffee nose’ and the ‘business classes’ who sport expensive and powerful cars. toffee-nosed adj. slang snobbish, supercilious. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > pretension to superiority > [adjective] > snobbish airish1842 snobbish1850 head-in-air1888 high hat1924 toffee-nosed1925 snob1958 elitist1966 1925 E. Fraser & J. Gibbons Soldier & Sailor Words 287 Toffee-nosed, stuck up. 1928 T. E. Lawrence Let. 20 Jan. (1938) 568 A premature ‘life’ will do more to disgust the select and superior people (the R.A.F. call them the ‘toffee-nosed’) than anything. 1960 K. Amis Take Girl like You iv. 60 She did not want any more chat, but could not think how to say so without running the risk of sounding both stagey and toffee-nosed. 1978 Radio Times 28 Jan. 17/2 Let Elkan Allan and the rest of the toffee-nosed critics sneer; I shall be watching Big Jim McLain this Sunday and so, I am sure, will a lot of other people. toffee paper n. a small piece of paper in which a toffee is wrapped. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > material for making paper > paper > [noun] > wrapping-papers cap-paper1577 packing paper1590 cap1620 German Lombard1712 wrapping-paper1715 butter paper1727 whitey-brown1761 kitchen paper?1782 emporetic1790 tea-paper1814 needle paper1852 small hand1853 grocer's paper1861 tobacco paper1877 grocery-paper1883 greaseproof paper1894 chip paper1935 toffee paper1958 1958 G. Bellairs Corpse at Carnival i. 9 A little Manx cat..chasing a piece of toffee-paper. 1983 R. Sutcliff Blue Remembered Hills xii. 91 They..flipped screwed-up toffee papers onto the heads of the orchestra. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.a1825 |
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