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单词 to take out
释义

> as lemmas

to take out
to take out
1. transitive.
a. To leave out, omit; to subtract.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being exclusive > exclude [verb (transitive)] > except
to take outc1175
out-takec1390
outnima1400
excludec1400
outcepta1470
reserve1523
except1530
exempt1548
to put by1594
abate1598
exemea1600
bate1619
rescinda1687
to tell out1812
to tell out of ——1812
exception1845
the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > deduction > deduct [verb (transitive)] > exclude (from a total)
to take outc1175
omit1439
except1530
suppress1697
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 8601 Þatt ȝer þatt he wass takenn ut. Þurrh drihhtin godd fra manne.
c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 20 Þat [read þaȝ] he ne toke iudas out, Þe worste man on erþe.
1598 T. Bastard Chrestoleros ii. xxxvii. 49 Sutton this losse thou well mayst recompense, Taking out wordes and putting in some sense.
1650 T. Grantham Oct. 22 1649 2 The Grammers..were some of them almost as bigge as a Church-Bible, if you take out the Apocrypha and Common-Prayer.
1699 tr. J. Le Clerc Refl. Lotteries 51 This was not the thing They meant by it, as will quickly appear, if we take out the Word Fortune, and substitute that of Providence in its stead.
1703 Law of Errors & Writs of Errors iii. 11 Go with it to the Clerk of the Errors, who will take out the Judgment with the Debt and Costs of Suit, in his Book of remembrance for Bail.
1757 L. Carter Diary 28 Aug. (1965) I. 171 By the weight of a bushel of wheat ground yesterday without any toll taken out I found only 37 pounds clear of bran.
1832 Leigh Peerage II. 65 Did you not state before the Attorney General that entries of marriages had been taken out?
1878 Homœopathic World July 312 Let him take out the chapters on Diseases of Infants and Children and publish them separately.
1916 Copper Curb & Mining Outlook 20 Sept. 22/3 Last week's cleanup averaged $2½ a ton profit, even after taking out the overhead costs.
1955 N. Mailer Let. 25 Aug. in N.Y. Rev. Bks. (1999) 26 Feb. 22/3 Whenever a publisher wants you to take out something, it always ends up being the most important thing in the book.
1994 Washington Post 4 Oct. 11/1 Even if you took out those parts that dealt with issues such as medical education.., it would still have been a very complex bill.
b. To remove (a stain, mark, or other undesirable feature); to get rid of.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > efface, obliterate [verb (transitive)] > by rubbing > mark, stain, etc.
laga1300
to take out1560
emaculatea1648
spot1915
1560 W. Ward tr. G. Ruscelli 2nd Pt. Secretes Alexis of Piemont 8 (heading) To take out the wrinkles of the face.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 47 The decoction will..take out any stain in cloths, euen the very iron-mole.
1698 Æsop return'd from Tunbridge i. 2 Not the fam'd Waters they were at, Cou'd e're take out the Stain.
1728 J. Gay Beggar's Opera i. ix. 12 Money..is the true Fuller's Earth for Reputations, there is not a Spot or a Stain but what it can take out.
1743 E. Moxon Eng. Housewifry (new ed.) 47 Take five or six salt Herrings, wash them very well, lay them in a pretty Quantity of Water all Night to take out the saltness.
1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 329 If the work be so smoothed as to take out the marks of the tools by which the stones were first cut, it is called plane-ashlar.
1864 Dental Q. Dec. 81 Press the foil into all the depressions, taking out the wrinkles.
1909 A. Ben-Yûsuf Art Millinery xiv. 220 Hair and tuscan braids can be cleaned with ivory soap and water only, and stains taken out with oxalic acid.
1980 Laurence (Kansas) Jrnl.-World 2 Oct. 4/5 You can't use the chemical they supply for your laundry to take out rust because it can't be used on colors.
