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单词 to rough down
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to rough down
to rough down
1. transitive. To work (iron) into rods. Now rare.
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society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > work with metal [verb (transitive)] > machine
turn?c1335
mill1677
to rough down1829
broach1846
spin1853
plane1875
straddle mill1898
profile1905
jig-bore1939
spark-erode1960
1829 London Encycl. XII. 194 A set of rollers, moved by a thirty horse power engine, will rough down in a week 200 tons of such iron.
1874 J. A. Phillips Elem. Metall. 299 Two pairs of rolls..constitute a puddling train, one pair being used for roughing down the bloom, and the other for finishing it into a bar.
1922 F. H. Colvin & F. A. Stanley Machine Tools & their Operation II. vii. 267 The rollers were first roughed down with the automatic feed to within 0.0015 to 0.0025 inch of finished size.
2. transitive. To give (wood) a rough, preliminary planing. Cf. roughing n. 1b.
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1831 Jrnl. Franklin Inst. 8 New Ser. 161 On the face of the cast iron wheel are fixed four plane irons. Two of them single for roughing down the work, [etc.].
1887 C. M. Woodward Man. Training School ii. 56 If the piece has a cross grain or knots, the cut must be very thin... As soon as the piece is well roughed down, stop the lathe.
1960 McGraw-Hill Encycl. Sci. & Technol. XIV. 543/1 Flat or uniformly contoured surfaces of wood are roughed down, smoothed, or made level by the shaving and cutting action of a wide-edged blade or blades.
1986 Pract. Householder July 44/2 You can rough down just a small section..at a time, by ‘nibbling’ away at the waste wood.
2005 H. Bowen Woodturning Jewellery iv. 25 With the lathe running, rough down the scrap wood to a cylinder, then true up the end face.
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更新时间:2024/12/23 8:37:44