单词 | to set forth |
释义 | > as lemmasto set (a person) forth ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > prepare [verb (reflexive)] yarec888 yarkc1000 graithc1230 dightc1275 to make yarec1290 arrayc1320 tirec1330 agraith1340 buska1350 readya1350 dressc1350 shapec1374 disposec1375 ordainc1380 rayc1380 makec1390 bouna1400 updressa1400 fettlec1400 address1447 ettlec1450 aready1470 to make oneself forth1488 busklea1555 poise1639 arrange1865 the mind > will > motivation > motivate [verb (transitive)] > incite or instigate > urge on or incite tar ona900 wheta1000 eggc1200 spura1225 aprick1297 ertc1325 sharpa1340 abaita1470 sharpen1483 to set (a person) forth1488 to set forth1553 egg1566 hound1571 shove?1571 edge1575 strain1581 spur1582 spurn1583 hag1587 edge1600 hist1604 switch1648 string1881 haik1892 goose1934 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) viii. l. 752 The knycht Cambell..At the north ȝett, and Ramsay, maid thaim ford. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) iv. l. 482 To tak him in thai maid thaim redy ford. 1553 T. Wilson Arte Rhetorique (1580) 67 Good will settyng me forthe with the foremost: I can not chuse but write. 1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus ii. f. 21 In euerie Camp the proudest man armait His pray was ay, and maid him euer ford. to set forth to set forth See simple senses and forth adv. a. To thrust forth. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > posture > action or fact of stretching body > stretch oneself or be stretched [verb (intransitive)] > specific part of body > in some direction, purposefully to set fortha1225 the mind > will > motivation > motivate [verb (transitive)] > incite or instigate > urge on or incite tar ona900 wheta1000 eggc1200 spura1225 aprick1297 ertc1325 sharpa1340 abaita1470 sharpen1483 to set (a person) forth1488 to set forth1553 egg1566 hound1571 shove?1571 edge1575 strain1581 spur1582 spurn1583 hag1587 edge1600 hist1604 switch1648 string1881 haik1892 goose1934 a1225 Leg. Kath. 827 Ah nu we beoð of se feor for þe iflut hidere, þu schalt setten sikel forð. 1553 T. Wilson Arte of Rhetorique 118 Some settes forth their lippes two ynches good beyonde their teeth. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > forward movement > move or cause to move forward or advance [verb (transitive)] > send forward to set forth1525 to set forward1556 to set ona1616 to send on1877 1525 Lee in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1846) 3rd Ser. II. 75 To sett forthe the standard against thies Philistees. 1548 H. Latimer Notable Serm. sig. A.iiv I haue assaied to sette furth my plough, to proue what I coulde do. 1590 H. Barwick Breefe Disc. Weapons 7 My commaunder commaunds me to set foorth of my band of 200, one hundred, to keepe a straight or passage. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > arrange [verb (transitive)] stightc825 fadec1020 orderc1225 adightc1275 dightc1275 castc1320 raila1350 form1362 stightlea1375 rayc1380 informa1382 disposea1387 throwc1390 addressa1393 shifta1400 rengea1425 to set forth?c1450 rule1488 rummage1544 marshalc1547 place1548 suit1552 dispone1558 plat1587 enrange1590 draw1663 range1711 arrange1791 to lay out1848 ?c1450 in G. J. Aungier Hist. & Antiq. Syon Monastery (1840) 373 The butler schal sett forthe the pottys..up on eche table. a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) ii. i. 295 We'l set forth In best appointment all our Regiments. View more context for this quotation 1653 T. Barker Art of Angling 1 A man that goeth to the River..must understand..to set forth his Tackles. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vii. 429 There the Eagle and the Stork..set forth Thir Aierie Caravan high over Sea's Flying. View more context for this quotation a. To send out (soldiers, etc.) for service; hence, to equip, fit out (men, a fleet, a voyage). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military operations > [verb (transitive)] > send on operation to set forth1451 to throw out1800 society > armed hostility > military equipment > arming or equipping with weapons > arm or equip [verb (transitive)] weaponc1000 aturnc1220 armc1275 atil1297 attire1297 enarmc1320 apparelc1325 tirec1330 garnish?a1400 stuff?a1400 gearc1400 relieve1487 to set forthc1515 to arm out1533 munition1579 1451 [implied in: Rolls of Parl. V. 225/1 Noon owner, Vitailler, nor setter-forth of eny Shippe or Vessell. (at setter-forth n.)]. c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) lxi. 213 They sette forth a galay & .xxx. paynyms therin. 