1992 J. Mowry Way Past Cool 77 Lyon combed long fingers gently through Curtis' dreads to take out the tangles.
c. slang. To dispose of (a troublesome or unwanted person or thing); to destroy or obliterate (a specific target); to kill, murder; to knock out.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > killing > kill [verb (transitive)]
swevec725
quelmeOE
slayc893
quelleOE
of-falleOE
ofslayeOE
aquellc950
ayeteeOE
spillc950
beliveOE
to bring (also do) of (one's) life-dayOE
fordoa1000
forfarea1000
asweveOE
drepeOE
forleseOE
martyrOE
to do (also i-do, draw) of lifeOE
bringc1175
off-quellc1175
quenchc1175
forswelta1225
adeadc1225
to bring of daysc1225
to do to deathc1225
to draw (a person) to deathc1225
murder?c1225
aslayc1275
forferec1275
to lay to ground, to earth (Sc. at eird)c1275
martyrc1300
strangle1303
destroya1325
misdoa1325
killc1330
tailc1330
to take the life of (also fro)c1330
enda1340
to kill to (into, unto) death1362
brittena1375
deadc1374
to ding to deathc1380
mortifya1382
perisha1387
to dight to death1393
colea1400
fella1400
kill out (away, down, up)a1400
to slay up or downa1400
swelta1400
voida1400
deliverc1400
starvec1425
jugylc1440
morta1450
to bring to, on, or upon (one's) bierc1480
to put offc1485
to-slaya1500
to make away with1502
to put (a person or thing) to silencec1503
rida1513
to put downa1525
to hang out of the way1528
dispatch?1529
strikea1535
occidea1538
to firk to death, (out) of lifec1540
to fling to deathc1540
extinct1548
to make out of the way1551
to fet offa1556
to cut offc1565
to make away?1566
occise1575
spoil1578
senda1586
to put away1588
exanimate1593
unmortalize1593
speed1594
unlive1594
execute1597
dislive1598
extinguish1598
to lay along1599
to make hence1605
conclude1606
kill off1607
disanimate1609
feeze1609
to smite, stab in, under the fifth rib1611
to kill dead1615
transporta1616
spatch1616
to take off1619
mactate1623
to make meat of1632
to turn up1642
inanimate1647
pop1649
enecate1657
cadaverate1658
expedite1678
to make dog's meat of1679
to make mincemeat of1709
sluice1749
finisha1753
royna1770
still1778
do1780
deaden1807
deathifyc1810
to lay out1829
cool1833
to use up1833
puckeroo1840
to rub out1840
cadaverize1841
to put under the sod1847
suicide1852
outkill1860
to fix1875
to put under1879
corpse1884
stiffen1888
tip1891
to do away with1899
to take out1900
stretch1902
red-light1906
huff1919
to knock rotten1919
skittle1919
liquidate1924
clip1927
to set over1931
creasea1935
ice1941
lose1942
to put to sleep1942
zap1942
hit1955
to take down1967
wax1968
trash1973
ace1975
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > annihilate or blot out of existence
dilghec897
defacec1386
annul1395
anientec1400
refer?c1400
extinct1484
annihil1490
delete1495
out-terma1500
perspoil1523
extaintc1540
extinguish1555
blot1561
wipe1564
to cut the throat of1565
annihilate1567
dissipatea1575
annihilate1586
nullify1609
nullize1615
expunge1628
nothing1637
null1647
extramund1654
be-nothing1674
erase1728
obliterate1798
simoom1821
to tear to shreds1837
snuff1852
mop1859
to take out1900
napoo1915
naught1958
the world > life > death > killing > man-killing or homicide > murder or assassination > murder or assassinate [verb (transitive)]
amurderOE
murderc1175
homicidec1470
murdresc1480
murtrish1490
manquell1548
slaughter1582
massacre1591
assassinate1600
remove1609
assassin1620
to do the business for a person1759
Septembrize1794
croak1823
square1888
shift1898
to take out1900
to bump off1907
bump1914
to do in1914
to put out1917
to knock off1919
terminate1920
to give (a person) the works1929
scrag1930
snuff1932
wash1941
waste1964
wipe1968
to terminate with extreme prejudice1969
neutralize1970
snuff1973
stiff1974
1900 C. L. Cullen Tales of Ex-tanks ii. 45 The squat man..made a punching bag of the lanky chap from the start of the ten-round go, and the gang was shouting all the time, ‘Take him out!’
1939 R. Chandler Big Sleep ii. 26 I'll take him out... He'll think a bridge fell on him.
1955 Times 28 June 4/4 The purpose of the attack was to ‘take out’—as the strategist's jargon has it—the docks.
1967 J. M. Fox Dead Pigeon 170 ‘He took out two people who could have involved him.’.. ‘Took out? You mean he killed them?’
1975 B. Dylan Hurricane (song) in Lyrics (2006) 356 Rubin could take a man out with just one punch.
1993 Coloradoan (Fort Collins) 20 June a7/2 Helicopters..were called on to take out the worst sniper nests.
2002 Focus May 26/1 We've all seen spy movies where the assassin takes out his target with a single shot.
2.
a. transitive. To remove from a receptacle or enclosed space; to extract, withdraw; to pull out.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > removal or displacement > extraction > extract [verb (transitive)]
unteeOE
to take out of ——c1175
forthdraw?a1300
out-takea1350
to take outa1382
excludec1400
dischargec1405
to get outc1432
tryc1440
extraya1450
out-have1458
to take fortha1550
extract1570
reave1640
eliciate1651
roust1658
uncork1740
to put out of ——1779
to break out1840
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Psalms lxviii. 15 Tac me out fro clei, that I be not inficchid.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 20564 I toke þaim vte on [c1450 BL. Add. with] mi right hand.
a1500 (?c1450) Merlin i. 1 Whan that oure lorde..had take oute Adam and Eve, and other [from hell].
1530 Bible (Tyndale) Exod. iv. f. vi He thrust his hande in to his bosome and toke it out. And beholde, his hand was leporous.
1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie lxxii. 196 You may take them out aliue with your holdfasts or clampes.
1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 iv. iii. 334 Their stings and teeth newly tane out. View more context for this quotation
1696 Whole Duty of Woman (ed. 2) x. 172 Put it into a moderate hot Oven, and when the Icing begins to rise, take it out.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 94. ¶9 He had only dipped his Head into the Water, and immediately taken it out again.
1796 Hull Advertiser 24 Sept. 4/3 When the curd is come..take it out with a soil-dish altogether.
1806 ‘Ignotus’ Culina (ed. 3) 182 Stew it till quite tender... When sufficiently tendered, take out the bones.
