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单词 bromism
释义

bromismn.

Brit. /ˈbrəʊmɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈbroʊˌmɪzəm/
Etymology: < brom- (in bromine n.) + -ism suffix.
Medicine.
‘The condition produced by an overdose or too long continuance of bromine or a bromide’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon); but used almost exclusively of the effects of potassium bromide.
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the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders caused by poisons > [noun] > by drugs
alcoholism1848
quinism1851
narcotization1853
cinchonism1857
bromism1867
atropinism1876
atropinization1880
bromization1881
caffeism1886
caffeinism1889
nicotinism1892
nicotism1899
1867 Trousseau's Clin. Med. in N. Syd. Soc. Trans. I. 101 (note) The exhibition of large doses of Bromide of Potassium is soon followed by the marked and characteristic phenomena of Bromism.
1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 323 When it [Bromide of Potassium] is taken with sufficient freedom to accumulate in the system, a conjunction of phenomena known as bromism arises. The cerebral symptoms are a sense of mental weakness, heaviness of intellect, failure of memory, partial aphasia, and depression of spirits.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1867
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