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单词 break-back
释义

break-backadj.

Etymology: < break v. + back n.1; compare breakneck adj. and n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈbreak-back.
1. That breaks the back; crushing, over heavy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > [adjective] > causing weariness or exhaustion > esp. through labour
travailousa1382
laboriousc1410
travailsome1549
break-back1556
toilsome?1570
toilful1573
back-aching1603
back-breaking1904
1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie lxxii. 16 Our breakbacke burdens.
1607 J. Davies Summa Totalis sig. H1v All breake-backe Crosses, which we vndergo.
1822 W. Cobbett Rural Rides in Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. 29 June 813 All the break-back and sweat-extracting work.
2. Of a roof: having the lower portion at a different angle from the upper. Also elliptical as n. U.S. ? Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > roof > [noun] > other parts of roof
water1703
flanching1833
slate-boarding1833
slate-board1842
break-back1856
parapet line1886
sunroof1889
overcloak1896
roof jack1913
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > roof > [adjective] > type of roof
thatched1467
side?a1475
thacked1530
vaulted1552
shingleda1563
slated1611
unshingled1611
high-pitch1614
slate-pointed1648
killesed1649
hipped1663
pantiledc1672
overpitched1677
underpitched1677
low-pitcheda1684
pitched1773
theeked1792
peaked1797
shingle1810
thackless1810
choppered1818
wagon-headed1823
unlathed1854
break-back1856
shingly1857
saddleback1861
scaled1862
gambrelled1863
thatchy1864
weather-slated1870
thatchless1882
weather-tiled1887
monopitch1941
tile-roofed1962
1856 S. G. Goodrich Recoll. Lifetime (1857) I. 78 The house..was a low edifice..two stories in front; the rear being called a breakback, that is, sloping down to a height of ten feet.
1859 J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms (ed. 2) Break-back, a term applied to a peculiar roof, common in the country, where the rear portion is extended beyond the line of the opposite side, and at a different angle. The addition thus acquired is used as a wash-room, a storehouse, or for farming implements.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

> as lemmas

break-back
break-back n. the breaking in of a ball from the off side (i.e. with a right-handed bowler).extracted from breakn.1
break-back
break-back n. a sudden backward movement (see also sense 5, and break-back adj. 2).
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > backward movement > [noun] > sudden
break-back1920
1920 Blackwood's Mag. Feb. 196/2 This ‘break-back’ of his had certainly been a brilliant achievement.
1960 E. S. Higham & W. J. Higham High Speed Rugby xvii. 239 If the scrum-half tries a blindside run, the flank will follow him round just far enough to make a break-back impossible.
extracted from breakn.1
break-back
break-back n. Tennis the action or an act of breaking an opponent's serve after losing one's own serve earlier in the set.
ΚΠ
1955 Irish Times 16 July 3/7 Jackson fought hard to secure the break back after Egan had saved three game points.
1982 Times of India 24 Nov. 13/6 Two trouble-free patches gave him two break-backs and parity, at four-all.
2016 Advocate (Burnie, Tasmania) (Nexis) 22 Jan. 60 There was no break-back as Ferrer held on before serving out a two-sets-to-love lead.
extracted from breakn.1
<
adj.1556
as lemmas
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