1889 F. M. Crawford Greifenstein II. xx. 280 Rex took out his purse and gave him a gold piece.
1908 L. M. Montgomery Anne of Green Gables xiv. 137 I've moved the bureau and I've taken out the drawers and I've looked in every crack and cranny.
1955 A. C. Smith Speaking Eye iii. 33 He took out a pocket comb and ran it through his dark wavy hair.
2004 S. Quigley Run for Home (2005) iii. 56 She opened a drawer and took out a small clear plastic bag.
b. intransitive. To be able to be removed or detached. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1680 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. xiv. 237 The Stop-screw, to take out when the Hollow Axis moves in the Moving Collar.
1748 Gentleman's Mag. Mar. 121/1 The upper part of the loops..is made to take out.
1834 Hobart Town Mag. Apr. 93 Mind and wait till all is quiet. You know the window, Fellows—it takes out easily.
1842 Examiner 15 Jan. 40/2 The nozzle takes out easily, and is effectually cleaned by a short immersion in hot water.
1908 Poultry Keeper Dec. 331/2 The canvas opening is..made to take out in summer time.
c. transitive. To borrow (a book) from a library.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > borrowing > borrow [verb (transitive)]
apprompt1548
mutuate1548
prest1548
to take out1753
promote1918
nip1919
bot1921
rabbit1943
borrow-
1753 R. Masters Hist. Coll. Corpus Christi Cambr. i. 41 The Master and Fellows..usually met as directed once in a year to choose Keepers and to take out such Books as they wanted for their reading.
1775 2nd Pt. Catal. Bks. Libr. Company Philadelphia 4 If the book or books should belong to a set, then such person shall deposit treble the value of the volume or volumes which he shall so take out.
1827 Mechanics' Mag. 16 June 375/1 Any member paying the sum of ten shillings..shall be exempt from the deposit of five shillings on taking out a book from the library.
1871 Harper's Mag. Dec. 136/2 Mrs. Reed and her family undoubtedly took out the new novel from Mudie's, and sympathized in a fat, sentimental way with the sufferings of the young governess [sc. Jane Eyre].
1890 Library Dec. 466 During the year ending the 30th of last month, 3,303 volumes had been taken out, and it was to be hoped read.
1922 H. N. Morse Country Church in Industr. Zones v. 44 Any one is permitted to take out books, but a membership fee of fifty cents a year is desired.
2004 J. C. Oates I am No One you Know ii. 128 Every Saturday she'd return books to the library and take out more books.
d. transitive. To carry (an object) outside with the intention of making use of it in an activity which is implied or understood.
ΚΠ
1757 A. G. Impetuous Lover I. v. 82 Mr. Charles..promised them to take out his gun, and make their house in his way.
1830 L. Lloyd Field Sports North of Europe I. xxi. 370 The angling is not remarkably good... From personal experience, however, I can say but little, as I never took out my rod on more than one occasion.
1877 In Memoriam H.M.M.S. 13 Nina was betrayed into a rather unusual fit of temper because the maid rather abruptly prevented her taking out her hoop.
1919 W. D. Croft Three Years with 9th (Scottish) Div. vii. 102 In order to keep warm every platoon took out a football and every man in the battalion had to play.
1951 Pop. Photogr. Jan. 51/2 When good ideas come to you.., jot them down so you won't forget the next time you take out your camera.
1986 K. Miles Bullet Hole vii. 159 I drew up a mental list of people to see and questions to ask next day, then took out my clubs. Two hours of practising in the field helped to rid my mind of fear and confusion.
1998 B. Malone Learning from Land vii. 58 In Wisconsin, you..don't take out your sled or hockey stick in July or your roller blades in January.
e. transitive. Cricket. to take out one's bat: (of a batter) to finish an innings not out. Also with for, specifying the batter's score at the end of the innings. Cf. to carry out one's bat at carry v. Phrasal verbs.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > batting > bat [verb (intransitive)] > be not out
to bring out one's bat1833
to carry one's bat1833
to carry out one's bat1834
to take out one's bat1838
to carry one's bat through1839
1838 Bell's Life in London 23 Sept. E. Napier and C. Taylor Esqrs., making an excellent stand, the former scoring 30, taking out his bat.
1840 Observer 6 July 1/4 Mr Taylor taking out his bat after obtaining 35 in beautiful style.
1890 Standard 9 May 3/8 He was batting nearly four hours and eventually took out his bat for 90.
1910 Scotsman 13 July 14/5 Hardinge..took his bat out for 41, getting his runs in neat style.
1976 N. S. Ramaswami Indian Cricket vi. 47 Nazar Mohammed was prominent.., taking out his bat for 124 after spending 517 minutes at the crease.
2011 Kent & Sussex Courier (Nexis) 15 July 70 Sam Stickler added an unbroken 58 with Cooper, who took out his bat after a memorable display of pyrotechnics.
f. transitive (as infinitive of purpose) and intransitive. Chiefly North American. To take (food or drink) from a restaurant or shop where it has been prepared, for consumption off the premises; = to take away 6 at Phrasal verbs 1. Opposed to to eat in vb. b at eat v. Additions. Cf. to go at go v. Phrases 3i, takeout adj. 3.
