Broad Churchn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈbrɔːd tʃəːtʃ/, U.S.

/ˈbrɔd ˌtʃərtʃ/,

/ˈbrɑd ˌtʃərtʃ/

Forms: also with lower-case initial(s).

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: broad adj.¹, church n.¹

Etymology: < broad adj.¹ (compare broad adj.¹ 6) + church n.¹

A. n.

1. A tradition or group within the Anglican communion which favours a liberal, comprehensive, or tolerant approach to the variety of opinion existing within the church in matters of doctrine and ritual. Also sometimes: a tradition or group advocating similar principles within another church.The phrase came into use around 1850 (compare Broad Churchman n.) on the analogy of, and in distinction to, the long-standing division between High Church and Low Church (see High Church n., Low Church n.). The association of the idea of broadness with a liberal or inclusive approach to matters of doctrine and ritual, however, goes back to the period during which High Church and Low Church themselves became fixed identities within the Church of England: see latitudinarian adj. and n., and cf. broadway adj.¹Common throughout the second half of the 19th cent., and in late 20th and 21st cent. use often historical, with reference to this earlier period.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Anglicanism > Broad Church > [noun]

Broad Church1853

1850 A. P. Stanley in Edinb. Rev. July 266 There is no need..for minute comparison of the particular formularies of the Church to prove..that it is, by the very conditions of its being, not High or Low, but Broad.]

1850 J. Richardson Infallible, Supreme, Universal Bishop 7 Our boast, no doubt, is, that ours is not a high church—not a low church; but (has your Eminence seen the Edinburgh Review?) a long church, and a broad church.

1851 Western Times (Exeter) 14 June 5/4 The Church was neither high nor low, it was broad Church, but the Bishop of Exeter wished to make it narrow Church.

1882 Cent. Mag. Apr. 851/2 In my own time, the stir caused by the Broad Church and ‘Essays and Reviews’ was subsiding.

1919 Sunday Times (Sydney) 2 Nov. 5/3 The Congregational Union of New South Wales discussed the matter broadly the other day... It is a broad church in the human sense.

1991 Times 17 Apr. 2 (headline) Archbishop answers critics and defends the broad church.

2018 Oxoniensia 83 278 As a clergyman he believed that High and Low should unite in opposition to the liberal Broad Church.

2. Usually with lower-case initials. A group (often a political party), ideology, field of practice, etc., which is open to and caters for a wide range of opinions and people.

ΘΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > a company or body of persons > [noun] > other specific types of company

rabblement1536

rabble rout?1589

quorum1596

besorta1616

flying squadron1670

alliance1703

minority1837

umma1885

lads1888

minority group1919

flying squad1927

milieu1927

focus group1938

visible minority1940

enclave1945

1976 Sunday Times 5 Dec. 6/7 The Labour Party is a broad church; its members are not men and women to be set aside by a handful of self-appointed asset-strippers.

1979 Area 11 304 Like the Labour Party, historical geography is a broad church, and like any church in the contemporary world, some of its adherents would seem to be doubtful of its continued validity as an institution.

1991 Independent on Sunday 19 May (Review Suppl.) 24/2 She can't understand how anyone can go around looking like me. But I love how I look, and the theatre is a broad church.

2018 R. Eddo-Lodge Why I'm no longer talking to White People about Race (rev. ed.) v. 167 Feminism is a broad church that has less to do with the upkeep of your appearance, and more to do with the upkeep of your politics.

2022 Daily Disp. (S. Afr.) (Nexis) 3 Mar. 13 The ANC is a broad church where ideas are freely exchanged.

B. adj.

Designating the tradition or group within the Anglican communion favouring a liberal interpretation of doctrine; of, relating to, or characteristic of this tradition or group.

1853 W. J. Conybeare in Edinb. Rev. Oct. 273 The three great parties which divide the Church of England... They are commonly called the Low Church, the High Church, and the Broad Church parties.

1892 W. Kingsford Early Bibliogr. Ontario 96 Perhaps some Broad-church clergyman may see the wisdom of restoring it [sc. an old hymn] to use.

1935 R. A. Knox Barchester Pilgrimage (1996) ii. 60 The new Broad Church fashion (according to which the Christian faith was to be reconciled with modern German philosophy, to the slight detriment of the Thirty-nine Articles) was nowhere more popular.

2004 Church Times 24 Sept. 19/2 On the outer shores of Anglicanism, his broad-church affirmations were found musty.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2022).

