单词 | to strain at |
释义 | > as lemmasto strain at 21. to strain at: to make a difficulty of ‘swallowing’ or accepting (something); to scruple at. Also (rarely), †to strain to do something.This use is due to misunderstanding of the phrase ‘strain at a gnat’ in Matthew xxiii. 24. It has been asserted that ‘straine at’ in the Bible of 1611 is a misprint for ‘straine out’, the rendering of earlier versions (see 14e). But quots. 1583 at sense 9a, 1594 at sense 15a show that the translators of 1611 simply adopted a rendering that had already obtained currency. It was not a mistranslation, the meaning intended being ‘which strain the liquor if they find a gnat in it’. The phrase, however, was early misapprehended (perhaps already by Shakespeare in quot. 1609), the verb being supposed to mean ‘to make violent effort’ (see sense 18). ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > unwillingness > hesitate or scruple at [verb (transitive)] to make bones of1520 to stick at ——1525 scotch1601 fear1603 to strain at1609 to stand at ——1632 a1592 R. Greene Mamillia (1593) ii. sig. B3v Most vniustly straining at a gnat, and letting passe an elephant. 1597 Bp. J. King Lect. Ionas xxi. 284 They haue verified the old proverbe, in straining at gnattes, and swallowing downe camelles. 1611 Bible (King James) Matt. xxiii. 24 Ye blind guides, which straine at a gnat, and swallow a camel. View more context for this quotation] < as lemmas |
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