| 单词 | to stand under |
| 释义 | > as lemmasto stand under —— to stand under —— ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military service > make into soldier [verb (transitive)] > serve (a commander) servec1380 to stand under ——a1525 to join the banner of1864 a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 133 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 99 The pape commandit..to wryte in all landis..Ffor all statis of kirk yat wnder crist standis To semble to his summondis. 1570 Homilies (1574) II. Agst. Rebellion vi. 609 Woulde they haue sworne fidelitie to the Dolphin of Fraunce,..and haue stande vnder the Dolphins banner? 2. intransitive. To be subject or exposed to; to undergo, bear the burden of (obligation, difficulty, etc.). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > adversity > suffer (adversity or affliction) [verb (transitive)] thave835 i-dreeeOE tholec897 abeareOE underbearc950 adreeOE dreeOE driveOE i-tholeOE throwOE underfoc1000 bearOE bidec1200 suffera1250 abidec1275 drinka1340 endure1340 underfong1382 receivec1384 abyea1393 sustain1398 finda1400 undergoa1400 get?c1430 underganga1470 ponder?a1525 a dog's lifea1528 tolerate1531 to stand to ——1540 to feel the weight of?1553 enjoy1577 carry1583 abrook1594 to stand under ——a1616 to fall a victim to1764 the world > action or operation > operation upon something > have effect on [verb (transitive)] > be subject to action or influence feel1559 to lie under1600 stand1607 to stand under ——a1616 a1616 W. Shakespeare Julius Caesar (1623) ii. i. 52 Shall Rome stand vnder one mans awe? View more context for this quotation 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost viii. 454 For now My earthly by his Heav'nly overpowerd, Which it had long stood under, streind to the highth In that celestial Colloquie sublime,..Dazl'd and spent, sunk down. View more context for this quotation 1891 in Cent. Dict. (at cited word) I stand under heavy obligations. 2005 G. Kendirbai in G. Rasuly-Paleczek & J. Katschnig Central Asia on Display 387 More than this, the expedition stood under a strong pressure of time. 3. intransitive. Nautical. To make one's way with (a specified configuration of sails), or by means of (sail, steam). Cf. main sense 41b, under sail at sail n.1 3e, under steam at steam n. 7c. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > use of sails, spars, or rigging > carry specific amount of sail [verb (transitive)] to stand under ——1707 1707 London Gaz. No. 4380/2 The Commadore made a Signal for the Line a-breast, standing under a pair of Top-sails. 1836 M. Scott Cruise of Midge i. 21 I soon saw a large vessel, standing under easy sail, on the same tack. 1854 Southampton Herald 15 Apr. 8/2 The ships are now standing under steam towards ‘Kioge’. 1991 M. L. Hadley & R. Sarty Tin-Pots & Pirate Ships 241 The recently built schooner must have struck the seaman's eye as a magnificent sight as she stood under full sail in the morning light. < as lemmas |
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