| 单词 | to pass over |
| 释义 | > as lemmasto pass over to pass over 1. a. intransitive. To go across or beyond; to cross to the other or opposite side; (figurative) to change from one state or condition to another; (Chemistry, of a substance) to vaporize during distillation and condense in a receiving vessel. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement over, across, through, or past > [verb (intransitive)] > across to pass overc1300 cross1486 thwarta1552 c1300 St. Thomas Becket (Laud) 1140 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 139 (MED) Þare he was neiȝ þe se i-novȝ, he..a-waitede is point to passi ouer. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 157v He [sc. the sea] is y-stent & yholde in by oþer þinges, so þat he passeþ [read passeþ not] eseliche ouer by boundes of his owne clyfes. c1470 tr. R. D'Argenteuil's French Bible (Cleveland) (1977) 61 (MED) Thei sought & founde an olde planke that lay ouer a diche by the which men passid ouer. a1600 ( W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) 45127 In sax schippis tha passit ouir at Dover. 1611 Bible (King James) Deut. iii. 18 Ye shall passe ouer armed before your brethren the children of Israel. View more context for this quotation 1651 J. French Art Distillation vi. 196 Adde the tartarizated quintessence, yet so that..that passe over with it. 1702 C. Mather Magnalia Christi vii. App. 66/1 She stole along by the River side, until she came to a Boom, where she passed over. 1789 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 79 307 The volatile alkali..will frequently pass over in great quantities undecomposed. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. v. 601 The hope that some of those regiments which he had formerly commanded would pass over to his standard. 1879 G. C. Harlan Eyesight ii. 25 After lining the inner surface of the lids, it [sc. the mucous membrane] passes over to the ball, forming a loose fold. 1960 F. G. Mann & B. C. Saunders Pract. Org. Chem. (ed. 4) ii. 238 Traces of the oxychloride will occasionally pass over in the vapour of the acid chloride. 1992 J. Torrington Swing Hammer Swing! xvi. 142 I just couldn't get the clamps on my hilarity which had passed over into near-hysteria. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > [verb (transitive)] > across overcarrya1382 to set overc1540 to put over1569 to take over1573 traject1635 put1636 cross1804 to pass over1832 to get across1909 1832 N. Wyeth Jrnl. 18 June in Corr. & Jrnls. (1899) 157 Reached the place for fording the platte. 19th, Passed over my goods during a severe wind without accident. 2. intransitive. Of an event or a period of time: to go by, elapse, come to an end; to be forgotten. ΘΚΠ the world > time > [verb (intransitive)] overgoeOE agoeOE goOE forthgoOE runOE overdrivea1275 farea1325 overmetea1325 walka1325 passc1330 slidec1374 yern1377 to pass overa1382 wastec1385 waive1390 to pass awaya1400 overseyc1400 drive?c1450 to drive ona1470 slevea1510 to roll awaya1522 to roll overa1522 to wear out, forth1525 flit1574 to pass on1574 to run on1578 overhie1582 wear1597 overslip1607 spend1607 travel1609 to go bya1616 elapsea1644 to come round1650 efflux1660 to roll round1684 lapse1702 roll1731 to roll around1769 to roll by1790 transpire1824 to come around1829 tide1835 elabe1837 tick1937 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1959) Gen. xv. 1 So þez þingez past ouer [a1425 L.V. weren don], þe word of þe lord was ymade to Abram by auisioun. c1475 Brome Abraham & Isaac in N. Davis Non-Cycle Plays & Fragm. (1970) 49 Syn yt may be noo other wysse, Let yt passe ouer as wyll as I. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) i. l. 271 This passit our quhill diuers dayis war gane. a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. in Wks. (1848) II. 382 Lett that Parliament pas ower..then should the religioun..be establessed. 1659 H. Plumptre Let. in 12th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1890) App. v. 6 Wishing that all your yeares yet to come may passe over with mirth and jollityes. 1794 W. Blake Urizen iv, in Compl. Writings (1972) 228 And a second Age passed over, And a state of dismal woe. 1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast xxiv. 250 The night passed over without any trouble. 