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单词 achromatopsic
释义

achromatopsicadj.n.

Brit. /ˌeɪkrəʊməˈtɒpsɪk/, /əˌkrəʊməˈtɒpsɪk/, U.S. /ˌeɪˌkroʊməˈtɑpsɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: achromatopsia n., -ic suffix.
Etymology: < achromatopsia n. + -ic suffix.
Medicine.
A. adj.
Of, relating to, or affected by achromatopsia.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > disordered vision > [adjective] > colour blind
dichromic1836
dichromatic1842
colour-blind1847
green-blind1868
red-blind1873
blue-blind1877
red–green1878
achromatopsic1883
dyschromatoptic1886
colour-weak1893
violet-blind1894
monochromatic1897
protanopic1898
protanomalous1911
tritanopic1915
deuteranomalous1932
tritanomalous1943
colour-defective1958
protan1961
1883 Lancet 1 Sept. 370/1 The fields of vision of both eyes were much restricted, but especially so in the right, which was also achromatopsic, the patient asserting that everything appeared white.
1901 C. R. Corson tr. P. Janet Mental State Hystericals ii. 113 (note) He established his observation in a woman who [was] only achromatopsic in one eye.
1980 Neurology 30 1064 Cerebral evoked responses produced by pattern shift stimulation were normal for black and white but abnormal for red and green, when stimulation was given in the achromatopsic field.
1990 Brain 113 1727 One is the central nature of the achromatopsic defect in every case, regardless of the extent of the scotoma, a fact rarely commented upon.
B. n.
A person with achromatopsia.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > disordered vision > [noun] > colour blindness > person
idiopt1833
Daltonian1841
dichromatic1842
colour-blind1855
colour-defective1878
Daltonist1879
dichromat1893
monochromat1893
deuteranope1902
protanope1908
deuteranomal1915
protanomal1915
tritanope1915
protan1944
deutan1948
achromatopsic1986
1986 Times 12 May 12/2 Claustrophobics, hysterics and achromatopsics.
1997 Nature 2 Jan. 34/3 Sacks is surprised that achromatopsics can see stars at night as their ‘acuity is a tenth of normal’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.n.1883
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