ΚΠ
1919 Jrnl. Industr. Hygiene Sept. 239/1 There was a cafeteria not far from the works, where they could go for lunch or could get food to take out.
1934 Fresno (Calif.) Bee 1 Dec. 7/3 (advt.) Chow mein—Eat here or take out.
1974 Los Angeles Times 31 Oct. (Centinela South Bay section) vii. 7/6 Businessmen's luncheons and family dinners... Eat in or take out, they invite.
1995 A. Hardy Where to eat in Canada 69 The soups..are great and so are the cheese twists, which you can buy to take out.
2012 M. Stewart Home for Summer 248 I stopped in for coffee to take out, but I saw Clay here and decided to stay and help him eat his breakfast.
3. transitive.
a. To have the benefit of (something) in another form; to receive (what one is owed) in another form. Now chiefly in to take it out in trade: to be paid in kind.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > exchange > exchange, change for [verb (transitive)] > get in exchange
recovera1413
to take outa1529
a1529 J. Skelton Ware Hawke in Certayne Bks. (?1545) sig. B.viiv Of the spirituall law They made but a gew gaw And toke it outen drynke.
1602 Extremities Vrging Sir F. Veare to Anti-parle 11 They did not forbeare eating fish, eggs, and such ionkets..taking out in Clarret wine what they lacked in meate.
1631 T. Heywood Fair Maid of West: 1st Pt. ii. 17 Because of the old proverbe, What they want in meate, let them take out in drinke.
1735 H. Jacob Wks. 123 When Tom, your Butler, brought the Wine, You meant it, to inrich my Brain, And take it out in Rhimes again.
1764 S. Foote Mayor of Garret i. 14 When he frequented our town of a market-day, he has taken out a guinea in oaths.
1828 Examiner 794/1 [He] has no objection, when a poor tradesman cannot advance the fee, to take it out in goods.
1891 Rev. of Reviews 15 Sept. 236/2 The prize was one guinea, which had to be taken out in books.
1909 N.Y. Observer 7 Jan. 14/1 ‘Give us a bottle o' that pop water and take the rest out in apples,’ said one man, handing me a yen note.
1922 McClure's Mag. Nov. 51/1 ‘You owe me..$12.75.’ ‘All right.., but you'll have to take it out in trade.’
2012 J. A. Jance Left for Dead ii. 16 Chico owed me money. Quite a bit of money, and I agreed to take it out in trade.
b. To get (the full amount of) (one's sleep or rest). Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > [verb (transitive)] > enter into enjoyment of > enjoy or revel in
savoura1400
delighta1425
fain1483
to have, take felicity in or to1542
forage1593
batten1604
taste1605
to take out1609
to have a gust of1658
1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. xxiv. i. 240 Iulianus..when he had taken out his rest and sleepe in the night, commaundeth the trumpets to sound the march.
1631 J. Mabbe tr. F. de Rojas Spanish Bawd 217 I will goe downe and stand at the doore, that my Master may take out his full sleepe.
1690 T. Shadewell Amorous Bigotte v. ii. 43 Bern. Why sirrah, are you in a dead sleep? Diego Oh, oh, I was, Sir, till you were pleas'd to call me to life, but to a wearisome one, if you will not suffer me to take out my sleep.
1720 A. Ramsay Poems 118 Lawrie he took out his Nap Upon a Mow of Pease.
1762 T. Smollett Adventures Sir Launcelot Greaves I. v. 107 The good woman of the house persuaded his antagonist to take out his nap.
1824 J. G. Lockhart Hist. Matthew Wald xxvii. 316 Having no concern with the judicial business, I took my sleep out.
1874 Volunteer Jan. 101 We were told you had been riding around the country all day, so we agreed to let you take your nap out.
1919 Windsor Mag. June 49/1 Up early every morning and..messing about in the fields when I want to take my sleep out, like the gentleman I am.
c. colloquial (chiefly Australian). to take it out: to accept a punishment, esp. by spending time in prison. Also with in, specifying the form of punishment.
ΚΠ
1838 Cornwall Chron. (Launceston, Austral.) 1 Sept. 3 James Smith was fined 5s. for being drunk, and not paying, he was ordered to take it out in wood [i.e. to be put in the stocks].
1888 Bungendore Mirror 27 June 2 A woman was awarded a month's jail for obtaining goods under false pretences... She goes to Goulburn to ‘take it out’.
1908 Amador (Calif.) Ledger 21 Aug. 5/4 Both pleaded guilty, and were fined $20 each or 20 days in jail. They are both taking it out in jail.
1943 K. Tennant Ride on Stranger xvi. 176 George Benson told her briefly he would see her husband had a lawyer. He would probably get a month at the most and he'd better ‘take it out’.
1965 E. C. Fry Tom Barker & I.W.W. 16 We wouldn't pay fines on principle; we always took it out in the nick.
d. colloquial. With on: to relieve (frustration, anger, etc.) by attacking or mistreating a person or thing not responsible for such feelings. Frequently in to take it out on.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > [verb (transitive)] > wreak or give vent to anger > on or against someone > specific on innocent person or thing
to take it out on1840
1840 H. Cockton Life Valentine Vox xxi. 158 P'r'aps you'd like to take it out on me, 'cos if yer would, yer know, why ony say so.
