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单词 bromide
释义

bromiden.

Brit. /ˈbrəʊmʌɪd/, U.S. /ˈbroʊˌmaɪd/
Etymology: < brom- (in bromine n.) + -ide suffix.
Chemistry.
1.
a. A primary compound of bromine with an element or organic radical. Several bromides (esp. those of ammonium, iron, and potassium) are in common medicinal use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > bromine > [noun] > compounds > bromides
bromide1836
bromuret1878
1836 Penny Cycl. V. 461/1 Carbon and Bromine form a liquid bromide of carbon.
1871 B. Stewart Heat (ed. 2) §58 The same law holds good for the Bromides..of ethyle and methyle.
1876 J. Harley Royle's Man. Materia Med. (ed. 6) 204 Bromide of Iron acts as an energetic tonic.
1881 G. M. Beard Sea-sickness 36 The great value of the bromides in very large doses, as harmless and powerful sedatives.
b. familiarly for bromide of potassium (KBr).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > sedatives, antispasmodics, etc. > [noun] > sedative > specific drugs
nepenthe1595
nepentha1626
bromide1883
bromo-seltzer1896
Dial1914
bromo1916
Amytal1926
Sedormid1928
Phenergan1948
promethazine1949
chlorpromazine1952
Thorazine1954
perphenazine1957
trimeprazine1959
Mandrax1963
mandy1970
1883 Harper's Mag. Jan. 241/1 A little bromide completed the relief that put her asleep.
c. attributive.
ΚΠ
1886 P. H. Pye-Smith Fagge's Princ. & Pract. Med. II. 806 Bromide Rash.
2. A dose of potassium bromide taken as a sedative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > sedatives, antispasmodics, etc. > [noun] > hypnotic > specific drugs > dose of
bromide1903
1903 Smart Set 9 14/1 I'll give you a bromide when you're ready for bed.
3. figurative. A person whose thoughts and conversation are conventional and commonplace. Also, a commonplace saying, trite remark, conventionalism; a soothing statement. slang (originally U.S.).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > saying, maxim, adage > self-evident truth, axiom > [noun] > trite saying, commonplace
commonplace1560
household word1574
scholium1830
commonplaceism1831
banality1861
bromide1906
stock response1925
tag-phrase1933
the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > [noun] > tedious or dull person > trite, banal, or conventional
bromide1906
square1944
corn-ball1952
Pooter1957
pedestrian1969
1903 Daily Chron. 9 May 4/5 Literature is resentful at being mistaken for bromide.]
1906 G. Burgess (title) Are you a Bromide?
1909 W. A. Raleigh Lett. (1926) II. 340 Bromides are dull partly because everyone pretends to understand them.
1924 R. Hichens After Verdict ii. xvii For once Mrs. Baratrie gave way to a bromide. She said: ‘How good little Clive was!’
1925 Contemp. Rev. Oct. 469 There is the rise of slums which ‘ought not to be in a new country’, but which, in spite of this oft-quoted bromide, certainly existed in still earlier days.
1926 Publishers' Weekly 20 Feb. 563 The old bromide that poetry never sells is once again proved to be wrong.
1929 Evening News 4 Jan. 9/2 This is one of those self-evident propositions which used to be called clichés and are now referred to as ‘bromides’.
1950 Manch. Guardian Weekly 29 June 2/3 The Republicans would have to fall back on the old bromide about the incurable quarrelsomeness of ‘old, sick Europe’.
1961 B. Fergusson Watery Maze i. 15 These two bromides..were quoted by the faithful..until they were worn as thin as a Queen Victoria bun penny.
4. Photography.
a. bromide developer, a developer suitable for bromide paper; bromide emulsion, a gelatine emulsion impregnated with a bromide, esp. silver bromide; bromide paper, a paper coated with gelatino-bromide emulsion, used for contact printing and enlargements; also bromide print, bromide printer, bromide printing (of or with reference to bromide paper).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > a photograph > [noun] > photograph by process
tithonograph1842
platinotype1844
daguerreotype1849
crystallotype1852
catalysotype1853
black print1855
sun print1855
blueprint1857
ferrotype1857
tin-type1864
pyro-photograph1869
opalotype1873
gelatine picture1875
hellenotype1875
panotype1875
silver print1878
autophotograph1880
platinum print1881
bromide print1885
solar1889
solar print1889
shadowgraph1896
skiagraph1896
rotograph1899
autochrome1902
rayogram1932
reduction print1933
photogram1934
blow-up1945
Polaroid1953
opaque1959
bromide1967
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > chemicals > [noun] > emulsion or sensitizer
emulsion1840
collodion1851
sensitizer1854
nitrate bath1858
collodio-bromide1864
organifier1873
silver bath1878
bromide emulsion1885
silver1891
sensibilizer1900
panchromatic1906
nuclear emulsion1949
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > photographic processes > [noun] > processors
bromide printer1885
enlarger1886
developer1899
gum-worker1908
printer1966
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > photographic processes > [noun] > printing > types of
sun painting1839
sun-printing1853
surface process1865
contact printing1876
silver-printing1878
pigment printing1879
bromide printing1885
printing out1889
screen process1890
gaslight printing1899
projection printing1923
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > photographic processes > processing and printing equipment > [noun] > paper
printing paper1593
photographic paper1840
gelatin paper1851
surface paper1851
print paper1858
Saxe paper1864
tissue1873
carbon paper1878
bromide paper1885
print-out paper1893
mezzotype1894
printing out paper1895
silver paper1898
gaslight paper1899
multigrade1940
contact sheet1959
1885 Amateur Photographer 27 Mar. 409 Britannia Bromide Paper, specially for enlargements.
1892 A. Brothers Photogr. 78 Opal glass and paper are coated with silver bromide emulsion.
1892 A. Brothers Photogr. 78 Bromide-Printing Process.
1902 Bromide Monthly Jan. 10 One well-known Bromide printer we know of makes his exposures in contact printing to the light of an ordinary candle from preference.
1904 G. F. Goodchild & C. F. Tweney Technol. & Sci. Dict. 71/1 Bromide Prints..are developed and fixed like dry plates.
1923 S. E. Sheppard in Photography 165 Characteristic Curves for Bromide Papers.
1971 Ann. Rep. Curators Bodl. Libr. 1969–70 46 Photography from Library material..consisted of..3,544 bromide prints.
b. A reproduction or proof on bromide paper; a bromide print.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > a photograph > [noun] > photograph by process
tithonograph1842
platinotype1844
daguerreotype1849
crystallotype1852
catalysotype1853
black print1855
sun print1855
blueprint1857
ferrotype1857
tin-type1864
pyro-photograph1869
opalotype1873
gelatine picture1875
hellenotype1875
panotype1875
silver print1878
autophotograph1880
platinum print1881
bromide print1885
solar1889
solar print1889
shadowgraph1896
skiagraph1896
rotograph1899
autochrome1902
rayogram1932
reduction print1933
photogram1934
blow-up1945
Polaroid1953
opaque1959
bromide1967
1967 F. J. M. Wijnekus Elsevier's Dict. Printing & Allied Industries 45/2 Bromide, brief for bromide print.
1977 Economist 5 Mar. 116 Work combining original artwork, illustrations, line or screen bromides..and type matter.
1979 Times 20 Nov. 4/4 Bromides, or photographic proofs, of individual reports have to be cut and pasted up in the standard way.
1983 H. Evans Good Times, Bad Times ix. 182 The computer system..was designed to translate keystrokes..so that they emerged in the form of a photographic bromide ready for insertion.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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