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单词 toffee
释义

toffeen.adj.

Brit. /ˈtɒfi/, U.S. /ˈtɔfi/, /ˈtɑfi/
Forms: Also toffy
Etymology: Of uncertain origin: apparently originally dialectal, and sometimes spelt tuffy , toughy , as if named from its toughness; but the earlier form is the northern taffy n.1
A. n.
1.
a. A sweet-meat made from sugar or treacle, butter, and sometimes a little flour, boiled together; often mixed with bruised nuts, as almond toffee or walnut toffee.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > sweets > [noun] > a sweet > toffee
taffy1817
Everton toffee1822
toffeea1825
hardbake1825
stickjaw1827
tom trot1829
tameletjie1838
butterscotch1847
peanut candy1856
caramel1884
treacle toffee1885
Harrogate toffee1890
brittle1892
peanut brittle1892
saltwater taffy1894
brickle1907
spin1913
hokey-pokey1939
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Toughy, a coarse sweetmeat, composed of brown sugar and treacle; named from its toughness, though perhaps it should be spelled tuffy, and considered as another form of taffy, described in Wilbraham's Cheshire Dialect [1817] as compounded of the same ingredients.
1825 L. L. Cameron Seeds Greediness in Houlston Tracts I. No. 22. 2 Some shining sticky stuff, which in some countries children call tuffy.
1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) (at cited word) ‘To join for toffy’, to club for making toffy, a custom still very frequent amongst young persons.
1862 C. Dickens Let. 28 Jan. (1998) X. 25 I am going to bring the boys some Toffee.
1877 W. Black Green Pastures & Piccadilly I. ii. 30 Is it sixpence you want to buy toffy with?
b. A small, shaped piece of toffee, usually sold wrapped.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > sweets > [noun] > a sweet > toffee > a toffee
toffee1938
1938 G. Greene Brighton Rock i. iii. 52 ‘Have a toffee.’ ‘It's bad for the figure.’
1984 W. Garner Rats' Alley x. 195 He..bought..a box of her favourite toffees from the shop next door.
2. not to be able (to do a thing) for toffee: to be incompetent at it. colloquial.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > inability > be unable to do something [verb (intransitive)] > be incapable or incompetent
to be unable to run a whelk stall1894
not to be able (to do a thing) for toffee1914
1914 Illustr. London News 12 Sept. 380/1 Their opponents cannot ‘shoot for nuts’ (or ‘for toffee’, as one Tommy more expressly put it).
1932 D. L. Sayers Have his Carcase xii. 145 The Morgan wouldn't start, not for toffee.
1951 M. Kennedy Lucy Carmichael ii. 76 Those dreary girls you get in every Drama School who can't act for toffee.
1977 C. McCullough Thorn Birds xiii. 325 You can't kiss for toffee. You open your mouth too wide.
3. Nonsense, rubbish.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > [noun]
magged talea1387
moonshine1468
trumperyc1485
foolishness1531
trash1542
baggage1545
flim-flam1570
gear1570
rubbisha1576
fiddle-faddle1577
stuff1579
fible-fable1581
balductum1593
pill1608
nonsense1612
skimble-skamble1619
porridge1642
mataeology1656
fiddle-come-faddle1663
apple sauce1672
balderdash1674
flummery1749
slang1762
all my eye1763
diddle-daddle1778
(all) my eye (and) Betty Martin1781
twaddle1782
blancmange1790
fudge1791
twiddle-twaddle1798
bothering1803
fee-faw-fum1811
slip-slop1811
nash-gab1816
flitter-tripe1822
effutiation1823
bladderdash1826
ráiméis1828
fiddlededee1843
pickles1846
rot1846
kelter1847
bosh1850
flummadiddle1850
poppycock1852
Barnum1856
fribble-frabble1859
kibosh1860
skittle1864
cod1866
Collyweston1867
punk1869
slush1869
stupidness1873
bilge-water1878
flapdoodle1878
tommyrot1880
ruck1882
piffle1884
flamdoodle1888
razzmatazz1888
balls1889
pop1890
narrischkeit1892
tosh1892
footle1894
tripe1895
crap1898
bunk1900
junk1906
quatsch1907
bilge1908
B.S.1912
bellywash1913
jazz1913
wash1913
bullshit?1915
kid-stakes1916
hokum1917
bollock1919
bullsh1919
bushwa1920
noise1920
bish-bosh1922
malarkey1923
posh1923
hooey1924
shit1924
heifer dust1927
madam1927
baloney1928
horse feathers1928
phonus-bolonus1929
rhubarb1929
spinach1929
toffeea1930
tomtit1930
hockey1931
phoney baloney1933
moody1934
cockalorum1936
cock1937
mess1937
waffle1937
berley1941
bull dust1943
crud1943
globaloney1943
hubba-hubba1944
pish1944
phooey1946
asswipe1947
chickenshit1947
slag1948
batshit1950
goop1950
slop1952
cack1954
doo-doo1954
cobbler1955
horse shit1955
nyamps1955
pony1956
horse manure1957
waffling1958
bird shit1959
codswallop1959
how's your father1959
dog shit1963
cods1965
shmegegge1968
pucky1970
taradiddle1970
mouthwash1971
wank1974
gobshite1977
mince1985
toss1990
arse1993
a1930 D. H. Lawrence Phoenix (1936) 588 The eternal flame of the high ideal is all my-eye. It's all toffee, my dear sirs.
