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单词 aerosolize
释义

aerosolizev.

Brit. /ˈɛːrəsəlʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈɛrəsəˌlaɪz/
Forms: 1900s– aerosolise, 1900s– aerosolize.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: aerosol n., -ize suffix.
Etymology: < aerosol n. + -ize suffix. With sense 1 compare later aerosol v. 1.
1. transitive. To make into an aerosol, disperse as an aerosol.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > physical chemistry > colloid > colloids [verb (transitive)] > solation > aerosolization
aerosolize1944
aerosol1964
1944 Science 14 July 34/2 A simple bottle carburetor with face mask attached was devised for human use, and 50,000 units were aerosolized.
1961 Encycl. Biol. Sci. 146/2 An aqueous suspension of the spores..was aerosolized using commercially available nozzles.
1993 Discover Aug. 91/2 I began to give her more terbutaline through a nebulizer—a machine that aerosolizes the drug, mixing it with a saltwater solution so it can get down the airways more easily.
2001 Time 19 Nov. 62/3 Brentwood, where the anthrax was aerosolized, probably needs a full gas bombing.
2. intransitive. To become dispersed as an aerosol.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > physical chemistry > colloid > colloids [verb (intransitive)] > solation > aerosolization
aerosolize1944
1944 Science 14 July 34/2 Six per cent. of the total amount of penicillin aerosolized.
1980 Nature 1 May 4/1 According to the Defense Department report..the bacteria ‘aerosolised and dispersed rapidly by the movement of trains, penetrating stations and trains in the area’.
2001 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 6 Dec. b8/6 The investigators brought in highly sophisticated laboratory equipment to reduce the tendency of the anthrax to ‘aerosolize’—that is, to float easily in air.

Derivatives

ˈaerosolized adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > physical chemistry > colloid > [adjective] > sols > aerosols
aerosolized1944
aerosoled1954
1944 Science 14 July 35/1 The method..allows recovery of 60 per cent. of the aerosolized penicillin in the urine.
1976 Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 30 520 Eating, drinking, and smoking in the laboratory..lead to the ingestion and/or inhalation of aerosolized materials.
2006 Nature 31 Aug. 980/2 Coccolithophores..produce a lot of dimethylsulphide, which accounts for much of the aerosolized sulphate in the atmosphere above the oceans.
ˌaerosoliˈzation n. dispersal as an aerosol; conversion into an aerosol.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > physical chemistry > colloid > [noun] > sol > aerosol > dispersal as or conversion into
aerosolization1944
aerosoling1952
1944 Science 14 July 31/1 (heading) Aerosolization of penicillin solutions.
1973 Nature 3 Aug. 268/1 Aerosolization of FeLV through salivary and nasal secretions may play an important role in disseminating the virus.
2006 Bull. Atomic Scientists Sept. 29/1 The dual-use risk of bioregulators was considered minimal because of their lack of suitability for aerosolization.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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v.1944
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