单词 | to take out |
释义 | > as lemmasto take out to take out 1. transitive. a. To leave out, omit; to subtract. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being exclusive > exclude [verb (transitive)] > except to take outc1175 out-takec1390 outnima1400 excludec1400 outcepta1470 reserve1523 except1530 exempt1548 to put by1594 abate1598 exemea1600 bate1619 rescinda1687 to tell out1812 to tell out of ——1812 exception1845 the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > deduction > deduct [verb (transitive)] > exclude (from a total) to take outc1175 omit1439 except1530 suppress1697 c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 8601 Þatt ȝer þatt he wass takenn ut. Þurrh drihhtin godd fra manne. c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 20 Þat [read þaȝ] he ne toke iudas out, Þe worste man on erþe. 1598 T. Bastard Chrestoleros ii. xxxvii. 49 Sutton this losse thou well mayst recompense, Taking out wordes and putting in some sense. 1650 T. Grantham Oct. 22 1649 2 The Grammers..were some of them almost as bigge as a Church-Bible, if you take out the Apocrypha and Common-Prayer. 1699 tr. J. Le Clerc Refl. Lotteries 51 This was not the thing They meant by it, as will quickly appear, if we take out the Word Fortune, and substitute that of Providence in its stead. 1703 Law of Errors & Writs of Errors iii. 11 Go with it to the Clerk of the Errors, who will take out the Judgment with the Debt and Costs of Suit, in his Book of remembrance for Bail. 1757 L. Carter Diary 28 Aug. (1965) I. 171 By the weight of a bushel of wheat ground yesterday without any toll taken out I found only 37 pounds clear of bran. 1832 Leigh Peerage II. 65 Did you not state before the Attorney General that entries of marriages had been taken out? 1878 Homœopathic World July 312 Let him take out the chapters on Diseases of Infants and Children and publish them separately. 1916 Copper Curb & Mining Outlook 20 Sept. 22/3 Last week's cleanup averaged $2½ a ton profit, even after taking out the overhead costs. 1955 N. Mailer Let. 25 Aug. in N.Y. Rev. Bks. (1999) 26 Feb. 22/3 Whenever a publisher wants you to take out something, it always ends up being the most important thing in the book. 1994 Washington Post 4 Oct. 11/1 Even if you took out those parts that dealt with issues such as medical education.., it would still have been a very complex bill. b. To remove (a stain, mark, or other undesirable feature); to get rid of. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > efface, obliterate [verb (transitive)] > by rubbing > mark, stain, etc. laga1300 to take out1560 emaculatea1648 spot1915 1560 W. Ward tr. G. Ruscelli 2nd Pt. Secretes Alexis of Piemont 8 (heading) To take out the wrinkles of the face. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 47 The decoction will..take out any stain in cloths, euen the very iron-mole. 1698 Æsop return'd from Tunbridge i. 2 Not the fam'd Waters they were at, Cou'd e're take out the Stain. 1728 J. Gay Beggar's Opera i. ix. 12 Money..is the true Fuller's Earth for Reputations, there is not a Spot or a Stain but what it can take out. 1743 E. Moxon Eng. Housewifry (new ed.) 47 Take five or six salt Herrings, wash them very well, lay them in a pretty Quantity of Water all Night to take out the saltness. 1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 329 If the work be so smoothed as to take out the marks of the tools by which the stones were first cut, it is called plane-ashlar. 1864 Dental Q. Dec. 81 Press the foil into all the depressions, taking out the wrinkles. 1909 A. Ben-Yûsuf Art Millinery xiv. 220 Hair and tuscan braids can be cleaned with ivory soap and water only, and stains taken out with oxalic acid. 1980 Laurence (Kansas) Jrnl.-World 2 Oct. 4/5 You can't use the chemical they supply for your laundry to take out rust because it can't be used on colors. 1992 J. Mowry Way Past Cool 77 Lyon combed long fingers gently through Curtis' dreads to take out the tangles. c. slang. To dispose of (a troublesome or unwanted person or thing); to destroy or obliterate (a specific target); to kill, murder; to knock out. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > killing > kill [verb (transitive)] swevec725 quelmeOE slayc893 quelleOE of-falleOE ofslayeOE aquellc950 ayeteeOE spillc950 beliveOE to bring (also do) of (one's) life-dayOE fordoa1000 forfarea1000 asweveOE drepeOE forleseOE martyrOE to do (also i-do, draw) of lifeOE bringc1175 off-quellc1175 quenchc1175 forswelta1225 adeadc1225 to bring of daysc1225 to do to deathc1225 to draw (a person) to deathc1225 murder?c1225 aslayc1275 forferec1275 to lay to ground, to earth (Sc. at eird)c1275 martyrc1300 strangle1303 destroya1325 misdoa1325 killc1330 tailc1330 to take the life of (also fro)c1330 enda1340 to kill to (into, unto) death1362 brittena1375 deadc1374 to ding to deathc1380 mortifya1382 perisha1387 to dight to death1393 colea1400 fella1400 kill out (away, down, up)a1400 to slay up or downa1400 swelta1400 voida1400 deliverc1400 starvec1425 jugylc1440 morta1450 to bring to, on, or upon (one's) bierc1480 to put offc1485 to-slaya1500 to make away with1502 to put (a person or thing) to