1957 P. Wildeblood Main Chance 220 Working-class to the backbone, just like us... And if he's been filling you up with a lot of toffee to the contrary, more fool you.
1970 M. Tripp Man without Friends vii. 77 ‘It was all a lot of toffee,’ I said, ‘as Hardacre very well knows.’
4. A medium shade of brown. Cf. sense B. below.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > brown or brownness > [noun] > other browns
umberc1568
Spanish brown1660
earth colour1688
raw umber1702
iron brown1714
clove-brown1794
raw sienna1797
wood-brown1805
moorit1809
coffee1815
oak1815
burnt almond1850
Vandyke brown1850
Turk's head1853
catechu brown1860
oak brown1860
mummy brown1861
walnut-brown1865
Havana1873
havana brown1875
wax-brown1887
box1889
nutria1897
caramel1909
wallflower brown1913
cigar1923
desert-brown1923
sunburn1923
tobacco1923
maple1926
butterscotch1927
walnut1934
snuff1951
mink1955
toffee1960
sludge1962
earth-tone1973
1960 Woman's Own 19 Mar. 42/2 In stone, toffee, scarlet, green.
1976 Honolulu Star-Bull. 21 Dec. a–12 (advt.) In toffee, green or blue... Jacket with stitched back-belt.
B. adj.
Toffee-coloured; medium brown. Cf. sense A. 4 above.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > brown or brownness > [adjective] > other browns
wainscot1577
earth-coloured1722
honey-brown1774
snuff-coloured1787
snuffy1789
moorit1795
iron brown1798
umber1802
umbery1850
sienna-brown1853
oily-brown1861
seal-brown1881
tabac1881
glandaceous1885
cigar-brown1895
bead-brown1912
cocoa1942
toffee-brown1961
toffee1962
sludgy1975
1962 J. D. MacDonald Key to Suite (1968) vii. 116 A very pretty slender girl with toffee hair and dark-blue eyes.
1971 Homes & Gardens Aug. 57/1 The dining chairs are covered in a toffee and black houndstooth check.
1975 G. Howell In Vogue 259/2 (caption) A toffee and gold mesh sweater.

Compounds

C1.
a. attributive and in other combinations.
ΚΠ
1857 T. Hughes Tom Brown's School Days i. iii. 73 It being only a step to the toffy shop.
1896 Westm. Gaz. 30 May 2/1 The effect..that a toffee drop has on a churchwarden when he finds it in the bag.
b.
toffee-coloured adj.
ΚΠ
1948 M. Allingham More Work for Undertaker xiii. 167 The clear toffee-coloured pavements.
1979 D. MacKenzie Raven settles Score 5 His long toffee-coloured hair.
toffee-like adj.
ΚΠ
1919 E. Shackleton South i. 11 In obedience to renewed pressure this young ice ‘rafts’, so forming double thicknesses of a toffee-like consistency.
1944 K. Douglas Alamein to Zem Zem (1946) 78 A tin of treacle, which had been well heated, contained a delicious black toffee-like substance.
C2.
toffee apple n. (a) an apple coated with toffee and mounted on a stick; (b) slang a bomb of similar shape that is fired from a trench mortar.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > sweets > [noun] > a sweet > toffee apple
candy apple1871
toffee apple1917
taffy apple1967
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > ammunition for firearms > [noun] > bullet or shell > shell > trench mortar shell
plum pudding1900
sausage1915
oil cana1917
rum jar1916
toffee apple1917
1917 B.E.F. Times 25 Dec. f. 3/2 The planting of Toffee-apples on the border of your neighbour's allotment will seriously interfere with the ripening of his gooseberries.
1930 J. Brophy & E. Partridge Songs & Slang Brit. Soldier: 1914–1918 171 Toffee Apples.—Trench mortar bombs, so called from the haft, like the skewer in a toffee-apple.
1937 ‘R. Crompton’ William—the Showman vi. 127 A little girl was leaning against the wall, eating a toffee-apple on a stick.
