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单词 brayer
释义

brayern.1

/ˈbreɪə/
Etymology: < bray v.1 + -er suffix1.
One who brays; esp. an ass.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > [noun] > equus asinus (ass)
assOE
brayer1598
long-eara1774
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Russo..a snorter, a brayer, one that is hoarse.
1728 A. Pope Dunciad ii. 224 Sound forth my Brayers, and the welkin rend.
1876 G. Roslyn George Eliot in Derbyshire 54 She had a pony and he had a donkey. He could not make the brayer go.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

brayern.2

/ˈbreɪə/
Etymology: < bray v.2 + -er suffix1.
Printing.
A wooden muller or pestle used to rub down and temper the ink.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > printing > inking equipment > [noun] > pestle for tempering ink
brayer1688
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. iii. 56 Brayer, is a round wooden Rubber, flat at the bottom, it is used in the Inke~block to Bray and Rub Inke.
1824 J. Johnson Typographia II. 524 He brings forward a small quantity of ink..which he rubs well with the brayer.

Derivatives

ˈbrayer v. transitive. To spread or rub fine.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > printing > preparatory processes > [verb (transitive)] > temper ink
bray1688
to rub out1787
brayer1824
1824 J. Johnson Typographia II. 524 Care should be observed not to brayer out much [ink] at a time.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

brayern.3

/ˈbreɪə/
Etymology: Derivation uncertain: compare French brayer in various technical senses; or ? bray v.2
Part of a compound lever for raising or depressing the ‘runner’ or upper grindstone in a corn-mill, being the transverse piece which supports the end of the ‘bridge-tree’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > milling or grinding > [noun] > corn-mill > millstone > upper > mechanism for raising upper millstone
brayer1770
1770 J. Ferguson Lect. (1805) I. 83 The end S is let into a beam Q R, called the brayer.
1822 T. Webster Imison's Elem. Sci. & Art (new ed.) I. 69 The end M of the brayer is raised or depressed at pleasure.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2018).
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