单词 | to mix up |
释义 | > as lemmasto mix up to mix up 1. transitive. To concoct by mixing. Cf. sense 2a. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > mix or blend [verb (transitive)] mingeOE blandOE mongle?c1225 meddlec1350 sprengea1382 compoundc1384 intermeddlec1384 temperc1386 mell1387 found?c1390 joinc1400 intermell1413 commix?a1425 medley?a1425 mix?a1425 amenge?c1450 immix?a1475 immixt?a1475 minglea1475 tremp1480 commixt1481 incarry1486 mixtionc1500 mixta1513 demelle1516 confect1540 intermixt1551 intermingle1555 bemix1559 intermix1562 contemper1567 blenge1570 bemingle1574 contemperate1590 masha1591 commeddle1604 immingle1606 blenda1616 intemper1627 commingle1648 conferment1651 subigate1657 to mix up1672 mould1701 meine1736 caudle1795 combine1799 interblenda1849 inmix1892 meld1936 1672 O. Walker Of Educ. i. ix. 77 Of angry persons some are..sullen, intractable, unadvisable (a disposition mixed up of pride and melancholy). 1725 J. Glanvill Poems 253 Sweets we extract, and mix up fat Perfumes, To scent our Hair, our Garments, and our Rooms. 1745 E. Young Complaint: Night the Eighth 41 Nature..Drinks to Man, in her nectareous Cup, Mixt up of Delicates for ev'ry Sense. 1848 Amer. Rev. Oct. 438/2 A singer of comic songs, and pieces mixed up of song and recitative. 1885 Littell's Living Age 19 Dec. 724/1 The company thus thrown together by chance is often mixed up of very different elements. 1909 L. M. Montgomery Anne of Avonlea xxvii. 317 She always gives me the scrapings out of a pan she's mixed up a plum cake in. 1989 N. Cave And Ass saw Angel ii. xvi. 157 He mixed up a bucket of whiting, size and water and set about first scrubbing then whitewashing the bloody, tell-tale wall. 2. transitive. To mix together thoroughly; to work into a mixture with. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > mix or blend [verb (transitive)] > specific with something mingeOE allaya1425 compose1477 blend1591 to mix up1688 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 293/2 Ordinary flour and suet minced small, and mixed up with Milk or Water. 1743 J. Isham Observ. Hudsons Bay (1949) 156 Pimmegan as the Natives styles itt, is some of the Ruhiggan fatt and cranberries mixd up togeather. 1753 J. Bartlet Gentleman's Farriery vi. 64 Then give him two drams of calomel, mixed up with an ounce of diapente, for two nights. 1845 Encycl. Metrop. XXV. 168/2 Mortar... Its composition varies..according to the various ingredients which may be mixed up with it. 1881 Trans. & Proc. N.Z. Inst. 1880 13 28 To use it as food it is mixed up with water into cakes and baked. 1932 ‘N. Shute’ Lonely Road iv. 67 The parfaits came, and proved to be a tinned peach and ice mixed up together in a cup. 1995 Visit'n (Vermont Folklife Center) 44/2 It was sulphur mixed up with molasses, I believe. They used to say we needed a spring tonic after the winter. 3. transitive. To combine or associate (qualities, ideas, memories, etc.), now esp. inappropriately or confusedly; to confuse with something else. †to mix it up (slang): to plot a deception (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > misjudgement > indiscriminateness > fail to distinguish or confuse [verb (transitive)] confound1581 muddy1604 blunder1676 blend1780 to mix upa1806 muddle1836 confuse1862 a1806 S. Horsley Serm. (1816) I. iv. 75 Who is he that shall determine in what proportions the attributes of justice and mercy, forbearance and severity, ought to be mixed up in the character of the Supreme Governor of the universe? 1819 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto I xx. 13 But then she had a devil of a spirit, And sometimes mix'd up fancies with realities. 1823 ‘J. Bee’ Slang To Mix it up, to agree secretly how the parties shall make up a tale, or colour a transaction in order to cheat or deceive another party, as in case of a justice-hearing, of a law-suit, or a cross in a boxing-match for money. 1850 J. C. Hare Mission of Comforter (ed. 2) 403 One virtue was mixt up with a thousand crimes. 1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) III. 188 His manner of mixing up real and imaginary persons. 1912 J. Conrad Personal Record i. 43 The events..are inextricably mixed up with the details of the proper management of a waterside warehouse. 1950 R. Macaulay World my Wilderness xxviii. 20 They were for ever mixing up past and present consorts, with no embarrassment in the world. 1988 A. Tyler Breathing Lessons i. i. 8 How could you mix up the brake with the gas pedal? 4. transitive. To associate with (suspicious or discreditable company); to connect with or involve in (a compromising or discreditable affair, activity, etc.). Chiefly reflexive and passive. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > be occupied or busy (in or at something) [verb (intransitive)] > be involved in or have to do with something entermetec1300 to make (a) market1340 meddlec1390 to do with ——a1400 mell1416 intermeddle1477 intermell1480 to have art or (and) part ina1500 participate1531 to have a finger (also hand) in the pie?1553 tigc1598 get1727 concern1791 involve1843 to mix up1882 tew1891 to screw with ——1973 1847 F. Marryat Children of New Forest II. xi. 259 It is not fit that the heiress of Arnwood, should mix herself up with foresters' daughters. 1882 E. Dicey Victor Emanuel v. 53 An Italian exile, who in his hot youth had been mixed up, very much against the grain, in an abortive plot for the assassination of the late King. 1915 W. S. Maugham Of Human Bondage xl. 185 I wouldn't mix myself up with any foreigners. 1934 D. Hammett Thin Man ix. 42 I didn't want to get mixed up with these people. 1994 Independent on Sunday 14 Aug. 21/5 We have had to live from week to week and got mixed up with loan sharks at one stage. 5. transitive. colloquial. To cause (a person) to become mentally or emotionally confused; to perplex, disconcert. ΚΠ 1862 Queen Victoria Let. 15 Jan. in Dearest Mama (1968) 41 I only want your advice—not to get you further mixed up. 1966 A. Christie Third Girl xiv. 155 Reflection had never been Mrs Oliver's strong point. ‘You always mix me up,’ she complained. 1990 S. Gates Lock (BNC) 101 You're just trying to get me confused, aren't you? Trying to mix me up! 6. intransitive. colloquial (chiefly U.S.). To fight or argue vigorously. Also transitive as to mix it up, in same sense. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > fighting > fight [verb (intransitive)] > fight vigorously to stand to it1544 slog1846 to mix it up1898 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > boxing > box [verb (intransitive)] > exchange blows rapidly to mix up1898 1898 Daily News 24 Nov. 7/3 The men were in the centre of the ring mixing up in the liveliest manner. 1900 A. H. Lewis Sandburrs 207 My only idee at d'time is..to mix it up wit' d'drunken bum who's soaked Sal. 1900 A. Conan Doyle Green Flag 165 This round must decide it. ‘Mix it oop, lad; mix it oop!’ the iron-men whooped. 1906 H. Green At Actors' Boarding House 359 They're goin' to mix it up. The little un'll win out, see if she don't. My eye! dames is allus fightin'. 1941 Time 8 Dec. 22/1 The tanks..face the approaching column... Then they begin to mix it up. 1993 R. Limbaugh See, I told you So iii. 32 I still do parody and satire and I love to mix it up with people on substantive issues, but I never try to be cruel. < as lemmas |
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