单词 | toff |
释义 | toffn. slang. 1. Originally among people of lower social status: a person who is stylishly dressed or who has a smart appearance; a swell; (hence) one of the well-to-do, a ‘nob’. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > nobility > aristocracy or upper class > gentry > [noun] > toff or swell nob1676 swell1786 toff1851 silver-tail1898 society > society and the community > social class > the common people > specific classes of common people > fashionable society > [noun] > member of > male gallant1388 wamfler15.. rutter1506 younkera1522 fine gentleman1575 cavalier1589 whisker1595 jinglespur1604 bravery1616 brisk1621 chevalier1630 man about town1647 man of mode1676 man of distinction1699 sprag1707 sparky1756 blood1763 swell1786 Corinthian1819 galliard1828 mondain1833 toff1851 flâneur1854 Johnny1883 silver-tail1898 knut1911 lounge lizard1918 old buster1919 Hooray Henry1959 1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 217/2 Toff, Gentleman. 1861 H. Mayhew London Labour (new ed.) II. 496/1 If it's a lady and gentleman, then we cries, ‘A toff and a doll!’ 1864 J. C. Hotten Slang Dict. (new ed.) Toft, a showy individual, a swell. 1883 Fortn. Rev. Dec. 852 The poets who are here are tremendous proud toffs. 1900 A. Upward Ebenezer Lobb 130 Nonsense, man,..why, in these days a jockey is no end of a toff. 1901 Essex Weekly News 29 Mar. 2/1 She..declared that tramps were treated like toffs at Stanway Workhouse. 2. Sometimes applied in compliment to a person who behaves ‘handsomely’; a ‘brick’. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > [noun] > good person bricka1845 my tulip1847 honey1848 a (bad, good, etc.) sortc1869 rattler1886 toff1898 one of the best1917 goody1934 1898 Brit. Weekly 27 Jan. 306/2 A Paisley bailie let off a man easier than the culprit expected, and was addressed, ‘Thank you, sir, you're an old toff’. This was meant for a compliment. 1906 Daily Chron. 25 May 4/7 One of the witnesses..spoke of a generous employer as ‘a regular toff’. ‘Toff’ is perhaps the highest compliment, or the bitterest sneer, according to the tone, that a man who does not make any pretence to magnificence can aim at a man who does. Derivatives ˈtoffish adj. like or characteristic of a ‘toff’, stylish. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > good taste > attractive or impressive quality > [adjective] high-toned1845 toffish1873 tony1877 stylish1892 fly1980 dope1981 the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [adjective] > smart gallantc1420 galliard1513 fine1526 trickly1580 pink1598 genteel1601 sparkful1605 sparkish1657 jaunty1662 spankinga1666 shanty1685 trig1725 smartish1738 distinguished1748 nobby1788 dashing1801 vaudy1805 swell1810 distingué1813 dashy1822 nutty1823 chic1832 slicked1836 flash1838 rakish1840 spiffy1853 smart1860 sassy1861 classy1870 spiffing1872 toffish1873 tony1877 swish1879 hep1899 toffy1901 hip1904 toppy1905 in1906 floozy1911 swank1913 jazz1917 ritzy1919 smooth1920 snappy1925 snazzy1931 groovy1937 what ho1937 gussy1940 criss1954 high camp1954 sprauncy1957 James Bondish1966 James Bond1967 schmick1972 designer1978 atas1993 as fine as fivepence- 1873 J. Greenwood In Strange Company 43 To affect thin bread and butter is undoubtedly ‘toffish’. 1898 Westm. Gaz. 13 Jan. 4/2 He wore a ‘toffish’ side pocket jacket, which fitted him like a glove. ˈtoffishness n. behaviour characteristic of a ‘toff’. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > the common people > specific classes of common people > fashionable society > [noun] > style or quality of fashion1604 mode1668 bon-ton1747 haut ton1801 swellism1840 West Endism1841 swellishness1863 toffishness1873 mundanity1892 swellness1894 1873 J. Greenwood In Strange Company 43 Thick slices, bear in mind: anything under an inch thick would be regarded with contempt by the bony young barrow~man, and perhaps with an uncomfortable suspicion that you have designs to inveigle him into the detestable ways of gentility. He calls it ‘toffishness’. c1876 J. Albery Dram. Wks. (1939) II. 105 But only because his toffishness wexes me. ˈtoffy adj. = toffish adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [adjective] > smart gallantc1420 galliard1513 fine1526 trickly1580 pink1598 genteel1601 sparkful1605 sparkish1657 jaunty1662 spankinga1666 shanty1685 trig1725 smartish1738 distinguished1748 nobby1788 dashing1801 vaudy1805 swell1810 distingué1813 dashy1822 nutty1823 chic1832 slicked1836 flash1838 rakish1840 spiffy1853 smart1860 sassy1861 classy1870 spiffing1872 toffish1873 tony1877 swish1879 hep1899 toffy1901 hip1904 toppy1905 in1906 floozy1911 swank1913 jazz1917 ritzy1919 smooth1920 snappy1925 snazzy1931 groovy1937 what ho1937 gussy1940 criss1954 high camp1954 sprauncy1957 James Bondish1966 James Bond1967 schmick1972 designer1978 atas1993 as fine as fivepence- 1901 J. K. Jerome Obs. Henry 31 Toffy enough she looked in her diamonds and furs. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). toffv. slang. transitive and reflexive. To dress up like a ‘toff’. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (reflexive)] > in specific way revesta1325 get?1530 to get ready1530 slovena1591 veil1614 wrap1647 fit1667 fetish1735 toff1914 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (transitive)] > in specific way > dress up or dress elaborately disguisec1325 quaintisea1333 guisea1400 to dress up?a1513 deck?1521 garnisha1535 trim1594 gallant1614 sprug1622 dizena1625 to dress out1649 bedizen1661 rig1723 trim1756 bedress1821 gaudy1838 buck up1854 garb1868 clobber1887 mum1890 to do up1897 dude1899 toff1914 lair1941 1914 D. H. Lawrence Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd i. i. 5 He'd got a game on somewhere—toffed himself up to the nines, and skedaddled off as brisk as a turkey-cock. 1928 East End Star Dec. 2/2 Notice the perfect stillness when the ‘lovely lidy all toffed up’ sings. 1932 L. Golding Magnolia St. ii. ii. 298 The fellows come in [to a hair-dressing saloon] when they're on leave. They want to get toffed up for their girls. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1851v.1914 |
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