silencec1503 rida1513 to put downa1525 to hang out of the way1528 dispatch?1529 strikea1535 occidea1538 to firk to death, (out) of lifec1540 to fling to deathc1540 extinct1548 to make out of the way1551 to fet offa1556 to cut offc1565 to make away?1566 occise1575 spoil1578 senda1586 to put away1588 exanimate1593 unmortalize1593 speed1594 unlive1594 execute1597 dislive1598 extinguish1598 to lay along1599 to make hence1605 conclude1606 kill off1607 disanimate1609 feeze1609 to smite, stab in, under the fifth rib1611 to kill dead1615 transporta1616 spatch1616 to take off1619 mactate1623 to make meat of1632 to turn up1642 inanimate1647 pop1649 enecate1657 cadaverate1658 expedite1678 to make dog's meat of1679 to make mincemeat of1709 sluice1749 finisha1753 royna1770 still1778 do1780 deaden1807 deathifyc1810 to lay out1829 cool1833 to use up1833 puckeroo1840 to rub out1840 cadaverize1841 to put under the sod1847 suicide1852 outkill1860 to fix1875 to put under1879 corpse1884 stiffen1888 tip1891 to do away with1899 to take out1900 stretch1902 red-light1906 huff1919 to knock rotten1919 skittle1919 liquidate1924 clip1927 to set over1931 creasea1935 ice1941 lose1942 to put to sleep1942 zap1942 hit1955 to take down1967 wax1968 trash1973 ace1975 the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > annihilate or blot out of existence dilghec897 defacec1386 annul1395 anientec1400 refer?c1400 extinct1484 annihil1490 delete1495 out-terma1500 perspoil1523 extaintc1540 extinguish1555 blot1561 wipe1564 to cut the throat of1565 annihilate1567 dissipatea1575 annihilate1586 nullify1609 nullize1615 expunge1628 nothing1637 null1647 extramund1654 be-nothing1674 erase1728 obliterate1798 simoom1821 to tear to shreds1837 snuff1852 mop1859 to take out1900 napoo1915 naught1958 the world > life > death > killing > man-killing or homicide > murder or assassination > murder or assassinate [verb (transitive)] amurderOE murderc1175 homicidec1470 murdresc1480 murtrish1490 manquell1548 slaughter1582 massacre1591 assassinate1600 remove1609 assassin1620 to do the business for a person1759 Septembrize1794 croak1823 square1888 shift1898 to take out1900 to bump off1907 bump1914 to do in1914 to put out1917 to knock off1919 terminate1920 to give (a person) the works1929 scrag1930 snuff1932 wash1941 waste1964 wipe1968 to terminate with extreme prejudice1969 neutralize1970 snuff1973 stiff1974 1900 C. L. Cullen Tales of Ex-tanks ii. 45 The squat man..made a punching bag of the lanky chap from the start of the ten-round go, and the gang was shouting all the time, ‘Take him out!’ 1939 R. Chandler Big Sleep ii. 26 I'll take him out... He'll think a bridge fell on him. 1955 Times 28 June 4/4 The purpose of the attack was to ‘take out’—as the strategist's jargon has it—the docks. 1967 J. M. Fox Dead Pigeon 170 ‘He took out two people who could have involved him.’.. ‘Took out? You mean he killed them?’ 1975 B. Dylan Hurricane (song) in Lyrics (2006) 356 Rubin could take a man out with just one punch. 1993 Coloradoan (Fort Collins) 20 June a7/2 Helicopters..were called on to take out the worst sniper nests. 2002 Focus May 26/1 We've all seen spy movies where the assassin takes out his target with a single shot. 2. a. transitive. To remove from a receptacle or enclosed space; to extract, withdraw; to pull out. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > removal or displacement > extraction > extract [verb (transitive)] unteeOE to take out of ——c1175 forthdraw?a1300 out-takea1350 to take outa1382 excludec1400 dischargec1405 to get outc1432 tryc1440 extraya1450 out-have1458 to take fortha1550 extract1570 reave1640 eliciate1651 roust1658 uncork1740 to put out of ——1779 to break out1840 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Psalms lxviii. 15 Tac me out fro clei, that I be not inficchid. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 20564 I toke þaim vte on [c1450 BL. Add. with] mi right hand. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin i. 1 Whan that oure lorde..had take oute Adam and Eve, and other [from hell]. 1530 Bible (Tyndale) Exod. iv. f. vi He thrust his hande in to his bosome and toke it out. And beholde, his hand was leporous. 1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie lxxii. 196 You may take them out aliue with your holdfasts or clampes. 1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 iv. iii. 334 Their stings and teeth newly tane out. View more context for this quotation 1696 Whole Duty of Woman (ed. 2) x. 172 Put it into a moderate hot Oven, and when the Icing begins to rise, take it out. 1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 94. ¶9 He had only dipped his Head into the Water, and immediately taken it out again. 1796 Hull Advertiser 24 Sept. 4/3 When the curd is come..take it out with a soil-dish altogether. 1806 ‘Ignotus’ Culina (ed. 3) 182 Stew it till quite tender... When sufficiently tendered, take out the bones. 1889 F. M. Crawford Greifenstein II. xx. 280 Rex took out his purse and gave him a gold piece. 1908 L. M. Montgomery Anne of Green Gables xiv. 137 I've moved the bureau and I've taken out the drawers and I've looked in every crack and cranny. 