1584 [see α. forms]. 1603 G. Owen Descr. Penbrokshire (1891) 41 They are forced to sett furthe manye to theire owne dislike, althoughe the best that cold be founde. 1630 R. Norton tr. W. Camden Hist. Princesse Elizabeth i. 68 He intended to set forth a voyage into West India. 1631 B. Jonson Staple of Newes ii. v. 42 in Wks. II Setting forth some Lady, Will cost as much as furnishing a Fleete. a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1667 (1955) III. 489 The charge of setting forth a Fleete. 1702 J. Evelyn Diary (1955) V. 507 Every Missioner should besides the 20 pounds to set the person forth, should have..50 pounds per Annum. 1805 Act 45 Geo. III c. 72 §7 If such Ship or Vessel so retaken shall appear to have been, after the taking by His Majesty's Enemies, by them set forth as a Ship or Vessel of War. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > provide or supply (something) [verb (transitive)] > supply (needs or wants) furnish1496 supporta1500 beeta1522 sustain1539 nourish1568 to set forthc1610 sustenate1712 c1610–15 tr. St. Gregory of Nyssa Life St. Macrina in C. Horstmann Lives Women Saints (1886) 207 Haue you nothing..lying in store, wherewith her exequies may be sett forth? ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > [verb (transitive)] > furnish (amusement) to set forth1526 society > leisure > social event > hospitality > show hospitality to [verb (transitive)] gestena1300 lodgec1325 cherishc1330 guestc1330 to give cheera1393 harbry14.. callc1430 uptakea1470 recueil1477 host1485 entertain1490 to set forth1526 harbour1534 retainc1540 treata1578 water1742 sport1826 have1868 hospitize1895 1526 Bible (Tyndale) John ii. f. cxxj All men att the begynnynge, sett forth goode wyne. 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 330 Certain Priests, whose office it was to set forth publike playes and games in honor of their Gods. 1693 W. Congreve tr. Juvenal in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires xi. 219 When Poor Rutilus spends all his worth, In hopes of setting one good Dinner forth. a. To provide, allot, or set apart for a purpose. ΚΠ 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 358 Jn this ordour..ar mony sett furth to hald sitiȝenis in peice and in thair office. 1633 Bp. J. Hall Plaine Explic. Hard Texts ii. 47 When as my Church shall have endured that full proportion of affliction, which I have set forth for it. 1684 in J. A. Picton City of Liverpool: Select. Munic. Rec. (1883) I. 318 The wast ground..formerly set forth for that purpose. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > fixed proportion dues or taxes > [verb (transitive)] > put aside as tithe to set forth1548 to set out1548 1548 Act 2 & 3 Edw. VI c. 13 §2 Yf any person carrye awaye his corne or haye or his other prediall tythes before the tythe thereof be sett forthe. 1654 W. Sheppard Parsons Guide vi. 17 For Predial Tithes, the tenth part of the profits are to be set forth and divided from the nine parts. c. To lay out (money); = to lay forth 3 at lay v.1 Phrasal verbs; = to put forth at put v. Phrasal verbs 1. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > spend [verb (transitive)] aspendc885 doOE spendc1175 spenec1175 dispendc1330 bewarec1374 bestow1377 suckc1380 unpursea1393 warea1417 stowc1440 to lay outc1449 spone1456 expend1477 expend1484 impendc1486 ware?a1513 deburse?1529 disburse1530 defray1543 unburse1570 outlay1573 to lay forth1584 sweat1592 vent1612 dispursea1616 exhaust1616 to set forth1622 waste1639 depursea1648 fence1699 douse1759 shut1797 shift1923 1622 F. Bacon Hist. Raigne Henry VII 208 This [sum of money] to bee set forth in Lands, of the best and most certaine Reuenue. 4. To promulgate, publish, issue (a regulation, proclamation, etc.). ΘΚΠ society > law > legislation > make (laws) or establish as law [verb (transitive)] > promulgate publisha1325 promulge1488 provulge1506 promulgate1530 provulgate1535 to set forth1567 emit1672 exhibit1693 society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > publish or spread abroad [verb (transitive)] sowc888 blowc1275 dispeple1297 to do abroadc1300 fame1303 publyc1350 defamea1382 publisha1382 open?1387 proclaima1393 slandera1400 spreada1400 abroachc1400 throwc1400 to give outa1425 promote?a1425 noisec1425 publicc1430 noisec1440 divulgea1464 to put outc1475 skail1487 to come out witha1500 bruit1525 bruita1529 to bear out1530 divulgate1530 promulgate1530 propale?1530 ventilate1530 provulgate1535 sparple1536 sparse1536 promulge1539 disperse1548 publicate1548 forthtell1549 hurly-burly?1550 propagate1554 to set abroada1555 utter1561 to set forth1567 blaze1570 evulgate1570 scatter1576 rear?1577 to carry about1585 pervulgate1586 celebrate?1596 propalate1598 vent1602 evulge1611 to give forth1611 impublic1628 ventilate1637 disseminate1643 expose1644 emit1650 to put about1664 to send abroad1681 to get abroad1688 to take out1697 advertise1710 forward1713 to set abouta1715 circulate1780 broadcast1829 vent1832 vulgate1851 debit1879 float1883 1567 T. Harman Caueat for Commen Cursetors (new ed.) Ep. Ded. sig. Aii Many good..lawes and actes made and set forthe in this..realme. 