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单词 brig
释义

brign.

Brit. /brɪɡ/, U.S. /brɪɡ/
Forms: Also 1700s brigg.
Etymology: Abbreviation of brigantine n. Compare cab, mob, zoo., etc.
a. A vessel
(a) originally identical with the brigantine (of which word brig was a colloquial abbreviation); but, while the full name has remained with the unchanged brigantine, the shortened name has accompanied the modifications which have subsequently been made in rig, so that a brig is now
(b) A vessel with two masts square-rigged like a ship's fore- and main-masts, but carrying also on her main-mast a lower fore-and-aft sail with a gaff and boom.A brig differs from a snow in having no try-sail mast, and in lowering her gaff to furl the sail. Merchant snows are often called ‘brigs’. This vessel was probably developed from the brigantine by the men-of-war brigs, so as to obtain greater sail-power.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [noun] > with specific rig > combining qualities of two types > brig or brigantine
vergantine1578
demi-galliot1632
brigantine1695
brig1720
cutter-brig1805
collier-brig1853
jackass brig1878
1720 London Gaz. No. 5848/4 The Ship Blessing, 50 Tuns Burthen, a Brigg..belonging to St. Ives in Cornwall.
1753 Scots Mag. Apr. 195/2 Two guarda costa brigs and a sloop of war.
1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Brig, or Brigantine, a merchant-ship with two masts... It is variously applied, by the mariners of different European nations, to a peculiar sort of vessel of their own marine.
1800 Nelson Let. 18 Feb. in A. Duncan Life (1806) 121 The El Corso brig.
1845 C. Darwin Jrnl. (ed. 2) i. 1 Her Majesty's ship Beagle, a ten-gun brig..sailed from Devonport.
1854 J. L. Stephens Incidents Trav. Central Amer. 2 Four ships, three brigs, sundry schooners.
Categories »
(c) ‘A hermaphrodite brig has a brig's foremast and a schooner's mainmast’ (Dana Before the Mast 1840, Gloss.); = brigantine n. 3.
b. A place of detention, orig. on board a ship; a military or naval prison. slang (orig. U.S.).
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun] > ships used as prisons
prison ship1779
hulk1797
brig1852
1852 Knickerbocker 39 404 In less than a minute I was in the ‘brig’, in double irons.
1852 Knickerbocker 39 404 They call the place where prisoners are confined, ‘the brig’.
1934 A. Woollcott While Rome Burns 13 Our dreamy old mess sergeant was even then languishing in the brig, awaiting trial.
1956 J. Masters Bugles & Tiger xxii. 293 My friends were hauled off to spend a day in the brig.

Compounds

ˈbrig-rigged adj. rigged as a brig.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [adjective] > rigged > in specific ways
lateen1540
high-riggeda1547
tall1548
well-rigged1577
under-sailed1599
over-rigged1627
schooner-rigged1769
sloop-rigged1769
ketch-rigged1775
spritsail1791
brig-rigged1796
square-rigged1802
ship-rigged1803
taunt-rigged1825
Bermudian-rigged1846
Bermudian1847
maphrodite1849
bark-rigged1858
butter-rigged1881
jackass rigged1883
1796 Ld. Nelson in Dispatches & Lett. (1845) II. 177 Transports—La bonne Mère, two hundred and fifty tons, Brig-rigged.
brig-schooner n. a hermaphrodite brig, or brigantine (Smyth Sailor's Word-bk.).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

brign.1

Brit. /brɪɡ/, U.S. /brɪɡ/
Forms: 1500s bryhge, 1600s brigg, 1600s– brig, 1800s brigg.
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: bridge n.1
Etymology: Regional variant of bridge n.1 (compare the β. forms at that entry), usually distinguished in form in the sense below.
English regional (northern and north-east midlands). Now historical.
Any of various utensils with a bridge-like form that are used to support or suspend something, such as an iron bar or tripod for holding a pot over a fire, a frame placed across a vessel to hold a strainer, etc. Often in plural.
ΚΠ
1536 in J. M. Bestall & D. V. Fowkes Chesterfield Wills & Inventories, 1521–1603 (1977) 8 A chymneth a payer of tongges and bryhges.
1600 in J. Nichols Illustr. Antient Times Eng. (1797) 26 Making a pair of butts and brigs and for the carpenters work.
a1800 S. Pegge Suppl. Grose's Provinc. Gloss. (1814) Brig, an utensil used in brewing and in dairies to set the strainer upon. North. Briggs, irons to set over a fire. Lanc.
1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words I. 80 A wooden frame placed over a tub, to support a sieve for straining beer, or making cheese; called a brewing brig, or cheese brig, according to the purpose for which it is employed.
1897 J. Turner in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1898) I. 402/2 [West Yorkshire] The ‘tems and brigs’ were formerly to be seen in nearly every cottage.
1987 P. C. D. Brears Trad. Food Yorks. 47 Kettles and pots could be hung over it [sc. the fire] from reckon-hooks, bakstones could be mounted on iron brigs placed across the firebars.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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