1955 A. C. Smith Speaking Eye iii. 33 He took out a pocket comb and ran it through his dark wavy hair. 2004 S. Quigley Run for Home (2005) iii. 56 She opened a drawer and took out a small clear plastic bag. b. intransitive. To be able to be removed or detached. Now rare. ΚΠ 1680 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. xiv. 237 The Stop-screw, to take out when the Hollow Axis moves in the Moving Collar. 1748 Gentleman's Mag. Mar. 121/1 The upper part of the loops..is made to take out. 1834 Hobart Town Mag. Apr. 93 Mind and wait till all is quiet. You know the window, Fellows—it takes out easily. 1842 Examiner 15 Jan. 40/2 The nozzle takes out easily, and is effectually cleaned by a short immersion in hot water. 1908 Poultry Keeper Dec. 331/2 The canvas opening is..made to take out in summer time. c. transitive. To borrow (a book) from a library. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > borrowing > borrow [verb (transitive)] apprompt1548 mutuate1548 prest1548 to take out1753 promote1918 nip1919 bot1921 rabbit1943 borrow- 1753 R. Masters Hist. Coll. Corpus Christi Cambr. i. 41 The Master and Fellows..usually met as directed once in a year to choose Keepers and to take out such Books as they wanted for their reading. 1775 2nd Pt. Catal. Bks. Libr. Company Philadelphia 4 If the book or books should belong to a set, then such person shall deposit treble the value of the volume or volumes which he shall so take out. 1827 Mechanics' Mag. 16 June 375/1 Any member paying the sum of ten shillings..shall be exempt from the deposit of five shillings on taking out a book from the library. 1871 Harper's Mag. Dec. 136/2 Mrs. Reed and her family undoubtedly took out the new novel from Mudie's, and sympathized in a fat, sentimental way with the sufferings of the young governess [sc. Jane Eyre]. 1890 Library Dec. 466 During the year ending the 30th of last month, 3,303 volumes had been taken out, and it was to be hoped read. 1922 H. N. Morse Country Church in Industr. Zones v. 44 Any one is permitted to take out books, but a membership fee of fifty cents a year is desired. 2004 J. C. Oates I am No One you Know ii. 128 Every Saturday she'd return books to the library and take out more books. d. transitive. To carry (an object) outside with the intention of making use of it in an activity which is implied or understood. ΚΠ 1757 A. G. Impetuous Lover I. v. 82 Mr. Charles..promised them to take out his gun, and make their house in his way. 1830 L. Lloyd Field Sports North of Europe I. xxi. 370 The angling is not remarkably good... From personal experience, however, I can say but little, as I never took out my rod on more than one occasion. 1877 In Memoriam H.M.M.S. 13 Nina was betrayed into a rather unusual fit of temper because the maid rather abruptly prevented her taking out her hoop. 1919 W. D. Croft Three Years with 9th (Scottish) Div. vii. 102 In order to keep warm every platoon took out a football and every man in the battalion had to play. 1951 Pop. Photogr. Jan. 51/2 When good ideas come to you.., jot them down so you won't forget the next time you take out your camera. 1986 K. Miles Bullet Hole vii. 159 I drew up a mental list of people to see and questions to ask next day, then took out my clubs. Two hours of practising in the field helped to rid my mind of fear and confusion. 1998 B. Malone Learning from Land vii. 58 In Wisconsin, you..don't take out your sled or hockey stick in July or your roller blades in January. e. transitive. Cricket. to take out one's bat: (of a batter) to finish an innings not out. Also with for, specifying the batter's score at the end of the innings. Cf. to carry out one's bat at carry v. Phrasal verbs. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > batting > bat [verb (intransitive)] > be not out to bring out one's bat1833 to carry one's bat1833 to carry out one's bat1834 to take out one's bat1838 to carry one's bat through1839 1838 Bell's Life in London 23 Sept. E. Napier and C. Taylor Esqrs., making an excellent stand, the former scoring 30, taking out his bat. 1840 Observer 6 July 1/4 Mr Taylor taking out his bat after obtaining 35 in beautiful style. 1890 Standard 9 May 3/8 He was batting nearly four hours and eventually took out his bat for 90. 1910 Scotsman 13 July 14/5 Hardinge..took his bat out for 41, getting his runs in neat style. 1976 N. S. Ramaswami Indian Cricket vi. 47 Nazar Mohammed was prominent.., taking out his bat for 124 after spending 517 minutes at the crease. 2011 Kent & Sussex Courier (Nexis) 15 July 70 Sam Stickler added an unbroken 58 with Cooper, who took out his bat after a memorable display of pyrotechnics. f. transitive (as infinitive of purpose) and intransitive. Chiefly North American. To take (food or drink) from a restaurant or shop where it has been prepared, for consumption off the premises; = to take away 6 at Phrasal verbs 1. Opposed to to eat in vb. b at eat v. Additions. Cf. to go at go v. Phrases 3i, takeout adj. 3. ΚΠ 1919 Jrnl. Industr. Hygiene Sept. 239/1 There was a cafeteria not far from the works, where they could go for lunch or could get food to take out. 1934 Fresno (Calif.) Bee 1 Dec. 7/3 (advt.) Chow mein—Eat here or take out. 1974 Los Angeles Times 31 Oct. (Centinela South Bay section) vii. 7/6 Businessmen's luncheons and family dinners... Eat in or take out, they invite. 