1873 Old & New Sept. 296/2 He must be a mean old critter that devil of hers, to take it out on the baby.
1903 ‘C. E. Merriman’ Lett. from Son vi. 72 Milligan..came around to take your cussing of him out on me.
1958 Daily Sketch 2 June 12/6 You may be irritable at work, but don't take it out on your colleagues.
1967 Listener 11 May 611/2 The country took out its frustrations on Congress.
1994 E. Danticat Breath, Eyes, Memory iv. xxviii. 182 I was having an anxiety attack and I took it out on those clothes.
2001 H. Holt Delay of Execution (2002) xi. 123 I shouldn't have taken it out on you when it was all Felicity's fault!
e. Australian and New Zealand. To receive (a prize or award); to win.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > [verb (transitive)] > submit to or receive punishment
underliec960
suffera1250
coupc1300
payc1384
get?a1513
drink1677
to take out1910
the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > make a success of [verb (transitive)] > win (any contest or prize) > win (a prize, etc.)
to bear awayc1325
getc1330
winc1330
to go away with1489
to carry away1565
carry1570
to bear off?1615
to carry off1680
to take out1976
the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > token of victory or supreme excellence > award token of victory or supreme excellence [verb (transitive)] > receive (a prize)
get1857
to take out1976
the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > make a success of [verb (transitive)] > win (any contest or prize)
win1338
vanquisha1400
to bear away?1506
obtain1530
conquer1676
gain1725
ice1908
to take out1977
1910 Evening News (Sydney) 3 Jan. 2/2 Eric at the distance looked like taking out the prize.
1976 Australian 15 July 2 Helen Morse..takes out the Australian Film Institute's top actress award tomorrow night.
1977 N.Z. Herald 8 Jan. i. 6/8 The Games we play..can't..end, till Someone takes them out.
1984 Canberra Times 18 Dec. 9 She also took out prizes for leadership, academic performance, peace administration, military skills and military history.
2013 Timaru (N.Z.) Herald (Nexis) 30 Jan. 7 Bell is the first female New Zealand-born artist to take out the award and joins a prestigious roll of winners.
4. transitive.
a. To copy (a piece of writing, a design, etc.), to make (a copy of something); esp. to extract (a passage of text) from a larger work, to excerpt. Now Indian English.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > imitate [verb (transitive)] > repeat in a copy
counterfeit1362
to take out1530
take1538
reduplicate1570
imitate1590
counter-make1595
ingeminate1625
replicate1661
recopy1684
takea1715
reproduce1838
duplicate1860
facsimile1862
carbon copy1914
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 750/1 I take out a writyng, I coppy a mater of a boke, je copie.
1558 W. Ward tr. G. Ruscelli Secretes Alexis of Piemount vi. f. 116v The mouldes beynge colde, take out handsomelye the medalles.
1573 Treat. Arte of Limming 11 A pretie deuise to take out the true forme & proporcion of any letter, knott, flower, Image, or other worke.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) iii. iii. 300 I am glad I haue found this napkin,..I'le ha the worke taine out. View more context for this quotation
1699 A. Boyer Royal Dict. at Extract To abstract, or take out a writing..Extraire, prendre, ou tirer quelque chose d'un écrit.
1711 in J. Lauder Decisions Lords of Council (1761) II. 693 They ordained the bonds to be given in to the register, and either party to take out extracts on their own charges.
1792 Viner's Gen. Abridgm. Law & Equity (ed. 2) XII. 123 The copy which the defendant had taken out was given in evidence, for it is plain that the plaintiff knew the agreement, he having taken a copy thereof.
1835 Rep. Cases High Court of Chancery Ireland (1863) 370 This seems to assume the right of the officer to have an office copy taken out.
1884 J. A. H. Murray in Trans. Philol. Soc. 1883–4 516 The reading of all books over again, with the instructions, ‘Take out quotations for all words that do not strike you as rare, peculiar, or peculiarly used,’ would be of enormous service to us.
1907 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 12 533 The book of Genesis..is constructed by taking out passages from earlier books, and piecing these excerpts together like newspaper clippings.
1975 Times of India 14 Sept. 1/4 In many courts lawyers are supplying paper in order to take out copies of the record of evidence and judgment.
1997 S. S. Gadkari Office Managem. for Public Admin. xv. 103 The matter to be duplicated has either to be typed on a stencil or etched with a pointed pen when one has to take out copies of a figure or a diagram.
b. To extract (an item of data) from a table, plan, etc.; esp. to calculate (quantities of materials required for a building project) from a plan.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > action of informing > give (information) [verb (transitive)] > retrieve information
to take out?1775
retrieve1957
?1775 S. Horsely in B. Donne Ess. Trigonom. iv. i. 62 Take out the Logarithms of the Heights of the Barometer..from a Table which has them to 7 decimal Places.
1787 J. Bettesworth Syst. Naval Math. 195 Proceed with the differences to take out the quantities from the small table.
1881 Times 10 Nov. 4/2 The surveyor employed..to take out the quantities on the architect's plan—that is, to estimate the quantities of materials and labour which will be required to carry out the proposed plans.