1957 Times 5 Sept. 11/4 We must kill the idea that Weymouth is just a candy-floss, toffee-apple resort.
1975 P. Fussell Great War & Mod. Mem. (1977) ix. 313 Everything from shovels,..and rolls of barbed wire, to..the perverse toffee-apple.
1976 Milton Keynes Express 16 July 8/2 Toffee apples and ice-cream, sweets and raffles, pony rides and competitions—these were all part of the scene.
toffee-brown n. = sense A. 4 above.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > brown or brownness > [adjective] > other browns
wainscot1577
earth-coloured1722
honey-brown1774
snuff-coloured1787
snuffy1789
moorit1795
iron brown1798
umber1802
umbery1850
sienna-brown1853
oily-brown1861
seal-brown1881
tabac1881
glandaceous1885
cigar-brown1895
bead-brown1912
cocoa1942
toffee-brown1961
toffee1962
sludgy1975
1961 M. Kelly Spoilt Kill i. 30 Creased forehead, receding toffee-brown hair.
1978 R. Rendell Sleeping Life xvi. 129 Malina..wore jeans, of toffee-brown silk.
toffee hammer n. a miniature hammer such as may be used to break pieces of toffee.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > [noun] > toffee hammer
toffee hammer1958
society > occupation and work > equipment > driving or beating tools > [noun] > hammer > other hammers
hand-hammereOE
maulc1225
plating hammer1543
bucker1653
axe-hammer1681
brick hammer1688
chipping hammer1783
tup1848
clinch-hammer1850
tack-hammer1865
bucking hammer1875
bloat1881
ringer1883
key hammer1884
peen hammer1885
straight pein1904
toffee hammer1958
1958 B. Behan Borstal Boy iii. 230 I sometimes saw a fellow wearing overalls and walking round..carrying brushes and paint and sometimes glazing tools; hacking knife, glazing knife, toffee hammer,..and rule.
1978 D. Bloodworth Crosstalk vii. 54 Toby jugs and toffee hammers.
toffee-nose n. slang a snob or supercilious person; also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > pretension to superiority > [noun] > snobbery > snob
snob1911
high hat1923
fancy-pants1930
snoot1941
toffee-nose1943
1943 J. L. Hunt & A. G. Pringle Service Slang 67 Toffee-nose, another of the expressions chiefly heard amongst the W.A.A.F. This refers to a snob or someone who considers herself ‘superior’. It is very apt since it implies that the nose is kept high to prevent it coming into contact with the mouth.
1958 Woman 12 Apr. 69/4 People thought I was a bit of a toffee-nose for the first few months because I didn't speak to them.
1962 John o' London's 29 Nov. 506/3 Christian was a gentleman, hence Mr. Brando's toffee-nose accent.
1974 New Society 3 Jan. 11/2 A car's desirability also creates the opposite reaction, in that envy is easily turned to resentment and aggression towards, for instance, the ‘jewboy’, the ‘poser’, the ‘toffee nose’ and the ‘business classes’ who sport expensive and powerful cars.
toffee-nosed adj. slang snobbish, supercilious.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > pretension to superiority > [adjective] > snobbish
airish1842
snobbish1850
head-in-air1888
high hat1924
toffee-nosed1925
snob1958
elitist1966
1925 E. Fraser & J. Gibbons Soldier & Sailor Words 287 Toffee-nosed, stuck up.
1928 T. E. Lawrence Let. 20 Jan. (1938) 568 A premature ‘life’ will do more to disgust the select and superior people (the R.A.F. call them the ‘toffee-nosed’) than anything.
1960 K. Amis Take Girl like You iv. 60 She did not want any more chat, but could not think how to say so without running the risk of sounding both stagey and toffee-nosed.
1978 Radio Times 28 Jan. 17/2 Let Elkan Allan and the rest of the toffee-nosed critics sneer; I shall be watching Big Jim McLain this Sunday and so, I am sure, will a lot of other people.
toffee paper n. a small piece of paper in which a toffee is wrapped.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > material for making paper > paper > [noun] > wrapping-papers
cap-paper1577
packing paper1590
cap1620
German Lombard1712
wrapping-paper1715
butter paper1727
whitey-brown1761
kitchen paper?1782
emporetic1790
tea-paper1814
needle paper1852
small hand1853
grocer's paper1861
tobacco paper1877
grocery-paper1883
greaseproof paper1894
chip paper1935
toffee paper1958
1958 G. Bellairs Corpse at Carnival i. 9 A little Manx cat..chasing a piece of toffee-paper.
1983 R. Sutcliff Blue Remembered Hills xii. 91 They..flipped screwed-up toffee papers onto the heads of the orchestra.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.a1825
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