1995 A. Hardy Where to eat in Canada 69 The soups..are great and so are the cheese twists, which you can buy to take out. 2012 M. Stewart Home for Summer 248 I stopped in for coffee to take out, but I saw Clay here and decided to stay and help him eat his breakfast. 3. transitive. a. To have the benefit of (something) in another form; to receive (what one is owed) in another form. Now chiefly in to take it out in trade: to be paid in kind. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > exchange > exchange, change for [verb (transitive)] > get in exchange recovera1413 to take outa1529 a1529 J. Skelton Ware Hawke in Certayne Bks. (?1545) sig. B.viiv Of the spirituall law They made but a gew gaw And toke it outen drynke. 1602 Extremities Vrging Sir F. Veare to Anti-parle 11 They did not forbeare eating fish, eggs, and such ionkets..taking out in Clarret wine what they lacked in meate. 1631 T. Heywood Fair Maid of West: 1st Pt. ii. 17 Because of the old proverbe, What they want in meate, let them take out in drinke. 1735 H. Jacob Wks. 123 When Tom, your Butler, brought the Wine, You meant it, to inrich my Brain, And take it out in Rhimes again. 1764 S. Foote Mayor of Garret i. 14 When he frequented our town of a market-day, he has taken out a guinea in oaths. 1828 Examiner 794/1 [He] has no objection, when a poor tradesman cannot advance the fee, to take it out in goods. 1891 Rev. of Reviews 15 Sept. 236/2 The prize was one guinea, which had to be taken out in books. 1909 N.Y. Observer 7 Jan. 14/1 ‘Give us a bottle o' that pop water and take the rest out in apples,’ said one man, handing me a yen note. 1922 McClure's Mag. Nov. 51/1 ‘You owe me..$12.75.’ ‘All right.., but you'll have to take it out in trade.’ 2012 J. A. Jance Left for Dead ii. 16 Chico owed me money. Quite a bit of money, and I agreed to take it out in trade. b. To get (the full amount of) (one's sleep or rest). Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > [verb (transitive)] > enter into enjoyment of > enjoy or revel in savoura1400 delighta1425 fain1483 to have, take felicity in or to1542 forage1593 batten1604 taste1605 to take out1609 to have a gust of1658 1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. xxiv. i. 240 Iulianus..when he had taken out his rest and sleepe in the night, commaundeth the trumpets to sound the march. 1631 J. Mabbe tr. F. de Rojas Spanish Bawd 217 I will goe downe and stand at the doore, that my Master may take out his full sleepe. 1690 T. Shadewell Amorous Bigotte v. ii. 43 Bern. Why sirrah, are you in a dead sleep? Diego Oh, oh, I was, Sir, till you were pleas'd to call me to life, but to a wearisome one, if you will not suffer me to take out my sleep. 1720 A. Ramsay Poems 118 Lawrie he took out his Nap Upon a Mow of Pease. 1762 T. Smollett Adventures Sir Launcelot Greaves I. v. 107 The good woman of the house persuaded his antagonist to take out his nap. 1824 J. G. Lockhart Hist. Matthew Wald xxvii. 316 Having no concern with the judicial business, I took my sleep out. 1874 Volunteer Jan. 101 We were told you had been riding around the country all day, so we agreed to let you take your nap out. 1919 Windsor Mag. June 49/1 Up early every morning and..messing about in the fields when I want to take my sleep out, like the gentleman I am. c. colloquial (chiefly Australian). to take it out: to accept a punishment, esp. by spending time in prison. Also with in, specifying the form of punishment. ΚΠ 1838 Cornwall Chron. (Launceston, Austral.) 1 Sept. 3 James Smith was fined 5s. for being drunk, and not paying, he was ordered to take it out in wood [i.e. to be put in the stocks]. 1888 Bungendore Mirror 27 June 2 A woman was awarded a month's jail for obtaining goods under false pretences... She goes to Goulburn to ‘take it out’. 1908 Amador (Calif.) Ledger 21 Aug. 5/4 Both pleaded guilty, and were fined $20 each or 20 days in jail. They are both taking it out in jail. 1943 K. Tennant Ride on Stranger xvi. 176 George Benson told her briefly he would see her husband had a lawyer. He would probably get a month at the most and he'd better ‘take it out’. 1965 E. C. Fry Tom Barker & I.W.W. 16 We wouldn't pay fines on principle; we always took it out in the nick. d. colloquial. With on: to relieve (frustration, anger, etc.) by attacking or mistreating a person or thing not responsible for such feelings. Frequently in to take it out on. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > [verb (transitive)] > wreak or give vent to anger > on or against someone > specific on innocent person or thing to take it out on1840 1840 H. Cockton Life Valentine Vox xxi. 158 P'r'aps you'd like to take it out on me, 'cos if yer would, yer know, why ony say so. 1873 Old & New Sept. 296/2 He must be a mean old critter that devil of hers, to take it out on the baby. 1903 ‘C. E. Merriman’ Lett. from Son vi. 72 Milligan..came around to take your cussing of him out on me. 1958 Daily Sketch 2 June 12/6 You may be irritable at work, but don't take it out on your colleagues. 