1878 R. L. Stevenson in London 6 July 10/1 The journey passed over without much incident. 1994 Arena Sept. 64 Still, the scandal eventually passed over. 3. a. transitive. To pass (a thing) without touching it, or without remark or notice, esp. in narration; to omit, to disregard; to ignore the claims of (a person) to promotion or advancement; to overlook in selection for a special post or duty.When the object comes after over, the construction can also be interpreted as an intransitive verb with a preposition and its object, as in the literal he passed over the bridge. Cf. overpass v., which was originally the form of pass over used in certain verbal constructions (cf. over- prefix). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > ignoring, disregard > ignore, disregard [verb (transitive)] > omit, pass over forgetc950 overhipc1300 overgoa1382 overpassa1382 passa1382 to step over ——1387 to pass overc1390 overslipa1400 overskipc1400 overslide1488 overstartc1500 neglect1511 skip1531 to pass by1560 intermit1570 leap1600 overjump1604 jump1749 the mind > language > statement > refusal > [verb (transitive)] > reject or cast off a person > ignore the claims of or pass over to pass overc1390 supersede1710 c1390 G. Chaucer Pardoner's Tale 303 This is a pitous tale for to heere, But nathelees, passe ouer, is no fors. c1395 G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Tale 898 Passe ouer this; I go my tale vn to. a1425 J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) II. 226 (MED) Poul passiþ over þes two vertues and praieþ after charite. a1500 Let. Alexander l. 44 in Mediaeval Stud. (1979) 41 119 And now nat in manyfold writynges the former deedis now bifore knowen I passe over. a1529 J. Skelton Magnyfycence (?1530) sig. Biiiiv I wyll passe ouer the cyrcumstaunce And shortly shewe you the hole substaunce. 1621 H. Elsynge Notes Deb. House of Lords (1870) 54 The matter of Yelverton is of such ymportaunce as yt cannot be paste over. 1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 1. ¶3 As for the rest of my Infancy... I shall pass it over in Silence. a1797 H. Walpole Mem. George II (1847) I. 99 Even the black Princes widow..was passed over and her son regented by his Uncles. 1839 G. P. R. James Gentleman of Old School II. ii. 48 This gross offence..was not to be passed over. 1890 T. W. Reid Monckton Milnes I. viii. 360 He had again been disappointed in his justifiable expectation of office, Peel having once more passed him over. 1929 Amer. Mercury Jan. p. xii Mr. Lipsky's account..is full of matter that is passed over gingerly in the usual biographies. 1992 Opera News Nov. 30/3 When it was passed over for a Pulitzer Prize, Bolcom became more famous for losing than the winner..did for winning. b. transitive. To let (an offence) go unpunished; to disregard; to avoid mentioning or considering. Also †intransitive: to go unpunished (obsolete rare). ΘΚΠ society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > immunity or exemption from liability > forgiveness > forgive [verb (transitive)] > specifically an offence forgiveOE atletc1200 to pass overa1425 sparea1425 remit1457 dispense1563 dismissa1616 condonate1656 condone1851 to look over ——1887 a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Prov. xix. 11 The teching of a man is knowun bi pacience, and his glorie is to passe ouere wickid thingis. 1566 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 470 Wordis of dishonour..quhilk aucht nocht to pas owir untryit and unpuneist. 1611 Bible (King James) Prov. xix. 11 It is his glory to passe ouer a transgression. View more context for this quotation 1799 Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1837) I. 47 Never to pass over any disrespect from the amildars to the officers. 1855 E. Forbes Lit. Papers vi. 176 We like this book too well to permit us to pass over a fault unscolded. 1882 Cent. Mag. May 145/1 His unjudicial, or, to put it more accurately, his fiercely partisan, temper may be passed over. 1910 E. M. Forster Howards End xxxii. 