1896 Daily News 5 Aug. 9/5 The plans of the buildings..will be now submitted to the quantity surveyor, with a view to the quantities being taken out.
1904 Builder 8 Oct. 371/3 Messrs. Fowler and Hugman were appointed to take out the quantities of the proposed additional buildings at Tooting Bec Asylum.
1920 Jrnl. Soc. Archit. Sept. 428 In certain districts it is an admitted practice for Architects who take out the quantities themselves to be paid for them through the builder.
2009 A. Jennings Old Rectory i. vii. 121 When he built his first house he took out the quantities himself and took satisfaction in having only two bricks left on completion.
5. transitive. Cf. to take forth 3a at Phrasal verbs 1.
a. To learn (a lesson). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > learning > [verb (transitive)]
learnc900
undernimc1000
lerec1220
knowc1390
apprehenda1398
geta1400
learna1400
to take forth1530
to take out1550
1550 R. Sherry Treat. Schemes & Tropes sig. K.iiiv He shuld..take out that whiche they taught well.
1577 R. Holinshed Hist. Eng. 31/2 in Chron. I He must turne the leafe, and take out a new lesson.
1629 J. Earle Micro-cosmogr. (ed. 5) xxix. sig. F6v He hath taken out as many lessons of the world, as dayes.
1665 R. Boyle Disc. ii. ii, in Occas. Refl. sig. C1v From Ethical or Theological Composures, to take out Lessons that may improve the Mind.
1728 H. Bridges tr. M. de Cervantes Coll. Select Novels vi. 319 Tho' the Day began to break, Lewis would take out a Lesson not to loose Time.
b. With direct and indirect object: to teach (a lesson) to (a person). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > teaching > [verb (transitive)] > teach (a thing)
to teach a thing971
learnc1175
kena1225
informa1393
showa1400
informc1400
precept?a1475
instruct?1520
to take forth1530
to take out1586
grind1815
1586 S. Bredwell Detection E. Glouers Hereticall Confection 120 Your teacher since that hath taken you out a contrarie lesson, if you marke it well.
1607 F. Beaumont Woman Hater iii. iii. sig. H I dare doe more then this, if a bee a the true Court cut; Ile take him out a lesson worth the learning.
1642 Strangling Great Turk in Harl. Misc. (1745) IV. 37 The Discipline of War must take you out other Lessons of Fury.
6. transitive.
a. To conduct (a partner) from a group of people in order to dance; to dance with (a chosen partner). Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > dancing > ball or dance > take part in ball [verb (transitive)] > lead out partner
to take out1604
to take out1604
to lead out1859
1604 S. Daniel Vision 12 Goddesses sig. A9 The Graces againe sang to the Musicke of the Temple, and prepared to take out the Lords to daunce.
1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII i. iv. 98 I were vnmannerly to take you out, And not to kisse you. View more context for this quotation
1665 S. Pepys Diary 13 Apr. (1972) VI. 79 When the company begin to dance, I came away, lest I should be taken out.
1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison IV. xvi. 127 The Earl took me out: But we had hardly done, when..he and all but my cousins and Emily, called out for Sir Charles to dance with me.
1772 Town & Country Mag. Jan. 15/2 A gentleman was taken with her figure, took her out to dance, and..hinted an inclination to be more particularly acquainted with her.
1822 R. Edridge Scrinium II. 32 The little thing is so set up now she has been led about the room by my Lord, that she thinks no untitled hand worthy to take her out.
1866 Catholic World Mar. 819/2 He tould me, Miss Winny, that he was to take you out for the first dance yourself.
1903 Pall Mall Mag. July 312/2 ‘Monsieur de Boduel, you shall lead me to dance if you will.’ ‘Madam, I shall.’ He took her out with no more ceremony, and acquitted himself gaily.
1952 M. Laski Village ii. 41 Delighted to see you honouring our festivities, young lady. May I ask your permission to take you out for the first dance.
b.
(a) To take (a person) to a public place for purposes of pleasure or entertainment. Also: to take (an animal) outside for exercise.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > dancing > ball or dance > take part in ball [verb (transitive)] > lead out partner
to take out1604
to take out1604
to lead out1859
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > outing or excursion > take on outing or excursion [verb (transitive)]
to take out1726
maroon1855
1652 C. Cotterell tr. G. de Costes de La Calprenède Cassandra i. ii. 37 She would have absolutely discovered her self, if Prince Artaxerxes..had not come to take her out to daunce; or if when he brought her back to her place, he had not sate discoursing with them all the rest of that Evening.
1726 J. Swift Gulliver I. i. iv. 71 Her Governess frequently took her out to see the Town or go among the Shops.
1788 E. Inchbald Such Things Are iii. i. 37 Do you mean to take him out to dinner with us?
1811 J. Austen Let. 29 May (1995) 187 Mrs Welby takes her out airing in her Barouche.
1877 Scribner's Monthly 15 65/1 He had even promised to take her out on the ice.
1893 J. Ashby-Sterry Naughty Girl ii. 23 It was awfully good of you to take the children out, Charlie.
1908 Law Times 17 Oct. 580/1 It is the barman's duty to take the dog out for a morning walk and to tie it up on his return.