1967 Listener 11 May 611/2 The country took out its frustrations on Congress. 1994 E. Danticat Breath, Eyes, Memory iv. xxviii. 182 I was having an anxiety attack and I took it out on those clothes. 2001 H. Holt Delay of Execution (2002) xi. 123 I shouldn't have taken it out on you when it was all Felicity's fault! e. Australian and New Zealand. To receive (a prize or award); to win. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > [verb (transitive)] > submit to or receive punishment underliec960 suffera1250 coupc1300 payc1384 get?a1513 drink1677 to take out1910 the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > make a success of [verb (transitive)] > win (any contest or prize) > win (a prize, etc.) to bear awayc1325 getc1330 winc1330 to go away with1489 to carry away1565 carry1570 to bear off?1615 to carry off1680 to take out1976 the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > token of victory or supreme excellence > award token of victory or supreme excellence [verb (transitive)] > receive (a prize) get1857 to take out1976 the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > make a success of [verb (transitive)] > win (any contest or prize) win1338 vanquisha1400 to bear away?1506 obtain1530 conquer1676 gain1725 ice1908 to take out1977 1910 Evening News (Sydney) 3 Jan. 2/2 Eric at the distance looked like taking out the prize. 1976 Australian 15 July 2 Helen Morse..takes out the Australian Film Institute's top actress award tomorrow night. 1977 N.Z. Herald 8 Jan. i. 6/8 The Games we play..can't..end, till Someone takes them out. 1984 Canberra Times 18 Dec. 9 She also took out prizes for leadership, academic performance, peace administration, military skills and military history. 2013 Timaru (N.Z.) Herald (Nexis) 30 Jan. 7 Bell is the first female New Zealand-born artist to take out the award and joins a prestigious roll of winners. 4. transitive. a. To copy (a piece of writing, a design, etc.), to make (a copy of something); esp. to extract (a passage of text) from a larger work, to excerpt. Now Indian English. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > imitate [verb (transitive)] > repeat in a copy counterfeit1362 to take out1530 take1538 reduplicate1570 imitate1590 counter-make1595 ingeminate1625 replicate1661 recopy1684 takea1715 reproduce1838 duplicate1860 facsimile1862 carbon copy1914 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 750/1 I take out a writyng, I coppy a mater of a boke, je copie. 1558 W. Ward tr. G. Ruscelli Secretes Alexis of Piemount vi. f. 116v The mouldes beynge colde, take out handsomelye the medalles. 1573 Treat. Arte of Limming 11 A pretie deuise to take out the true forme & proporcion of any letter, knott, flower, Image, or other worke. a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) iii. iii. 300 I am glad I haue found this napkin,..I'le ha the worke taine out. View more context for this quotation 1699 A. Boyer Royal Dict. at Extract To abstract, or take out a writing..Extraire, prendre, ou tirer quelque chose d'un écrit. 1711 in J. Lauder Decisions Lords of Council (1761) II. 693 They ordained the bonds to be given in to the register, and either party to take out extracts on their own charges. 1792 Viner's Gen. Abridgm. Law & Equity (ed. 2) XII. 123 The copy which the defendant had taken out was given in evidence, for it is plain that the plaintiff knew the agreement, he having taken a copy thereof. 1835 Rep. Cases High Court of Chancery Ireland (1863) 370 This seems to assume the right of the officer to have an office copy taken out. 1884 J. A. H. Murray in Trans. Philol. Soc. 1883–4 516 The reading of all books over again, with the instructions, ‘Take out quotations for all words that do not strike you as rare, peculiar, or peculiarly used,’ would be of enormous service to us. 1907 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 12 533 The book of Genesis..is constructed by taking out passages from earlier books, and piecing these excerpts together like newspaper clippings. 1975 Times of India 14 Sept. 1/4 In many courts lawyers are supplying paper in order to take out copies of the record of evidence and judgment. 1997 S. S. Gadkari Office Managem. for Public Admin. xv. 103 The matter to be duplicated has either to be typed on a stencil or etched with a pointed pen when one has to take out copies of a figure or a diagram. b. To extract (an item of data) from a table, plan, etc.; esp. to calculate (quantities of materials required for a building project) from a plan. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > action of informing > give (information) [verb (transitive)] > retrieve information to take out?1775 retrieve1957 ?1775 S. Horsely in B. Donne Ess. Trigonom. iv. i. 62 Take out the Logarithms of the Heights of the Barometer..from a Table which has them to 7 decimal Places. 1787 J. Bettesworth Syst. Naval Math. 195 Proceed with the differences to take out the quantities from the small table. 1881 Times 10 Nov. 4/2 The surveyor employed..to take out the quantities on the architect's plan—that is, to estimate the quantities of materials and labour which will be required to carry out the proposed plans. 