787 He would pass over an insult to his daughter sooner than lose a good charwoman for his wife. 1991 Argus (Cape Town) 11 Apr. 17/7 These unsavoury shenanigans might ordinarily be passed over as the roisterous behaviour of just another old roue. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > outdoing or surpassing > outdo or surpass [verb (transitive)] overstyeOE overshinec1175 overgoc1225 passc1225 surmountc1369 forpassc1374 overmatcha1375 overpassa1382 to pass overa1393 overcomec1400 outpass?a1425 exceedc1425 precedec1425 superexcelc1429 transcendc1430 precel?a1439 outcut1447 overgrowc1475 to come over ——a1479 excel1493 overleapa1500 vanquish1533 outweigh1534 prevent1540 better1548 preferc1550 outgo1553 surpassa1555 exsuperate1559 cote1566 overtop1567 outrun1575 outstrip1579 outsail1580 overruna1586 pre-excel1587 outbid1589 outbrave1589 out-cote1589 top1590 outmatch1593 outvie1594 superate1595 surbravec1600 oversile1608 over-height1611 overstride1614 outdoa1616 outlustrea1616 outpeera1616 outstrikea1616 outrival1622 antecede1624 out-top1624 antecell1625 out-pitch1627 over-merit1629 outblazea1634 surmatch1636 overdoa1640 overact1643 outact1644 worst1646 overspana1657 outsoar1674 outdazzle1691 to cut down1713 ding1724 to cut out1738 cap1821 by-pass1848 overtower1850 pretergress1851 outray1876 outreach1879 cut1884 outperform1937 outrate1955 one-up1963 a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) v. 4110 (MED) Sche was..a goddesse, And what hir liste..Sche dede..That passeth over manneskinde. 5. transitive. To hand over to another; to transfer. (literal and figurative). ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > relinquishing > relinquish or give up [verb (transitive)] > hand over to another i-taechec888 outreacheOE sellc950 beteacha1000 areachc1000 turnc1175 handsellc1225 betakec1250 deliverc1300 beken1330 yielda1382 disposec1384 resigna1387 livera1400 to turn overa1425 deputea1440 overgive1444 quit?c1450 surrend1450 surrender1466 renderc1480 to give over1483 despose1485 refer1547 to pass over1560 to set over1585 behight1590 tip1610 consign1632 delegate1633 skink1637 to hand over1644 delate1651 to turn off1667 to turn in1822 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. cccvjv [They] leauing behinde them no children, passed ouer the gouernment to their yongest brother. 1577 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Islande Brit. ii. xiv. f. 89/1, in R. Holinshed Chron. I But then I should exceede the lymittes of a description, wherfore I passe it ouer vnto other. 1631 J. Weever Anc. Funerall Monuments 687 This house..satisfied the said Sir Richard; who thereupon past it ouer to Q. Mary. 1774 R. Cumberland Note of Hand ii. 45 Sunderland put it into my hands as a money-bill: in my confusion I passed it over to an Irish tenant. 1863 J. D. Dana Man. Geol. 583 Geology here passes over the continuation of the history of man to Archaeology. 1915 W. S. Maugham Of Human Bondage cxiii. 601 Philip passed his pouch over to 'Erb and they lit their pipes. 1996 Wanderlust Oct. 10/3 The yogi..brought out the uppermost part of a skull, and passed it over to me. 6. intransitive. figurative. To die.Associated esp. with Spiritualism (cf. sense 6b). ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > [verb (intransitive)] forsweltc888 sweltc888 adeadeOE deadc950 wendeOE i-wite971 starveOE witea1000 forfereOE forthfareOE forworthc1000 to go (also depart , pass, i-wite, chare) out of this worldOE queleOE fallOE to take (also nim, underfo) (the) deathOE to shed (one's own) blood?a1100 diec1135 endc1175 farec1175 to give up the ghostc1175 letc1200 aswelta1250 leavea1250 to-sweltc1275 to-worthc1275 to yield (up) the ghost (soul, breath, life, spirit)c1290 finea1300 spilla1300 part?1316 to leese one's life-daysa1325 to nim the way of deathc1325 to tine, leave, lose the sweatc1330 flit1340 trance1340 determinec1374 disperisha1382 to go the way of all the eartha1382 to be gathered to one's fathers1382 miscarryc1387 shut1390 goa1393 to die upa1400 expirea1400 fleea1400 to pass awaya1400 to seek out of lifea1400–50 to sye hethena1400 tinea1400 trespass14.. espirec1430 to end one's days?a1439 decease1439 to go away?a1450 ungoc1450 unlivec1450 to change one's lifea1470 vade1495 depart1501 to pay one's debt to (also the debt