1983 J. Sullivan Only Fools & Horses (1999) I. 3rd Ser. Episode 6. 182 Let's say I take you out and buy you a big slap up meal, eh?
2001 Cosmopolitan Dec. 148/1 After a nasty breakup, some friends took me out to drown my sorrows.
(b) Chiefly of a man: to go on a date with (a person); (also) to be seeing (a person) regularly as a romantic partner. Cf. to go out 2i at go v. Phrasal verbs 1.
ΚΠ
1894 H. G. Wells in Monticello (Iowa) Express 4 Oct. 3/3 I had eaten nothing all day, and a little chap taking his girl out gave me a sixpence to show off. Thank heaven for vanity!
1905 Longman's Mag. June 151 Taking a girl out comes expensive.
1944 Life 3 July 71/3 About 10 days went by before he took Mary out, and then he got two other fellows to take their wives along as cover-up for his embarrassment and uneasiness.
1970 R. Thorp & R. Blake Music of their Laughter 113/1 Some of the girls give me grief, like one girl I was talking about, that I was taking out like for a month.
2009 K. Shaw Romance Backstage iv. 27 I'd like to take you out again, sometime.
c. To challenge (a person) to a duel. Cf. to call out 4a at call v. Phrasal verbs 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > armed encounter > contending in battle > fight (a battle, etc.) [verb (transitive)] > challenge to single combat or duel
appealc1400
becallc1400
bid1487
challenge1598
to call out1671
to take out1749
1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones III. vii. xiii. 113 When a Matter can't be made up, as in Case of a Blow, the sooner you take him out the better.
1798 Scots Mag. July 341/2 A person had reduced his pistol to so great a certainty, that at the distance of ten yards he could snuff his candle: this, however, did not prevent a very bulky man from taking him out.
1862 H. Kingsley Ravenshoe II. xxi. 253 I have fought a duel, too. A Yankee Doodle got it into his head that he might be impertinent to Adelaide; so I took him out and shot him.
d. Of a man: to escort (a female guest) into dinner. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > use courteous actions or expressions to [verb (transitive)] > take (a lady) to dinner
to take down1834
to take out1853
to take in1863
1853 Peterson's Mag. Oct. 196/2 Supper was announced, and Philip took me out.
1880 A. Trollope Duke's Children ii. xx. 240 It was of course contrived at dinner that Lord Popplecourt should take out Lady Mary.
1905 J. H. Choate Let. 27 Jan. in E. S. Martin Life J. H. Choate (1920) II. viii. 272 The King took Mama out to dinner.
1913 in C. Seymour Intimate Papers Col. House (1926) I. vii. 188 He considered taking a duchess or royalty out to dinner was hard sledding.
7. transitive. To get (a licence, writ, or summons) issued; to apply for and obtain (a document or service).In quot. 1607 with direct and indirect object.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal document > [verb (transitive)] > issue officially > obtain document
purchasea1325
to take out1607
1607 T. Middleton Phoenix sig. F No, no I say, if it bee for defect of Apparance, take me out a speciall Significauit.
1633 (title) A proclamation restraining the abusive venting of tobacco.., that retailers must take out a license.
1673 in O. Airy Essex Papers (1890) I. 93 Ye vacating their charter, & forcing them to take out a new one.
1687 Bp. G. Burnet Contin. Refl. Mr. Varillas's Hist. Heresies 76 The Bishops were obliged to take out new Commissions from the King..for holding their Bishopricks.
1726 G. Berkeley Let. 27 Jan. in Wks. (1871) IV. 123 I have not yet taken out letters of administration.
1792 Times 15 Mar. 2/1 No person should sell Wines of any kind by retail, to be drank in his own house, unless he took out a License for selling Ale and Beer.
1840 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 1 iii. 351 Patents have been recently taken out for supposed improvements.
1892 Sat. Rev. 30 Apr. 497/1 [He] took out a summons against him.
1930 B.B.C. Year-bk. 1931 25 During the summer period.., the average number of new licences taken out each month..was in excess of 20,000.
1967 A. Djoleto Strange Man i. 9 He had no bank account... Therefore he couldn't ask for an overdraft or take out a loan.
1991 Which? May 279/2 In general we wouldn't recommend taking out a deferred-interest mortgage.
2004 S. Townsend Adrian Mole & Weapons of Mass Destr. (2005) 163 I'm currently being harassed by swans. Is it possible to take an injunction out against them?