1896 Daily News 5 Aug. 9/5 The plans of the buildings..will be now submitted to the quantity surveyor, with a view to the quantities being taken out. 1904 Builder 8 Oct. 371/3 Messrs. Fowler and Hugman were appointed to take out the quantities of the proposed additional buildings at Tooting Bec Asylum. 1920 Jrnl. Soc. Archit. Sept. 428 In certain districts it is an admitted practice for Architects who take out the quantities themselves to be paid for them through the builder. 2009 A. Jennings Old Rectory i. vii. 121 When he built his first house he took out the quantities himself and took satisfaction in having only two bricks left on completion. a. To learn (a lesson). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > education > learning > [verb (transitive)] learnc900 undernimc1000 lerec1220 knowc1390 apprehenda1398 geta1400 learna1400 to take forth1530 to take out1550 1550 R. Sherry Treat. Schemes & Tropes sig. K.iiiv He shuld..take out that whiche they taught well. 1577 R. Holinshed Hist. Eng. 31/2 in Chron. I He must turne the leafe, and take out a new lesson. 1629 J. Earle Micro-cosmogr. (ed. 5) xxix. sig. F6v He hath taken out as many lessons of the world, as dayes. 1665 R. Boyle Disc. ii. ii, in Occas. Refl. sig. C1v From Ethical or Theological Composures, to take out Lessons that may improve the Mind. 1728 H. Bridges tr. M. de Cervantes Coll. Select Novels vi. 319 Tho' the Day began to break, Lewis would take out a Lesson not to loose Time. b. With direct and indirect object: to teach (a lesson) to (a person). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > [verb (transitive)] > teach (a thing) to teach a thing971 learnc1175 kena1225 informa1393 showa1400 informc1400 precept?a1475 instruct?1520 to take forth1530 to take out1586 grind1815 1586 S. Bredwell Detection E. Glouers Hereticall Confection 120 Your teacher since that hath taken you out a contrarie lesson, if you marke it well. 1607 F. Beaumont Woman Hater iii. iii. sig. H I dare doe more then this, if a bee a the true Court cut; Ile take him out a lesson worth the learning. 1642 Strangling Great Turk in Harl. Misc. (1745) IV. 37 The Discipline of War must take you out other Lessons of Fury. 6. transitive. a. To conduct (a partner) from a group of people in order to dance; to dance with (a chosen partner). Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > dancing > ball or dance > take part in ball [verb (transitive)] > lead out partner to take out1604 to take out1604 to lead out1859 1604 S. Daniel Vision 12 Goddesses sig. A9 The Graces againe sang to the Musicke of the Temple, and prepared to take out the Lords to daunce. 1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII i. iv. 98 I were vnmannerly to take you out, And not to kisse you. View more context for this quotation 1665 S. Pepys Diary 13 Apr. (1972) VI. 79 When the company begin to dance, I came away, lest I should be taken out. 1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison IV. xvi. 127 The Earl took me out: But we had hardly done, when..he and all but my cousins and Emily, called out for Sir Charles to dance with me. 1772 Town & Country Mag. Jan. 15/2 A gentleman was taken with her figure, took her out to dance, and..hinted an inclination to be more particularly acquainted with her. 1822 R. Edridge Scrinium II. 32 The little thing is so set up now she has been led about the room by my Lord, that she thinks no untitled hand worthy to take her out. 1866 Catholic World Mar. 819/2 He tould me, Miss Winny, that he was to take you out for the first dance yourself. 1903 Pall Mall Mag. July 312/2 ‘Monsieur de Boduel, you shall lead me to dance if you will.’ ‘Madam, I shall.’ He took her out with no more ceremony, and acquitted himself gaily. 1952 M. Laski Village ii. 41 Delighted to see you honouring our festivities, young lady. May I ask your permission to take you out for the first dance. b. (a) To take (a person) to a public place for purposes of pleasure or entertainment. Also: to take (an animal) outside for exercise. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > dancing > ball or dance > take part in ball [verb (transitive)] > lead out partner to take out1604 to take out1604 to lead out1859 society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > outing or excursion > take on outing or excursion [verb (transitive)] to take out1726 maroon1855 1652 C. Cotterell tr. G. de Costes de La Calprenède Cassandra i. ii. 37 She would have absolutely discovered her self, if Prince Artaxerxes..had not come to take her out to daunce; or if when he brought her back to her place, he had not sate discoursing with them all the rest of that Evening. 1726 J. Swift Gulliver I. i. iv. 71 Her Governess frequently took her out to see the Town or go among the Shops. 1788 E. Inchbald Such Things Are iii. i. 37 Do you mean to take him out to dinner with us? 1811 J. Austen Let. 29 May (1995) 187 Mrs Welby takes her out airing in her Barouche. 1877 Scribner's Monthly 15 65/1 He had even promised to take her out on the ice. 1893 J. Ashby-Sterry Naughty Girl ii. 23 It was awfully good of you to take the children out, Charlie. 