1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. C8v If the prince than doe set foorth a lawe contrarie to the lawe of God. a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1651 (1955) III. 45 Our Religion, that had neither appointed, nor set forth, any Houres of Prayer, or Breviaries. 1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 17. ⁋2 The Rules of the Club, as set forth, in a Table, intituled, The Act of Deformity. 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. I. iii. iii. 113 Lafayette,..took upon him to set forth more than one deprecatory oration. 1869 C. M. Yonge Cameos xcii, in Monthly Packet Jan. 32 A proclamation was set forth placing a price..on his head. 5. To publish (a literary work). ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > publishing > publish [verb (transitive)] to put forth1482 to put out1529 to set forth1535 promulge1539 to set abroada1555 present1559 to set out1559 utter1561 divulge1566 publish1573 print?1594 emit1650 edition1715 edit1727 to give to the world1757 to get out1786 to send forth1849 to bring out1878 run1879 release1896 pub1932 1535 M. Coverdale I toke the more upon me to set forth this speciall translacyon. 1616 Greenes Mourning Garment Concl. sig. K3v I haue..set forth many Pamphlets full of much loue and little Scholarisme. 1628 S. Ward in Ussher's Lett. 394 Dr. Jackson hath lately set forth a Book of the Attributes of God. a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1645 (1955) II. 469 Father Kircher, who was then setting forth his greate work Obeliscus Pamphilius. 1779 Mirror No. 21 (1787) I. 154 The latter has set forth his in print. 6. a. To express in words, give an account of, present a statement of, esp. in order, distinctly, or in detail; to declare, expound, relate, narrate, state, describe; †to describe the features or characters of. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > narration > narrate, relate, or tell [verb (transitive)] singc900 reckonOE readOE tellOE showc1175 betellc1275 i-tellec1275 rehearsec1300 record1340 accounta1387 to chase forthc1386 retretec1400 reporta1402 count?a1425 recite1448 touch?a1450 repeat1451 deliverc1454 explikec1454 renderc1460 recount1477 to show forth1498 relate1530 to set forth1530 rechec1540 reaccount1561 recitate1568 history1600 recant1603 to run througha1616 enarrate1750 narrate1754 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 713/1 Now have I shewed you in a generaltie the contentes of the chapiter, but to set forthe the partyculers requyreth a further layser. 1548 H. Latimer Notable Serm. sig. D.vi One that wyll set forth papistrie as well as hym self wyl do. 1549 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16267) Svpper of the Lorde f. cxxviiv That thei maie..set furthe thy true and liuely worde. 1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie i. xi. 20 They set forth the dolefull falles of infortunate & afflicted Princes. 1592 A. Day 2nd Pt. Eng. Secretorie sig. P3, in Eng. Secretorie (rev. ed.) As if in setting forth our most gracious Soueraign we should say: That Goddes like adorned with high aspects,..Shee issued forth. a1660 N. Rogers (title) The Rich Fool, set forth in an exposition on that parable. Luke 12, 16–22. 1688 Lett. conc. Pres. St. Italy 31 A Sect of men that were set forth as Monsters. 1692 R. L'Estrange Fables lxxx. 78 In These Three Fables, is set forth the Vanity of Unnatural Wishes, and Foolish Prayers. 1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 54. ⁋3 A Treatise, wherein I shall set forth the Rise and Progress of this famous Sect. 1746 J. Hervey Medit. (1818) 151 Even fancy has her merit when she sets forth in such pleasing imagery, the crucified Jesus. 1780 W. Coxe Acct. Russ. Discov. 254 The instructions given to the Captain set forth that a private ship had in 1762 found there a commodious haven. 