brawnedadj.

/brɔːnd/

Forms: Also 1500s brand.

Etymology: < brawn n. + -ed suffix².

1. Well-furnished with muscle; having well-developed arms, thighs, and legs; muscular, brawny.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > [adjective] > having large

lacertosea1400

well-brawneda1450

brawned?1507

muscly1551

brawny1598

musculous1609

muscular1736

hard-bodied1785

thewy1845

muscularized1896

stacked1998

hench2003

?1507 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen (Rouen) in Poems (1998) I. 52 To se quhat berne is best brand or [a1586 branit in] bredest in schulderis.

?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xxxi The nyne properties of an oxe..the seconde to be lowe brawned.

1567 A. Golding tr. Ovid Metamorphosis (new ed.) viii. f. 100^v Right dreadfull was to see His brawned necke.

1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iii. f. 115 Thies large and well brawned.

1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. xxx. ix. 397 His bodie was well brawned [L. lacertosus], musculous and strong.

2. Covered with thickened skin; hardened, callous: chiefly figurative. Obsolete (at least in figurative sense.)

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > [adjective] > callous or hard-hearted

hard hearteOE

steelena1000

hardOE

hard-heartedc1225

stony?c1230

yhert1340

dure1412

hardedc1425

induratec1425

stonishc1450

hardenedc1480

steely1508

flinty1536

endured1540

stiff-stomached1540

heartless1556

indured1558

flint-hearted1560

iron1561

marble1565

stone-hearted?1569

stony-hearted1569

iron-hearted1570

steel-hearted1571

rocky?1578

brawned1582

flinted1582

padded1583

obdure?1590

brawny1596

flintful1596

flint-heart1596

steeled1600

cauterized1603

indurated1604

flinty-hearted1629

ahenean1630

dedolent1633

brawny-hearteda1639

hard-grained1643

callous1647

upsitten1682

seared1684

petrified1720

calloused1746

coreless1813

pebble-hearted1816

hard-shelled1848

hard-plucked1857

steel trap1921

the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > [adjective] > rendered physically insensible

astonieda1375

benumba1400

numba1400

aclumsida1425

benumbed1547

numbed1553

astonished1576

astoned1578

brawned1582

soporiferous1599

cauterized1603

mortified1608

stupefied?1611

obtundeda1644

bedeaded1656

1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis i. 6 O deere companions..Brawnd with woorse venturs.

1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus ii. 14. 514 A brawned conscience begets defence of sinne.

1648 Bp. J. Hall Select Thoughts 182 Not so brawned under the rod, that we should not feel it.

†3. Fattened as a boar. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Artiodactyla (cloven-hoofed animals) > pig > [adjective] > fattened

mastiff1440

mastyc1450

masteda1500

brawned1552

brawny-chined1726

1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Brawned, or hard of flesh, lyke a boore.

1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie clxxxi. 1125 They became fatte..and as it were so brawned that they were readie to burst with greace.

1601 A. Dent Plaine Mans Path-way to Heauen 191 Fatting themselues like boores..til they be wel brawned.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	brawned
释义	brawnedadj. /brɔːnd/ Forms: Also 1500s brand. Etymology: < brawn n. + -ed suffix². 1. Well-furnished with muscle; having well-developed arms, thighs, and legs; muscular, brawny. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > [adjective] > having large lacertosea1400 well-brawneda1450 brawned?1507 muscly1551 brawny1598 musculous1609 muscular1736 hard-bodied1785 thewy1845 muscularized1896 stacked1998 hench2003 ?1507 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen (Rouen) in Poems (1998) I. 52 To se quhat berne is best brand or [a1586 branit in] bredest in schulderis. ?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xxxi The nyne properties of an oxe..the seconde to be lowe brawned. 1567 A. Golding tr. Ovid Metamorphosis (new ed.) viii. f. 100^v Right dreadfull was to see His brawned necke. 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iii. f. 115 Thies large and well brawned. 1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. xxx. ix. 397 His bodie was well brawned [L. lacertosus], musculous and strong. 2. Covered with thickened skin; hardened, callous: chiefly figurative. Obsolete (at least in figurative sense.) ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > [adjective] > callous or hard-hearted hard hearteOE steelena1000 hardOE hard-heartedc1225 stony?c1230 yhert1340 dure1412 hardedc1425 induratec1425 stonishc1450 hardenedc1480 steely1508 flinty1536 endured1540 stiff-stomached1540 heartless1556 indured1558 flint-hearted1560 iron1561 marble1565 stone-hearted?1569 stony-hearted1569 iron-hearted1570 steel-hearted1571 rocky?1578 brawned1582 flinted1582 padded1583 obdure?1590 brawny1596 flintful1596 flint-heart1596 steeled1600 cauterized1603 indurated1604 flinty-hearted1629 ahenean1630 dedolent1633 brawny-hearteda1639 hard-grained1643 callous1647 upsitten1682 seared1684 petrified1720 calloused1746 coreless1813 pebble-hearted1816 hard-shelled1848 hard-plucked1857 steel trap1921 the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > [adjective] > rendered physically insensible astonieda1375 benumba1400 numba1400 aclumsida1425 benumbed1547 numbed1553 astonished1576 astoned1578 brawned1582 soporiferous1599 cauterized1603 mortified1608 stupefied?1611 obtundeda1644 bedeaded1656 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis i. 6 O deere companions..Brawnd with woorse venturs. 1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus ii. 14. 514 A brawned conscience begets defence of sinne. 1648 Bp. J. Hall Select Thoughts 182 Not so brawned under the rod, that we should not feel it. †3. Fattened as a boar. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Artiodactyla (cloven-hoofed animals) > pig > [adjective] > fattened mastiff1440 mastyc1450 masteda1500 brawned1552 brawny-chined1726 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Brawned, or hard of flesh, lyke a boore. 1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie clxxxi. 1125 They became fatte..and as it were so brawned that they were readie to burst with greace. 1601 A. Dent Plaine Mans Path-way to Heauen 191 Fatting themselues like boores..til they be wel brawned. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adj.?1507
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