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单词 bristling
释义

bristlingn.

/ˈbrɪslɪnɡ/
Forms: In 1500s–1600s brustling.
Etymology: < bristle v.1 + -ing suffix1.
The action of bristle v.1; the rising on end of the hair.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > hair > horripilation > [noun]
staring1563
bristling1591
horripilation1656
piloerection1930
1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Enerizamiento Bristling of the haire.
1872 C. Darwin Expression Emotions Man & Animals Introd. 12 The bristling of the hair under the influence of extreme terror.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

bristlingadj.1

Etymology: < bristle v.1 + -ing suffix2.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈbristling.
1.
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Categories »
a. Of hair, etc.: That rises or stands stiffly on end.
b. Of persons: Bristly, rough, shaggy.
ΚΠ
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 326 They haue a like bristling mane growing on the backe bone.
1760 J. Beattie Triumph Melancholy in Orig. Poems & Transl. 25 Fear's cold hand erects his bristling hair!
1852 H. B. Stowe Uncle Tom's Cabin I. ix. 137 He was a great, tall, bristling Orson of a fellow.
c. figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > [adjective]
irrec825
gramec893
wemodc897
wrothc950
bolghenc1000
gramelyc1000
hotOE
on fireOE
brathc1175
moodyc1175
to-bollenc1175
wrethfulc1175
wraw?c1225
agrameda1300
wrathfula1300
agremedc1300
hastivec1300
irousa1340
wretheda1340
aniredc1350
felonc1374
angryc1380
upreareda1382
jealous1382
crousea1400
grieveda1400
irefula1400
mada1400
teena1400
wraweda1400
wretthy14..
angryc1405
errevousa1420
wrothy1422
angereda1425
passionatec1425
fumous1430
tangylc1440
heavy1452
fire angry1490
wrothsomea1529
angerful?1533
wrothful?1534
wrath1535
provoked1538
warm1547
vibrant1575
chauffe1582
fuming1582
enfeloned1596
incensed1597
choleric1598
inflameda1600
raiseda1600
exasperate1601
angried1609
exasperated1611
dispassionate1635
bristlinga1639
peltish1648
sultry1671
on (also upon) the high ropes (also rope)1672
nangry1681
ugly1687
sorea1694
glimflashy1699
enraged1732
spunky1809
cholerous1822
kwaai1827
wrathy1828
angersome1834
outraged1836
irate1838
vex1843
raring1845
waxy1853
stiff1856
scotty1867
bristly1872
hot under the collar1879
black angry1894
spitfire1894
passionful1901
ignorant1913
hairy1914
snaky1919
steamed1923
uptight1934
broigus1937
lemony1941
ripped1941
pissed1943
crooked1945
teed off1955
ticked off1959
ripe1966
torqued1967
bummed1970
a1639 W. Whately Prototypes (1640) xiv. 226 'Tis nothing but pride that sets up these bristling thoughts in you.
1864 M. B. Smedley Linnet's Trial I. ii. iii. 220 The bristling tone natural to a man who has quite made up his mind on a subject, but who feels by no means certain that he shall be able to justify it in argument.
1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. ‘There's a bristling breeze to-day, maister.’
2.
a. Presenting a rough or prickly aspect, thickly armed (with sharp points, or with points of antagonism). Cf. Latin horridus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > sharp unevenness > [adjective] > having (a) sharp projection(s) > covered with projecting points
bristling1597
horrent1667
bristled1676
bristly1864
1597 M. Drayton Englands Heroicall Epist. f. 22 The brisling Reeds, mou'd with the ayre did chide mee.
1599 T. Heywood 1st Pt. King Edward IV sig. C4 Her bristling spires, her battled towres.
1843 W. H. Prescott Hist. Conquest Mexico II. v. iv. 397 The little army..with its bristling array of long swords and javelins, stood firm.
1855 R. C. Singleton tr. Virgil Georgics i, in tr. Virgil Wks. I. 99 So thick upon the roofs doth pattering leap The bristling hail.
b. figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > [adjective]
arvethc885
uneathOE
arvethlichc1000
evilc1175
hardc1175
deara1225
derfa1225
illc1330
wickeda1375
uneasy1398
difficul?a1450
difficile?1473
difficulta1527
unready1535
craggy1582
spiny1604
tough1619
uphill1622
shrewda1626
spinousa1638
scabrous1646
spinose1660
rugged1663
cranka1745
tight1764
thraward1818
nasty1828
upstream1847
awkward1860
pricklyc1862
bristling1871
sticky1871
rocky1873
dodgy1898
challengeful1927
solid1943
ball-busting1944
challenging1975
1871 J. S. Blackie Four Phases Morals i. 106 Religions..fenced with bristling dogmas.
1880 E. Cleminshaw tr. C. A. Wurtz Atomic Theory 45 The theory..bristling with hypotheses and full of uncertainties.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

bristlingadj.2

Etymology: < bristle v.2Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈbristling.
Scorching; burning without flame.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > subjection or exposure to heat or fire > [adjective] > injuriously > scorching
bristling1561
scorching1563
branding1811
searing1818
swithering1895
1561 J. Hollybush tr. H. Brunschwig Most Excellent Homish Apothecarye f. 37 Diseased with the fretting or briseling stone.
1866 W. D. Howells Venetian Life iii. 36 The pot full of bristling charcoal.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1591adj.11597adj.21561
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更新时间:2024/11/11 1:47:24