of) naturea1513 to decease this world1515 to go over?1520 jet1530 vade1530 to go westa1532 to pick over the perch1532 galpa1535 to die the death1535 to depart to God1548 to go home1561 mort1568 inlaikc1575 shuffle1576 finish1578 to hop (also tip, pitch over, drop off, etc.) the perch1587 relent1587 unbreathe1589 transpass1592 to lose one's breath1596 to make a die (of it)1611 to go offa1616 fail1623 to go out1635 to peak over the percha1641 exita1652 drop1654 to knock offa1657 to kick upa1658 to pay nature her due1657 ghost1666 to march off1693 to die off1697 pike1697 to drop off1699 tip (over) the perch1699 to pass (also go, be called, etc.) to one's reward1703 sink1718 vent1718 to launch into eternity1719 to join the majority1721 demise1727 to pack off1735 to slip one's cable1751 turf1763 to move off1764 to pop off the hooks1764 to hop off1797 to pass on1805 to go to glory1814 sough1816 to hand in one's accounts1817 to slip one's breatha1819 croak1819 to slip one's wind1819 stiffen1820 weed1824 buy1825 to drop short1826 to fall (a) prey (also victim, sacrifice) to1839 to get one's (also the) call1839 to drop (etc.) off the hooks1840 to unreeve one's lifeline1840 to step out1844 to cash, pass or send in one's checks1845 to hand in one's checks1845 to go off the handle1848 to go under1848 succumb1849 to turn one's toes up1851 to peg out1852 walk1858 snuff1864 to go or be up the flume1865 to pass outc1867 to cash in one's chips1870 to go (also pass over) to the majority1883 to cash in1884 to cop it1884 snuff1885 to belly up1886 perch1886 to kick the bucket1889 off1890 to knock over1892 to pass over1897 to stop one1901 to pass in1904 to hand in one's marble1911 the silver cord is loosed1911 pip1913 to cross over1915 conk1917 to check out1921 to kick off1921 to pack up1925 to step off1926 to take the ferry1928 peg1931 to meet one's Maker1933 to kiss off1935 to crease it1959 zonk1968 cark1977 to cark it1979 to take a dirt nap1981 1684 J. Bunyan Pilgrim's Progress 2nd Pt. 220 When the Day that he must go hence, was come, many accompanied him to the River side, into which, as he went, he said, Death, where is thy Sting... So he passed over, and the Trumpets sounded for him on the other side. View more context for this quotation] 1897 I. W. Rogerson Victorian Triumph (1898) 151 His loved ones passed over, one by one, To the mansions prepared on high. 1909 Rev. of Reviews Feb. 123/2 His automatic writing..came..through the same friend through whom he has constantly communicated ever since he passed over. 1958 C. Watson Coffin scarcely Used ii. 18 If the living's good and bad mixed, then those who've passed over are two sorts as well. 1986 U. Holden Tin Toys (1987) xi. 121 They were sent for when loved ones passed over, their piety and taste were famed. to pass over —— to pass over —— intransitive.See also to pass over 3a at Phrasal verbs 1. 1. a. To cross above or on the surface of (a sea, river, etc.); to cross, traverse; = sense 17a. ΘΚΠ society > travel > [verb (transitive)] > traverse a distance or ground runeOE overcomeOE meteOE through-gangOE passc1300 to pass over ——c1300 overpassc1325 tracec1381 travela1393 traverse?a1400 travelc1400 measure?a1425 walkc1450 go1483 journey1531 peragrate1542 trade1548 overspin1553 overtrace1573 tract1579 progress1587 invade1590 waste1590 wear1596 march1606 void1608 recovera1625 expatiate1627 lustrate1721 do1795 slip1817 cover1818 clear1823 track1823 itinerate1830 betravel1852 to roll off1867 c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) 672 He heþte..seyles drawe to toppe, leten lade þane wind, passi ouer bieres [c1275 Calig. liðem mid þan uðen]. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 10120 (MED) Do me to passe þe dikes [v.r. diches] ouer. c1450 (?a1400) Sege Melayne (1880) 878 (MED) To Charls now will I torne agayne Þat passes ouer Mountayne & playne. a1500 Legend of Cross in Medium Ævum (1965) 34 221 (MED) That qwene..passed over that brooke. 1589 R. Grenville in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations 735 Iohn White in another ship boate passed ouer the water from Ococon to the mayne land. a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) v. iii. 17 It was a Louer, and his lasse,..That o're the greene corne feild did passe. View more context for this quotation 1673 J. Ray Observ. Journey Low-countries 2 Before we came into the Town we passed over five Draw-Bridges. 