brazen.

Brit.

/breɪz/, U.S.

/breɪz/

Etymology: < braze v.²

The process of brazing; a brazed joint.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > [noun] > welding > joint made by > types of

rust joint1839

butt weld1850

jump-weld1864

jump-joint1874

tee-joint1888

spot weld1908

tack weld1919

seam weld1920

fillet weld1929

fusion weld1930

braze1934

projection weld1938

flash weld1959

1934 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Braze.

1955 Brazing Man. (Amer. Welding Soc.) iii. 21 The American Welding Society defines a brazing filler metal as a metal to be added in making a braze.

Derivatives

ˈbrazeless adj. without solder, unsoldered.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > metal in specific state or form > [adjective] > welded > without specific joint

brazeless1897

1897 Westm. Gaz. 6 Dec. 9/1 Among the other novelties are the brazeless but fixed joints shrunk together.

1898 Westm. Gaz. 21 May 6/3 Has your lordship heard of another company which intends to erect a brazeless jointing factory in London?

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

brazev.¹

Brit.

/breɪz/, U.S.

/breɪz/

Forms: Also Old English brasian, 1500s brasen.

Etymology: Old English brasian, < bræs, brass n.; but as no examples are found in Middle English, the 16th cent. verb may have been formed anew on the analogy of glaze, graze.

1. transitive. To make of brass; to cover or ornament with brass.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > work with metal [verb (transitive)] > other metalworking processes

burnishc1325

rockc1400

leadc1440

braze1552

run1650

stratify1669

shingle1674

snarl1688

plate1706

bar1712

strake1778

shear1837

pile1839

matt1854

reek1869

bloom1875

siliconize1880

tumble1883

rustproof1886

detin1909

blank1914

anodize1931

roll1972

society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > work with metal [verb (transitive)] > coat or cover with metal > with specific metal

tin1398

leadc1440

ironc1450

lay1472

copper1530

braze1552

silverize1605

foliate1665

plate1686

whiten1687

foil1714

blanch1729

quicken1738

amalgam1789

quick1790

aluminize1791

plate1791

zincify1801

platinize1825

resilver1832

galvanize1839

electroplate1843

zinc1843

electro-silver1851

platinate1858

electrotin1859

white-lead1863

palladiumize1864

white-metal1864

brassc1865

nickelize1865

nickel-plate1872

nickel1875

stopper1884

electro1891

sherardize1904

steel1911

stellite1934

flame-plate1954

steel-face1961

1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Brasen, or make with brasse, æro.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Bronzer, to Braze; to make of, or couer with, brasse.

c1615 G. Chapman tr. Homer Odysses xv. (R.) A caldron or a tripod, richly braz'd.

1693 W. Robertson Phraseologia Generalis (new ed.) 278 To braze or cover with brass.

2. figurative.

a. To make hard like brass, harden, inure.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > make emotionally unfeeling [verb (transitive)] > make shameless or thick-skinned

braze1604

bronze1726

1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iii. iv. 36 And let me wring your hart..If damned custome haue not brasd it so, That it be proofe and bulwark against sence.

b. ‘to harden to impudence’ (Johnson). Cf. brazen-faced adj. a; but some view this as a sense of braze v.², taken as = harden in the fire.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pride > impudence > treat impudently [verb (transitive)] > make shameless

braze1608

depudorate1678

brass1859

1608 R. Armin Nest of Ninnies sig. A2 I am brazed by your fauours and made bould in your ostended curtesies.

1616 N. Breton Good & Badde (1616) 31 His face is brazed that he cannot blush.

1648 W. Jenkyn Ὁδηγος Τυϕλος iii. 62 You reply nothing, but new braze your face.

1833 Fraser's Mag. 8 707 Custom has so brazed the whole fraternity to these nefarious practices.

3. transferred. To colour like brass.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > yellow or yellowness > making yellow > make yellow [verb (transitive)] > make brassy yellow

braze1864

1864 W. W. Story Roba di Roma xix. 402 The sunset brazes with splendour the throbbing sky.

1866 J. R. Lowell Poet. Wks. (1879) 372 Clouds That braze the horizon's western rim.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

brazev.²

Brit.