8. transitive.
a. To utter, give vent to. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > speak, say, or utter [verb (transitive)] > give expression to
sayOE
talkc1275
soundc1386
outc1390
shedc1420
utterc1445
conveya1568
discharge1586
vent1602
dicta1605
frame1608
voice1612
pass?1614
language1628
ventilate1637
to give venta1640
vend1657
clothe1671
to take out1692
to give mouth to1825
verbalize1840
to let out1853
vocalize1872
1692 J. Dryden All for Love (new ed.) Pref. sig. b3v He took out his laughter which he had stiffled.
b. To read or expound (a text) in church. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > publish or spread abroad [verb (transitive)]
sowc888
blowc1275
dispeple1297
to do abroadc1300
fame1303
publyc1350
defamea1382
publisha1382
open?1387
proclaima1393
slandera1400
spreada1400
abroachc1400
throwc1400
to give outa1425
promote?a1425
noisec1425
publicc1430
noisec1440
divulgea1464
to put outc1475
skail1487
to come out witha1500
bruit1525
bruita1529
to bear out1530
divulgate1530
promulgate1530
propale?1530
ventilate1530
provulgate1535
sparple1536
sparse1536
promulge1539
disperse1548
publicate1548
forthtell1549
hurly-burly?1550
propagate1554
to set abroada1555
utter1561
to set forth1567
blaze1570
evulgate1570
scatter1576
rear?1577
to carry about1585
pervulgate1586
celebrate?1596
propalate1598
vent1602
evulge1611
to give forth1611
impublic1628
ventilate1637
disseminate1643
expose1644
emit1650
to put about1664
to send abroad1681
to get abroad1688
to take out1697
advertise1710
forward1713
to set abouta1715
circulate1780
broadcast1829
vent1832
vulgate1851
debit1879
float1883
1697 G. Burghope Disc. Relig. Assemblies 6 This sort seldom frequent the Church, if there be no Sermon, nor care they for the Prayers at all..; but they will take care to come before the Text is taken out, hear as Criticks, and Judges of what is said; and then they go home and Repeat, Censure and Comment, as they think the Preacher deserves.
9. intransitive. U.S.
a. To go away, make off, start out. Cf. to take off 10a at Phrasal verbs 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > departure, leaving, or going away > depart, leave, or go away [verb (intransitive)] > set out
forthfarec888
foundOE
seta1000
to go forthOE
to fare forthc1200
partc1230
to pass forthc1325
to take (the) gatec1330
to take the wayc1330
to take one's waya1375
puta1382
treunt?a1400
movec1400
depart1490
prepare?1518
to set forth1530
to set forward(s)1530
busklea1535
to make out1558
to take forth1568
to set out1583
sally1590
start1591
to go off1600
to put forth1604
to start outa1626
intend1646
to take the road1720
to take one's foot in one's hand1755
to set off1774
to get off1778
to set away1817
to take out1855
to haul out1866
to hit the trail (less commonly the grit, pike, road, etc.)1873
to hit, split or take the breeze1910
hop1922
1855 in Contrib. Hist. Soc. Montana (1940) X. 137 I took out in order to give them the slip.
1896 ‘M. Twain’ in Harper's Mag. Aug. 355/1 Out jumps four men and took out up the road as tight as they could go.
1929 W. Faulkner Sound & Fury 310 They'll have to hitch up and take out to get home by midnight.
1938 M. K. Rawlings Yearling i. 11 How come you to take out such a fur piece?
2008 J. A. Smith Assassination Arrow xii. 84 Clovis took out up the hill as fast as he could go.
b. to take out after: to pursue, especially with hostile intent; to go after.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > order of movement > following behind > follow [verb (transitive)] > pursue
followOE
driveOE
to go after ——OE
to come after——c1275
pursuec1300
suec1300
catcha1325
chasec1330
enchasec1380
to pursue aftera1387
ensuea1513
subsecute1548
prosecute1549
jass1577
course1587
to make after ——a1592
scorse1596
chevya1825
to take out after1865
shag1913
1865 ‘M. Twain’ in N.Y. Sat. Press 18 Nov. 249/3 He set the frog down and took out after that feller, but he never ketched him.
1923 Boys' Life Sept. 16/3 Suppose those men take out after us, they can catch up with us, easy.
1954 Syracuse (N.Y.) Herald-Jrnl. 8 Dec. 30/2 The soon to be eclipsed Senator..took out after the President personally. The senator feels the President is personally responsible for his troubles.
1990 P. Matthiessen Killing Mister Watson (1991) 269 She screeched at Cox for a yeller-bellied dog, and Cox grabbed up his gun and took out after her.
2012 Washington Post (Nexis) 12 June a17 The sort of mass law-breaking not seen since Richard Nixon took out after commies, liberals..and, of course, leakers.
10. transitive and intransitive. Bridge. To remove (one's partner) from a particular situation by bidding a different suit or no trumps (frequently with into, specifying the new suit); to respond to (a partner's double) in this way. Cf. to take out of —— 8 at Phrasal verbs 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > bridge > [verb (transitive)] > actions or tactics
declare1895
promote1899
to lead up to1911
to take out1918
squeeze1926
push1927
spread1929
cash1934
overtake1939
underlead1945
finesse1960
1918 E. Bergholt Royal Auction Bridge (ed. 2) 88 How am I to know..whether you are taking me out from strength or from weakness?
1933 San Marino (Calif.) Tribune 3 Feb. 4/1 If you take out into another suit, take out as low as possible.
1956 V. Mollo & N. Gardener Bridge for Beginners vii. 75 Responder may have a feeble five or six-card suit and nothing else. Then he takes out the double.
1977 Homes & Gardens Feb. 14 Most players would take their partners out into Four Hearts on both of these hands.
2008 B. Seagram & L. Lee Beginning Bridge ix. 146 We don't want to penalize the opponents; rather, we want partner to ‘take out’ the double by bidding another suit or notrump.
extracted from takev.
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