1749 Apol. Life Bampfylde-Moore Carew 125 Passing over this Ferry they came into Rhode Island. 1809 Tales of Other Realms II. 135 In about two hours we passed over a covered bridge. 1874 J. W. Draper Hist. Confl. Relig. & Sci. vi. 161 The distance passed over in a voyage from Italy to the Gulf of Guinea. 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. v. [Lotus Eaters] 74 With careful tread he passed over a hopscotch court. 2000 Guardian (Dar es Salaam) 4 Apr. 10/2 A powerful cyclone passed over the northern tip of Madagascar. b. figurative. To affect; to envelop or afflict; (of an expression, feeling, etc.) to appear briefly on (a person's face). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > cause of mental pain or suffering > cause mental pain or suffering to [verb (transitive)] heavyc897 pineeOE aileOE sorryeOE traya1000 sorrowOE to work (also do) (a person) woeOE angerc1175 smarta1200 to work, bake, brew balec1200 derve?c1225 grieve?c1225 sitc1225 sweam?c1225 gnawc1230 sughc1230 troublec1230 aggrievea1325 to think sweama1325 unframea1325 anguish1340 teen1340 sowa1352 distrainc1374 to-troublea1382 strain1382 unglad1390 afflicta1393 paina1393 distressa1400 hita1400 sorea1400 assayc1400 remordc1400 temptc1400 to sit (or set) one sorec1420 overthrow?a1425 visit1424 labour1437 passionc1470 arraya1500 constraina1500 misgrievea1500 attempt1525 exagitate1532 to wring to the worse1542 toil1549 lament1580 adolorate1598 rankle1659 try1702 to pass over ——1790 upset1805 to touch (also get, catch, etc.) (a person) on the raw1823 to put (a person) through it1855 bludgeon1888 to get to ——1904 to put through the hoop(s)1919 1790 A. W. Radcliffe Sicilian Romance II. xi. 73 A faint smile passed over her countenance, and was succeeded by a fine devotional glow. 1810 R. Southey Curse of Kehama xix. 204 The womanly pang past over Kailyal's mind. 1887 C. Bowen tr. Virgil Æneid ii, in tr. Virgil in Eng. Verse 122 O'er thy people and city, alas! what sorrows have passed. 1937 W. Lewis Revenge for Love i. v. 52 A cloud passed over his face. 1994 Amer. Spectator Mar. 49/2 A broad smile then passed over the President's face. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > touch and feeling > touching > touching with the hand > touch or feel with the hand [verb (transitive)] > pass the hand over to run over ——1667 to pass over ——1805 1805 R. Southey Madoc i. xiv. 144 He took the harp..and, passing o'er its chords, Made music. 1879 E. Arnold Light of Asia iii. 52 So sigh we, passing o'er the solemn strings. ΘΚΠ the world > time > spending time > spend time or allow time to pass [verb (transitive)] overdoOE adreeOE wreaka1300 to draw forthc1300 dispend1340 pass1340 drivea1375 wastec1381 occupyc1384 overpassa1387 to pass over ——a1393 usec1400 spend1423 contrive?a1475 overdrive1487 consumea1500 to pass forth1509 to drive off1517 lead1523 to ride out1529 to wear out, forth1530 to pass away?1550 to put offc1550 shiftc1562 to tire out1563 wear1567 to drive out1570 entertainc1570 expire1589 tire1589 outwear1590 to see out1590 outrun1592 outgo1595 overshoot1597 to pass out1603 fleeta1616 elapse1654 term1654 trickle1657 to put over1679 absorb1686 spin1696 exercise1711 kill1728 to get through ——1748 to get over ——1751 tickc1870 fill1875 a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vi. 1887 (MED) The queene..passeth over thilke nyht Til it was on the morwe liht. 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Matt. i. 20 So that the reste of the life be passed ouer after the rule of Christ. 1577 tr. ‘F. de L'Isle’ Legendarie sig. Aviij He neuer medled with matters of estate but passed ouer his time in pleasure. 1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors 198 Many times he pass'd over the Winter therein. 1678 T. Otway Friendship in Fashion iv. 45 Would I had been born a Fool! I might then have been happy: Patiently have pass'd over the many tedious Nights I have indured in your absence. < as lemmas |
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