/breɪz/, U.S.

/breɪz/

Forms: Also 1500s brase.

Etymology: ? < French brase-r to solder, in Old French braser to burn; probably < Old Norse *brasa to fire, expose to fire (compare Swedish brasa to flame, Dutch brase to roast). But the modern English and French sense ‘solder’ does not come obviously from ‘fire’: one might suppose that in English it was taken from or influenced by braze v.¹: but whence then the French braser?

†1. To fire, expose to the action of fire. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > subjection or exposure to heat or fire > subject or expose to heat or fire [verb (transitive)]

parcha1382

air1539

fire1549

braze1581

concoct1607

assate1657

burn1669

neal1672

grilly1678

1581 W. Lambarde Eirenarcha iv. iv. 458 If any arrowhead Smith haue not well boiled, brased and hardened at the point with steele..such heads of arrowes..as he hath made.

2. To solder (with an alloy of brass and zinc).

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > work with metal [verb (transitive)] > solder > with specific technique or material

braze1678

plumba1722

soft-solder1769

spelter1861

tin1873

silver-solder1889

to blow on1893

1678 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. i. 12 You may have occasion sometimes to Braze..a piece of work; but this is used by Smiths only when their work is so thin or small that it will not endure Welding.

1835 J. Ross Narr. Second Voy. North-west Passage ii. 12 So much worn, as to require a piece to be brazed to it, to restore its thickness.

1875 ‘Stonehenge’ Man. Brit. Rural Sports (ed. 12) i. v. xi. §1.

1881 W. W. Greener Gun & its Devel. 235 It is a common practice with foreign makers to braze their barrels together from end to end.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