1801 Farmer's Mag. Jan. 80 An advertisement..inserted in some of the public papers, setting forth the miseries of the poor. 1866 C. Kingsley Hereward the Wake I. i. 34 Hereward, whose history this tale sets forth. 1872 C. E. Maurice Life S. Langton i. 21 One after another he set forth the hideous corruptions which were growing up. 1893 National Observer 14 Jan. 201/1 He invites the fault-finders to set forth their grievances. b. To represent in art. ? Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > representation in art > represent in art [verb (transitive)] workOE shapea1375 express1382 marka1393 resemblea1393 portraya1398 devisea1400 makea1400 represent?a1425 counterfeitc1440 to set on write1486 porturea1500 emporturea1529 story1532 portrait1548 show1565 decipher1567 portraiture1581 to set forth1585 emblazea1592 stell1598 defigure1599 infigure1606 effigiate1608 deportract1611 deportray1611 rendera1616 image1624 configure1630 exiconize1641 effigies1652 to take off1680 mimic1770 paraphrase1961 1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie i. viii. 8 b I haue thought good..too sette foorth vnto you, a woman as shee goeth in the streete. 1662 J. Evelyn Sculptura iv. 38 But to proceed, Albert [Durer] being very young set forth our Lady, some designes of Horses after the life, [etc.]. 7. To adorn, decorate. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautify [verb (transitive)] > ornament dightc1200 begoa1225 fay?c1225 rustc1275 duba1300 shrouda1300 adorna1325 flourishc1325 apparel1366 depaintc1374 dressa1375 raila1375 anorna1382 orna1382 honourc1390 paintc1390 pare1393 garnisha1400 mensk?a1400 apykec1400 hightlec1400 overfretc1440 exornc1450 embroider1460 repair1484 empare1490 ornate1490 bedo?a1500 purfle?a1500 glorify?1504 betrap1509 broider1509 deck?1521 likelya1522 to set forth1530 exornate1539 grace1548 adornate1550 fardc1550 gaud1554 pink1558 bedeck1559 tight1572 begaud1579 embellish1579 bepounce1582 parela1586 flower1587 ornify1590 illustrate1592 tinsel1594 formalize1595 adore1596 suborn1596 trapper1597 condecorate1599 diamondize1600 furnish1600 enrich1601 mense1602 prank1605 overgreen1609 crown1611 enjewel1611 broocha1616 varnish1641 ornament1650 array1652 bedub1657 bespangle1675 irradiate1717 gem1747 begem1749 redeck1771 blazon1813 aggrace1825 diamond1839 panoply1851 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 713/1 This blacke velvet gowne setteth fort this lady verye well. 1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie ii. xviii. 51 b [The gate] is..well set forth, with letters of gold, and leaues of diuers colours. 1633 Bp. J. Hall Plaine Explic. Hard Texts i. 469 The Assyrians..Which were rich and proudly set forth. 1889 ‘G. Herring’ & ‘M. Ross’ Irish Cousin I. i. v. 62 Heavy mahogany tables, each duly set forth with books and daguerrotypes. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > continuing > progress, advance, or further continuance > furtherance > further [verb (transitive)] furtherc888 to bring onc1230 advancea1250 speeda1300 nourishc1300 avaunt1393 promotec1433 pasture?a1439 advantage?1459 promove1475 preferc1503 conduce1518 to set forth1528 to set forward(s)1530 to take forth1530 fillip1551 help1559 farther1570 foster1571 shoulder1577 to put forward1579 seconda1586 foment1596 hearten1598 to put on1604 fomentate1613 succeed1613 expeditea1618 producea1618 maturate1623 cultivate1641 encourage1677 push1693 forward1780 progress1780 admove1839 1528 T. More Dialogue Heresyes iv, in Wks. 262/2 To confesse..what he had done for the settinge forth of that secte. 1542 [implied in: N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes 5 (margin) Mecænas was..so great a fauourer, promouter, and setter fourthe of Virgil, Horace, & suche other learned menne, that [etc.]. (at setter-forth n.)]. 1551 T. Wilson Rule of Reason sig. Lj The very cause of thynges, is such a one that if it be practised in very diede, and set forth with other naturall causes, the effect must nedes folowe. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > commend or praise [verb (transitive)] heryc735 mickleeOE loveOE praise?c1225 upraisea1300 alosec1300 commenda1340 allow1340 laud1377 lose1377 avauntc1380 magnifya1382 enhancea1400 roosea1400 recommendc1400 recommanda1413 to bear up?a1425 exalt1430 to say well (also evil, ill, etc.) of (also by)1445 laudifyc1470 gloryc1475 advance1483 to bear out1485 prizec1485 to be or to have in laudationa1500 joya1500 extol1509 collaud1512 concend?1521 solemnize?1521 celebrate1522 stellify1523 to set up1535 well-word1547 predicate1552 glorify1557 to set forth1565 admire1566 to be up with1592 voice1594 magnificate1598 plaud1598 concelebrate1599 encomionize1599 to con laud1602 applauda1616 panegyrize1617 acclamate1624 to set offa1625 acclaim1626 raise1645 complement1649 encomiate1651 voguec1661 phrase1675 to set out1688 Alexander1700 talk1723 panegyricize1777 bemouth1799 eulogizea1810 rhapsodize1819 crack up1829 rhapsody1847 1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Commendare, to prayse: to sette forth. 