1908 Law Times 17 Oct. 580/1 It is the barman's duty to take the dog out for a morning walk and to tie it up on his return. 1983 J. Sullivan Only Fools & Horses (1999) I. 3rd Ser. Episode 6. 182 Let's say I take you out and buy you a big slap up meal, eh? 2001 Cosmopolitan Dec. 148/1 After a nasty breakup, some friends took me out to drown my sorrows. (b) Chiefly of a man: to go on a date with (a person); (also) to be seeing (a person) regularly as a romantic partner. Cf. to go out 2i at go v. Phrasal verbs 1. ΚΠ 1894 H. G. Wells in Monticello (Iowa) Express 4 Oct. 3/3 I had eaten nothing all day, and a little chap taking his girl out gave me a sixpence to show off. Thank heaven for vanity! 1905 Longman's Mag. June 151 Taking a girl out comes expensive. 1944 Life 3 July 71/3 About 10 days went by before he took Mary out, and then he got two other fellows to take their wives along as cover-up for his embarrassment and uneasiness. 1970 R. Thorp & R. Blake Music of their Laughter 113/1 Some of the girls give me grief, like one girl I was talking about, that I was taking out like for a month. 2009 K. Shaw Romance Backstage iv. 27 I'd like to take you out again, sometime. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > armed encounter > contending in battle > fight (a battle, etc.) [verb (transitive)] > challenge to single combat or duel appealc1400 becallc1400 bid1487 challenge1598 to call out1671 to take out1749 1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones III. vii. xiii. 113 When a Matter can't be made up, as in Case of a Blow, the sooner you take him out the better. 1798 Scots Mag. July 341/2 A person had reduced his pistol to so great a certainty, that at the distance of ten yards he could snuff his candle: this, however, did not prevent a very bulky man from taking him out. 1862 H. Kingsley Ravenshoe II. xxi. 253 I have fought a duel, too. A Yankee Doodle got it into his head that he might be impertinent to Adelaide; so I took him out and shot him. d. Of a man: to escort (a female guest) into dinner. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > use courteous actions or expressions to [verb (transitive)] > take (a lady) to dinner to take down1834 to take out1853 to take in1863 1853 Peterson's Mag. Oct. 196/2 Supper was announced, and Philip took me out. 1880 A. Trollope Duke's Children ii. xx. 240 It was of course contrived at dinner that Lord Popplecourt should take out Lady Mary. 1905 J. H. Choate Let. 27 Jan. in E. S. Martin Life J. H. Choate (1920) II. viii. 272 The King took Mama out to dinner. 1913 in C. Seymour Intimate Papers Col. House (1926) I. vii. 188 He considered taking a duchess or royalty out to dinner was hard sledding. 7. transitive. To get (a licence, writ, or summons) issued; to apply for and obtain (a document or service).In quot. 1607 with direct and indirect object. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal document > [verb (transitive)] > issue officially > obtain document purchasea1325 to take out1607 1607 T. Middleton Phoenix sig. F No, no I say, if it bee for defect of Apparance, take me out a speciall Significauit. 1633 (title) A proclamation restraining the abusive venting of tobacco.., that retailers must take out a license. 1673 in O. Airy Essex Papers (1890) I. 93 Ye vacating their charter, & forcing them to take out a new one. 1687 Bp. G. Burnet Contin. Refl. Mr. Varillas's Hist. Heresies 76 The Bishops were obliged to take out new Commissions from the King..for holding their Bishopricks. 1726 G. Berkeley Let. 27 Jan. in Wks. (1871) IV. 123 I have not yet taken out letters of administration. 1792 Times 15 Mar. 2/1 No person should sell Wines of any kind by retail, to be drank in his own house, unless he took out a License for selling Ale and Beer. 1840 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 1 iii. 351 Patents have been recently taken out for supposed improvements. 1892 Sat. Rev. 30 Apr. 497/1 [He] took out a summons against him. 1930 B.B.C. Year-bk. 1931 25 During the summer period.., the average number of new licences taken out each month..was in excess of 20,000. 1967 A. Djoleto Strange Man i. 9 He had no bank account... Therefore he couldn't ask for an overdraft or take out a loan. 1991 Which? May 279/2 In general we wouldn't recommend taking out a deferred-interest mortgage. 2004 S. Townsend Adrian Mole & Weapons of Mass Destr. (2005) 163 I'm currently being harassed by swans. Is it possible to take an injunction out against them? a. To utter, give vent to. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > speak, say, or utter [verb (transitive)] > give expression to sayOE talkc1275 soundc1386 outc1390 shedc1420 utterc1445 conveya1568 discharge1586 vent1602 dicta1605 frame1608 voice1612 pass?1614 language1628 ventilate1637 to give venta1640 vend1657 clothe1671 to take out1692 to give mouth to1825 verbalize1840 to let out1853 vocalize1872 1692 J. Dryden All for Love (new ed.) Pref. sig. b3v He took out his laughter which he had stiffled. b. To read or expound (a text) in church. