| 单词 | to shut in |
| 释义 | > as lemmasto shut in to shut in 1. transitive. To prevent access to or confine (a person or thing) by shutting a door, etc. or closing a receptacle. Also reflexive. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > close or shut [verb (transitive)] > shut or lock (a person or thing) in or out inseil?a1000 bespara1100 loukc1275 sparc1430 spare?c1450 to shut inc1460 to lock out1599 occlude1623 inbolt1632 to bolt out, in, upa1653 sneck1816 sport1825 society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > confinement > confine [verb (transitive)] beloukOE loukOE sparc1175 pena1200 bepen?c1225 pind?c1225 prison?c1225 spearc1300 stopc1315 restraina1325 aclosec1350 forbara1375 reclosea1382 ward1390 enclose1393 locka1400 reclusea1400 pinc1400 sparc1430 hamperc1440 umbecastc1440 murea1450 penda1450 mew?c1450 to shut inc1460 encharter1484 to shut up1490 bara1500 hedge1549 hema1552 impound1562 strain1566 chamber1568 to lock up1568 coop1570 incarcerate1575 cage1577 mew1581 kennel1582 coop1583 encagea1586 pound1589 imprisonc1595 encloister1596 button1598 immure1598 seclude1598 uplock1600 stow1602 confine1603 jail1604 hearse1608 bail1609 hasp1620 cub1621 secure1621 incarcera1653 fasten1658 to keep up1673 nun1753 mope1765 quarantine1804 peg1824 penfold1851 encoop1867 oubliette1884 jigger1887 corral1890 maroon1904 to bang up1950 to lock down1971 society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > retirement or seclusion > seclude [verb (reflexive)] > confine spara1240 mew1581 immure1586 mure1608 to shut ina1684 c1460 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Laud) l. 17670 Ye shytte me in oon a friday At Euyn-tide in-to þat stede. ?1473 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Recuyell Hist. Troye (1894) I. lf. 81 The fayr danes, whom the kynge acrysius holdeth fast shytte in wyth oute any rayson. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 704/1 You have shytte in the dogge. 1614 A. Gorges tr. Lucan Pharsalia iii. 100 I needs must scorne this double flout, To shut me in, or shut me out. a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1654 (1955) III. 132 They went in with axes & hammers, & shut themselves in. a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1671 (1955) III. 567 I found him shut in. 1841 W. Spalding Italy & Ital. Islands III. 170 The present walls, with their eleven gates, shutting in the whole population, were built about 1557. 1842 J. C. Loudon Suburban Horticulturist 518 A row of trusses of straw is laid side by side over the whole, to shut in the steam. 1847 C. Brontë Jane Eyre II. xi. 300 I shut myself in. 2. To enclose with a barrier, hem in. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > enclosing or confining > enclose or confine [verb (transitive)] pena1200 bebar?c1225 loukc1275 beshuta1300 parc1300 to shut in1398 to close inc1400 parrockc1400 pinc1400 steekc1400 lock?a1425 includec1425 key?a1439 spare?c1450 enferme1481 terminea1500 bebay1511 imprisona1533 besetc1534 hema1552 ram1567 warda1586 closet1589 pound1589 seclude1598 confine1600 i-pend1600 uptie1600 pinfold1605 boundify1606 incoop1608 to round in1609 ring1613 to buckle ina1616 embounda1616 swathe1624 hain1636 coopa1660 to sheathe up1661 stivea1722 cloister1723 span1844 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) v. xiv. 120 Mala (in Grewe) is the lewre and in the face lewres shyttyth in eyther side of the nose. 1816 J. K. Tuckey Narr. Exped. River Zaire (1818) vi. 212 Both ends of the reach being shut in by land. 1830 F. Marryat King's Own II. vi. 95 We had shut in the battery [i.e. taken up a position from which it was shut in by a promontory]. 1863 ‘C. Bede’ Tour in Tartan-land 152 The Loch is shut in by a long-withdrawing range of mountains. 1869 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (1876) III. xiii. 292 Wooded hills..shut in the view on every side. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > close or shut [verb (transitive)] > shut up (a place) steeka1250 shut1340 to shut in1390 spear1445 seclude1451 to shut up1530 mure1550 block1630 lock1773 to lock up1824 seal1931 to sew up1962 to lock down1980 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 291 The bathes and the Stwes bothe Thei schetten in be every weie. 1556 in J. G. Nichols Chron. Grey Friars (1852) 34 The churche was shott in from monday unto thursday. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 143 The people shut in their shops, and came out in harnesse in great multitudes. 1611 T. Middleton & T. Dekker Roaring Girle sig. Dv The shop will be shut in presently. 1648 T. Gage Eng.-Amer. 71 The gates were shut in. 4. Oil Industry. To cease drawing oil or gas from (a well). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > drilling for oil or gas > drill for oil or gas [verb (transitive)] > shut or cease drawing from well to shut in1931 1931 W. H. Emmons Geol. Petroleum (ed. 2) xvi. 527 In 1923, during a period of overproduction, certain groups of wells were shut in while others near by were pumped. 1962 T. C. Frick Petroleum Production Handbk. II. xxx. 8 Pressure readings obtained while the well is being cleaned before the well is shut in. 1971 West Indian World 5 Nov. 16/2 All 17 wells had encountered satisfactory oil sand sections and were at present ‘shut in’ and awaiting the installation of an eight-inch pipeline. 5. intransitive. Of the day, evening, etc.: To close in, grow dusk. Also of the days: To shorten. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > time > day and night > day or daytime > [verb (intransitive)] > come to an end set1604 to shut in1623 pink1879 the world > time > day and night > day or daytime > [verb (intransitive)] > become gradually shorter to shut in1766 to draw in1830 1623 R. Jobson Golden Trade 15 From 3. vntil the euening shut in. 1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors 399 The Ambassadors..got to the City ere day-light was shut in. 1680 C. Cotton Compl. Gamester (ed. 2) 4 The day being shut in. 1748 S. Richardson Clarissa IV. xxi. 100 Observing the sun-shine begin to shut in, I yielded. 1766 H. Brooke Fool of Quality II. x. 147 As day after day began gradually to shut in. 1924 [implied in: C. Mackenzie Heavenly Ladder xix. 247 They finished decorating the church just before the shutting in of a still and humid dusk. (at shutting n. 3)]. ΘΚΠ the world > space > distance > nearness > be near [verb (intransitive)] > be in contact > meet together with no space between to shut inc1710 c1710 C. Fiennes Diary (1888) 122 Flints..cut so exactly square and even to shutt in one to another that ye whole wall is made without cement. 7. To be closed in (to the view). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > invisibility > be or become invisible [verb (intransitive)] > be closed in to the view to shut in1816 1816 J. K. Tuckey Narr. Exped. River Zaire (1818) iv. 152 Just where the river shuts in. 1849 G. Cupples Green Hand (1856) xiii. 124 The opposite shore..shut in so far upon the other,..that, steering from the south'ard, one would never know there was a river there at all. < as lemmas |
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