1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice iii. v. 85 Iessi. Nay, let me praise you while I haue a stomack? Loren. No pray thee, let it serue for table talke... Iessi. Well, ile set you forth. 1662 E. Stillingfleet Origines Sacræ ii. ii. §2 To set forth a person by that which in its self is no matter of commendation. ΘΚΠ society > communication > manifestation > [verb (transitive)] uppec897 atewOE sutelec1000 openOE awnc1175 kithec1175 forthteec1200 tawnec1220 let witc1275 forthshowa1300 to pilt out?a1300 showa1300 barea1325 mythc1330 unfoldc1374 to open outc1390 assign1398 mustera1400 reyve?a1400 vouchc1400 manifest?a1425 outshowc1425 ostendc1429 explayc1443 objecta1500 reveala1500 patefy?1509 decipher1529 relieve1533 to set outa1540 utter1542 report1548 unbuckle1548 to set forth1551 demonstrate1553 to hold forth1560 testify1560 explicate1565 forthsetc1565 to give show of1567 denudec1572 exhibit1573 apparent1577 display?1578 carry1580 cipher1583 laya1586 foreshow1590 uncloud?1594 vision1594 explain1597 proclaim1597 unroll1598 discloud1600 remonstrate1601 resent1602 to bring out1608 palesate1613 pronounce1615 to speak out1623 elicit1641 confess1646 bear1657 breathe1667 outplay1702 to throw out1741 evolve1744 announce1781 develop1806 exfoliate1808 evince1829 exposit1882 pack1925 1551 R. Robinson tr. T. More Vtopia sig. Biv Onles I wolde..set furth the brightenes of the sonne wyth a candell. 1551 R. Robinson tr. T. More Vtopia sig. Siiv Wretches..whose pouerty she [sc. Pride] might..encrease by gorgiously setting furthe her riches. 1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares 69 b Thys woman disdaines..that any should sette forth the porte and maiestie, in gate and behauiour like vnto her. 1611 Second Maiden's Trag. (1909) i. i. 7 Fortunes are but the outsides of true worth It is the mynde that sets his master forth. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vi. 310 To set forth Great things by small. View more context for this quotation 11. intransitive. To set out on a journey, against an enemy, in pursuit, etc. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > departure, leaving, or going away > depart, leave, or go away [verb (intransitive)] > set out forthfarec888 foundOE seta1000 to go forthOE to fare forthc1200 partc1230 to pass forthc1325 to take (the) gatec1330 to take the wayc1330 to take one's waya1375 puta1382 treunt?a1400 movec1400 depart1490 prepare?1518 to set forth1530 to set forward(s)1530 busklea1535 to make out1558 to take forth1568 to set out1583 sally1590 start1591 to go off1600 to put forth1604 to start outa1626 intend1646 to take the road1720 to take one's foot in one's hand1755 to set off1774 to get off1778 to set away1817 to take out1855 to haul out1866 to hit the trail (less commonly the grit, pike, road, etc.)1873 to hit, split or take the breeze1910 hop1922 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 713/1 Whan sette you forthe on your journay, and God wyll. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 4604 Hast you to saile; Sette furthe to þe se. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 294 They set forth that were appoynted to breake the array of the Archers. 1592 T. Kyd Spanish Trag. i. sig. B3v I with my band set foorth against the Prince. a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) iii. iii. 13 My willing loue, The rather by these arguments of feare Set forth in your pursuite. View more context for this quotation 1675–6 City Mercury 10–17 Feb. 2/1 Exeter Coach... Sets forth every Monday morning from the Sarazens head Inn. 1718 F. Atterbury Serm. (1734) I. 4 Just as if it [sc. Christianity] were now in its Infant State, and newly setting forth in the World. 1798 C. Smith Young Philosopher IV. 76 Your fair Columbian,..the moon being at full..sat forth alone. 1845 R. Ford Hand-bk. Travellers in Spain I. i. 55 Before they set forth on their day's journey. 1890 W. E. Norris Misadventure I. vi. 88 The two young people set forth for the village. 1894 E. Scott Dancing 110 If the partners join right and left hands in setting forth. < as lemmas |
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