n.1897

v.¹1552

v.²1581

单词	braze
释义	brazen. Brit. /breɪz/, U.S. /breɪz/ Etymology: < braze v.² The process of brazing; a brazed joint. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > [noun] > welding > joint made by > types of rust joint1839 butt weld1850 jump-weld1864 jump-joint1874 tee-joint1888 spot weld1908 tack weld1919 seam weld1920 fillet weld1929 fusion weld1930 braze1934 projection weld1938 flash weld1959 1934 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Braze. 1955 Brazing Man. (Amer. Welding Soc.) iii. 21 The American Welding Society defines a brazing filler metal as a metal to be added in making a braze. Derivatives ˈbrazeless adj. without solder, unsoldered. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > metal in specific state or form > [adjective] > welded > without specific joint brazeless1897 1897 Westm. Gaz. 6 Dec. 9/1 Among the other novelties are the brazeless but fixed joints shrunk together. 1898 Westm. Gaz. 21 May 6/3 Has your lordship heard of another company which intends to erect a brazeless jointing factory in London? This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online December 2021). brazev.¹ Brit. /breɪz/, U.S. /breɪz/ Forms: Also Old English brasian, 1500s brasen. Etymology: Old English brasian, < bræs, brass n.; but as no examples are found in Middle English, the 16th cent. verb may have been formed anew on the analogy of glaze, graze. 1. transitive. To make of brass; to cover or ornament with brass. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > work with metal [verb (transitive)] > other metalworking processes burnishc1325 rockc1400 leadc1440 braze1552 run1650 stratify1669 shingle1674 snarl1688 plate1706 bar1712 strake1778 shear1837 pile1839 matt1854 reek1869 bloom1875 siliconize1880 tumble1883 rustproof1886 detin1909 blank1914 anodize1931 roll1972 society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > work with metal [verb (transitive)] > coat or cover with metal > with specific metal tin1398 leadc1440 ironc1450 lay1472 copper1530 braze1552 silverize1605 foliate1665 plate1686 whiten1687 foil1714 blanch1729 quicken1738 amalgam1789 quick1790 aluminize1791 plate1791 zincify1801 platinize1825 resilver1832 galvanize1839 electroplate1843 zinc1843 electro-silver1851 platinate1858 electrotin1859 white-lead1863 palladiumize1864 white-metal1864 brassc1865 nickelize1865 nickel-plate1872 nickel1875 stopper1884 electro1891 sherardize1904 steel1911 stellite1934 flame-plate1954 steel-face1961 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Brasen, or make with brasse, æro. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Bronzer, to Braze; to make of, or couer with, brasse. c1615 G. Chapman tr. Homer Odysses xv. (R.) A caldron or a tripod, richly braz'd. 1693 W. Robertson Phraseologia Generalis (new ed.) 278 To braze or cover with brass. 2. figurative. a. To make hard like brass, harden, inure. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > make emotionally unfeeling [verb (transitive)] > make shameless or thick-skinned braze1604 bronze1726 1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iii. iv. 36 And let me wring your hart..If damned custome haue not brasd it so, That it be proofe and bulwark against sence. b. ‘to harden to impudence’ (Johnson). Cf. brazen-faced adj. a; but some view this as a sense of braze v.², taken as = harden in the fire. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > impudence > treat impudently [verb (transitive)] > make shameless braze1608 depudorate1678 brass1859 1608 R. Armin Nest of Ninnies sig. A2 I am brazed by your fauours and made bould in your ostended curtesies. 1616 N. Breton Good & Badde (1616) 31 His face is brazed that he cannot blush. 1648 W. Jenkyn Ὁδηγος Τυϕλος iii. 62 You reply nothing, but new braze your face. 1833 Fraser's Mag. 8 707 Custom has so brazed the whole fraternity to these nefarious practices. 3. transferred. To colour like brass. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > yellow or yellowness > making yellow > make yellow [verb (transitive)] > make brassy yellow braze1864 1864 W. W. Story Roba di Roma xix. 402 The sunset brazes with splendour the throbbing sky. 1866 J. R. Lowell Poet. Wks. (1879) 372 Clouds That braze the horizon's western rim. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021). brazev.² Brit. /breɪz/, U.S. /breɪz/ Forms: Also 1500s brase. Etymology: ? < French brase-r to solder, in Old French braser to burn; probably < Old Norse brasa to fire, expose to fire (compare Swedish brasa* to flame, Dutch brase to roast). But the modern English and French sense ‘solder’ does not come obviously from ‘fire’: one might suppose that in English it was taken from or influenced by braze v.¹: but whence then the French braser? †1. To fire, expose to the action of fire. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > subjection or exposure to heat or fire > subject or expose to heat or fire [verb (transitive)] parcha1382 air1539 fire1549 braze1581 concoct1607 assate1657 burn1669 neal1672 grilly1678 1581 W. Lambarde Eirenarcha iv. iv. 458 If any arrowhead Smith haue not well boiled, brased and hardened at the point with steele..such heads of arrowes..as he hath made. 2. To solder (with an alloy of brass and zinc). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > work with metal [verb (transitive)] > solder > with specific technique or material braze1678 plumba1722 soft-solder1769 spelter1861 tin1873 silver-solder1889 to blow on1893 1678 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. i. 12 You may have occasion sometimes to Braze..a piece of work; but this is used by Smiths only when their work is so thin or small that it will not endure Welding. 1835 J. Ross Narr. Second Voy. North-west Passage ii. 12 So much worn, as to require a piece to be brazed to it, to restore its thickness. 1875 ‘Stonehenge’ Man. Brit. Rural Sports (ed. 12) i. v. xi. §1. 1881 W. W. Greener Gun & its Devel. 235 It is a common practice with foreign makers to braze their barrels together from end to end. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1897v.¹1552v.²1581
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brazen.

Derivatives

brazev.1

brazev.2

brazev.¹

brazev.²