单词	broad church
释义	Broad Churchn.adj. Brit. /ˈbrɔːd tʃəːtʃ/, U.S. /ˈbrɔd ˌtʃərtʃ/, /ˈbrɑd ˌtʃərtʃ/ Forms: also with lower-case initial(s). Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: broad adj.¹, church n.¹ Etymology: < broad adj.¹ (compare broad adj.¹ 6) + church n.¹ A. n. 1. A tradition or group within the Anglican communion which favours a liberal, comprehensive, or tolerant approach to the variety of opinion existing within the church in matters of doctrine and ritual. Also sometimes: a tradition or group advocating similar principles within another church.The phrase came into use around 1850 (compare Broad Churchman n.) on the analogy of, and in distinction to, the long-standing division between High Church and Low Church (see High Church n., Low Church n.). The association of the idea of broadness with a liberal or inclusive approach to matters of doctrine and ritual, however, goes back to the period during which High Church and Low Church themselves became fixed identities within the Church of England: see latitudinarian adj. and n., and cf. broadway adj.¹Common throughout the second half of the 19th cent., and in late 20th and 21st cent. use often historical, with reference to this earlier period. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Anglicanism > Broad Church > [noun] Broad Church1853 1850 A. P. Stanley in Edinb. Rev. July 266 There is no need..for minute comparison of the particular formularies of the Church to prove..that it is, by the very conditions of its being, not High or Low, but Broad.] 1850 J. Richardson Infallible, Supreme, Universal Bishop 7 Our boast, no doubt, is, that ours is not a high church—not a low church; but (has your Eminence seen the Edinburgh Review?) a long church, and a broad church. 1851 Western Times (Exeter) 14 June 5/4 The Church was neither high nor low, it was broad Church, but the Bishop of Exeter wished to make it narrow Church. 1882 Cent. Mag. Apr. 851/2 In my own time, the stir caused by the Broad Church and ‘Essays and Reviews’ was subsiding. 1919 Sunday Times (Sydney) 2 Nov. 5/3 The Congregational Union of New South Wales discussed the matter broadly the other day... It is a broad church in the human sense. 1991 Times 17 Apr. 2 (headline) Archbishop answers critics and defends the broad church. 2018 Oxoniensia 83 278 As a clergyman he believed that High and Low should unite in opposition to the liberal Broad Church. 2. Usually with lower-case initials. A group (often a political party), ideology, field of practice, etc., which is open to and caters for a wide range of opinions and people. ΘΠ society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > a company or body of persons > [noun] > other specific types of company rabblement1536 rabble rout?1589 quorum1596 besorta1616 flying squadron1670 alliance1703 minority1837 umma1885 lads1888 minority group1919 flying squad1927 milieu1927 focus group1938 visible minority1940 enclave1945 1976 Sunday Times 5 Dec. 6/7 The Labour Party is a broad church; its members are not men and women to be set aside by a handful of self-appointed asset-strippers. 1979 Area 11 304 Like the Labour Party, historical geography is a broad church, and like any church in the contemporary world, some of its adherents would seem to be doubtful of its continued validity as an institution. 1991 Independent on Sunday 19 May (Review Suppl.) 24/2 She can't understand how anyone can go around looking like me. But I love how I look, and the theatre is a broad church. 2018 R. Eddo-Lodge Why I'm no longer talking to White People about Race (rev. ed.) v. 167 Feminism is a broad church that has less to do with the upkeep of your appearance, and more to do with the upkeep of your politics. 2022 Daily Disp. (S. Afr.) (Nexis) 3 Mar. 13 The ANC is a broad church where ideas are freely exchanged. B. adj. Designating the tradition or group within the Anglican communion favouring a liberal interpretation of doctrine; of, relating to, or characteristic of this tradition or group. Π 1853 W. J. Conybeare in Edinb. Rev. Oct. 273 The three great parties which divide the Church of England... They are commonly called the Low Church, the High Church, and the Broad Church parties. 1892 W. Kingsford Early Bibliogr. Ontario 96 Perhaps some Broad-church clergyman may see the wisdom of restoring it [sc. an old hymn] to use. 1935 R. A. Knox Barchester Pilgrimage (1996) ii. 60 The new Broad Church fashion (according to which the Christian faith was to be reconciled with modern German philosophy, to the slight detriment of the Thirty-nine Articles) was nowhere more popular. 2004 Church Times 24 Sept. 19/2 On the outer shores of Anglicanism, his broad-church affirmations were found musty. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2022). < n.adj.1850
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