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > publish or spread abroad [verb (transitive)] sowc888 blowc1275 dispeple1297 to do abroadc1300 fame1303 publyc1350 defamea1382 publisha1382 open?1387 proclaima1393 slandera1400 spreada1400 abroachc1400 throwc1400 to give outa1425 promote?a1425 noisec1425 publicc1430 noisec1440 divulgea1464 to put outc1475 skail1487 to come out witha1500 bruit1525 bruita1529 to bear out1530 divulgate1530 promulgate1530 propale?1530 ventilate1530 provulgate1535 sparple1536 sparse1536 promulge1539 disperse1548 publicate1548 forthtell1549 hurly-burly?1550 propagate1554 to set abroada1555 utter1561 to set forth1567 blaze1570 evulgate1570 scatter1576 rear?1577 to carry about1585 pervulgate1586 celebrate?1596 propalate1598 vent1602 evulge1611 to give forth1611 impublic1628 ventilate1637 disseminate1643 expose1644 emit1650 to put about1664 to send abroad1681 to get abroad1688 to take out1697 advertise1710 forward1713 to set abouta1715 circulate1780 broadcast1829 vent1832 vulgate1851 debit1879 float1883 1697 G. Burghope Disc. Relig. Assemblies 6 This sort seldom frequent the Church, if there be no Sermon, nor care they for the Prayers at all..; but they will take care to come before the Text is taken out, hear as Criticks, and Judges of what is said; and then they go home and Repeat, Censure and Comment, as they think the Preacher deserves. 9. intransitive. U.S. a. To go away, make off, start out. Cf. to take off 10a at Phrasal verbs 1. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > departure, leaving, or going away > depart, leave, or go away [verb (intransitive)] > set out forthfarec888 foundOE seta1000 to go forthOE to fare forthc1200 partc1230 to pass forthc1325 to take (the) gatec1330 to take the wayc1330 to take one's waya1375 puta1382 treunt?a1400 movec1400 depart1490 prepare?1518 to set forth1530 to set forward(s)1530 busklea1535 to make out1558 to take forth1568 to set out1583 sally1590 start1591 to go off1600 to put forth1604 to start outa1626 intend1646 to take the road1720 to take one's foot in one's hand1755 to set off1774 to get off1778 to set away1817 to take out1855 to haul out1866 to hit the trail (less commonly the grit, pike, road, etc.)1873 to hit, split or take the breeze1910 hop1922 1855 in Contrib. Hist. Soc. Montana (1940) X. 137 I took out in order to give them the slip. 1896 ‘M. Twain’ in Harper's Mag. Aug. 355/1 Out jumps four men and took out up the road as tight as they could go. 1929 W. Faulkner Sound & Fury 310 They'll have to hitch up and take out to get home by midnight. 1938 M. K. Rawlings Yearling i. 11 How come you to take out such a fur piece? 2008 J. A. Smith Assassination Arrow xii. 84 Clovis took out up the hill as fast as he could go. b. to take out after: to pursue, especially with hostile intent; to go after. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > order of movement > following behind > follow [verb (transitive)] > pursue followOE driveOE to go after ——OE to come after——c1275 pursuec1300 suec1300 catcha1325 chasec1330 enchasec1380 to pursue aftera1387 ensuea1513 subsecute1548 prosecute1549 jass1577 course1587 to make after ——a1592 scorse1596 chevya1825 to take out after1865 shag1913 1865 ‘M. Twain’ in N.Y. Sat. Press 18 Nov. 249/3 He set the frog down and took out after that feller, but he never ketched him. 1923 Boys' Life Sept. 16/3 Suppose those men take out after us, they can catch up with us, easy. 1954 Syracuse (N.Y.) Herald-Jrnl. 8 Dec. 30/2 The soon to be eclipsed Senator..took out after the President personally. The senator feels the President is personally responsible for his troubles. 1990 P. Matthiessen Killing Mister Watson (1991) 269 She screeched at Cox for a yeller-bellied dog, and Cox grabbed up his gun and took out after her. 2012 Washington Post (Nexis) 12 June a17 The sort of mass law-breaking not seen since Richard Nixon took out after commies, liberals..and, of course, leakers. 10. transitive and intransitive. Bridge. To remove (one's partner) from a particular situation by bidding a different suit or no trumps (frequently with into, specifying the new suit); to respond to (a partner's double) in this way. Cf. to take out of —— 8 at Phrasal verbs 2. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > bridge > [verb (transitive)] > actions or tactics declare1895 promote1899 to lead up to1911 to take out1918 squeeze1926 push1927 spread1929 cash1934 overtake1939 underlead1945 finesse1960 1918 E. Bergholt Royal Auction Bridge (ed. 2) 88 How am I to know..whether you are taking me out from strength or from weakness? 1933 San Marino (Calif.) Tribune 3 Feb. 4/1 If you take out into another suit, take out as low as possible. 1956 V. Mollo & N. Gardener Bridge for Beginners vii. 75 Responder may have a feeble five or six-card suit and nothing else. Then he takes out the double. 1977 Homes & Gardens Feb. 14 Most players would take their partners out into Four Hearts on both of these hands. 2008 B. Seagram & L. Lee Beginning Bridge ix. 146 We don't want to penalize the opponents; rather, we want partner to ‘take out’ the double by bidding another suit or notrump. < as lemmas |
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