| 单词 | to go away |
| 释义 | > as lemmasto go away to go away 1. intransitive. a. To move away; to leave, depart. Also of time or a period of time: to pass, elapse. Cf. away-go at away adv., adj., and n. Compounds 1a.See also to go away with a flea in one's ear at flea n. 4a. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (intransitive)] wendeOE i-wite971 ashakec975 shakeOE to go awayOE witea1000 afareOE agoOE atwendOE awayOE to wend awayOE awendOE gangOE rimeOE flitc1175 to fare forthc1200 depart?c1225 part?c1225 partc1230 to-partc1275 biwitec1300 atwitea1325 withdrawa1325 to draw awayc1330 passc1330 to turn one's (also the) backc1330 lenda1350 begonec1370 remuea1375 voidc1374 removec1380 to long awaya1382 twinc1386 to pass one's wayc1390 trussc1390 waive1390 to pass out ofa1398 avoida1400 to pass awaya1400 to turn awaya1400 slakec1400 wagc1400 returnc1405 to be gonea1425 muck1429 packc1450 recede1450 roomc1450 to show (a person) the feetc1450 to come offc1475 to take one's licence1475 issue1484 devoidc1485 rebatea1500 walka1500 to go adieua1522 pikea1529 to go one's ways1530 retire?1543 avaunt1549 to make out1558 trudge1562 vade?1570 fly1581 leave1593 wag1594 to get off1595 to go off1600 to put off1600 shog1600 troop1600 to forsake patch1602 exit1607 hence1614 to give offa1616 to take off1657 to move off1692 to cut (also slip) the painter1699 sheera1704 to go about one's business1749 mizzle1772 to move out1792 transit1797–1803 stump it1803 to run away1809 quit1811 to clear off1816 to clear out1816 nash1819 fuff1822 to make (take) tracks (for)1824 mosey1829 slope1830 to tail out1830 to walk one's chalks1835 to take away1838 shove1844 trot1847 fade1848 evacuate1849 shag1851 to get up and get1854 to pull out1855 to cut (the) cable(s)1859 to light out1859 to pick up1872 to sling one's Daniel or hook1873 to sling (also take) one's hook1874 smoke1893 screw1896 shoot1897 voetsak1897 to tootle off1902 to ship out1908 to take a (run-out, walk-out, etc.) powder1909 to push off1918 to bugger off1922 biff1923 to fuck off1929 to hit, split or take the breeze1931 to jack off1931 to piss offa1935 to do a mick1937 to take a walk1937 to head off1941 to take a hike1944 moulder1945 to chuff off1947 to get lost1947 to shoot through1947 skidoo1949 to sod off1950 peel1951 bug1952 split1954 poop1961 mugger1962 frig1965 society > travel > aspects of travel > departure, leaving, or going away > depart, leave, or go away [verb (intransitive)] to come awayeOE wendeOE i-wite971 ashakec975 shakeOE to go awayOE witea1000 afareOE agoOE awayOE dealc1000 goOE awendOE rimeOE to go one's wayOE flitc1175 depart?c1225 partc1230 to-partc1275 atwitea1325 withdrawa1325 to turn one's (also the) backc1330 lenda1350 begonec1370 remuea1375 removec1380 to long awaya1382 twinc1386 to pass one's wayc1390 trussc1390 to turn awaya1400 returnc1405 to be gonea1425 recede1450 roomc1450 to come offc1475 to take one's licence1475 issue1484 walka1500 to go adieua1522 pikea1529 avaunt1549 trudge1562 vade?1570 discoast1571 leave1593 wag1594 to go off1600 troop1600 hence1614 to set on one's foota1616 to pull up one's stumps1647 quit1811 to clear out1816 slope1830 to walk one's chalks1835 shove1844 to roll out1850 to pull out1855 to light out1859 to take a run-out powder1909 to push off (also along)1923 OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) xi. 271 Ungewiss com se deoful to Criste, & ungewis he eode aweg. lOE St. Nicholas (Corpus Cambr.) (1997) 85 He..for to þæs wrecces mannes huse, & wearp þæt gold inn þurh anum eahþyrle wel stillice & eode sona aweg þæt hit nan mann nyste. a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 11 (MED) Ga awei fram me, ðu ȝewereȝede, forð mid te dieule! c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (Royal) (1981) 346 (MED) Þe king bigon to wreððen þet te dei eode awei & heo ne duden nawiht. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Isa. liv. 10 My mercy forsothe shal not gon awei fro thee..seide the Lord. c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 6 (MED) Wan þe pope goþ a wey fro Crist, and doþ þe contrari..þan is not he Cristis vicar. 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iv. f. 181 After which houres, they [sc. bees] commonly goe not a way. a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) v. i. 308 This one night, which part of it, Ile waste With such discourse, as I not doubt, shall make it Goe quicke away . View more context for this quotation 1660 S. Clarke Gen. Martyrologie (new ed.) 461 Most through fear had gone away empty handed. 1711 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1889) III. 163 'Tis pretended that this Smith must have went away that Morning. 1864 Peterson's Mag. Jan. 29/2 Her thoughts went away from the child to the memories which had been called up by Maurice Hadon's visit. 1869 C. Gibbon Robin Gray xix. 330 I saw her gaeing awa' in a gig wi' a man. 1917 Atlantic Monthly Feb. 250/1 There came word that we were going away early the following morning. 1980 M. Burke Laughing War iv. 48 Whatever money can buy to make the time go away is promptly bought. 2002 Bliss June 130/3 If I throw a stick will you go away, dog boy? b. imperative. Used as a command to someone to depart: ‘go’, ‘leave’. ΚΠ a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1963) 2 Kings ii. 22 Eft Abnerr spac to Asahel, go a-wei & [L. recede] wile þou not me suen, lest I be constreynyd to stiken þee in to þe erþe. 1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream iv. i. 40 No more wordes. Away, go away . View more context for this quotation 1637 T. Hooker Soules Humiliation 206 Goe away you proud hearts, feare and tremble. 1769 I. Bickerstaff & S. Foote Doctor Last in Chariot iii. iv. 68 D. Last If you don't take it, I'll go away directly. Friend. Well, do go away, Sir, we desire it. 1836 F. Marryat Mr. Midshipman Easy I. iv. 24 ‘Go away, Sarah,’ said Johnny. 1890 R. Kipling in Scots Observer 1 Mar. 409/2 O it's Tommy this, an' Tommy that, an' ‘Tommy, go away’. 1903 G. B. Shaw Man & Superman iv. 151 Go away until I have finished speaking to your father. 1961 P. G. Wodehouse Service with Smile vii. 109 ‘Go away, boy!’ he boomed. ‘You mean “Scram!”, don't you, chum?’ said George. 2006 C. Higson Blood Fever xxiv. 307 ‘Go away,’ he said... ‘Hop it.’ He flapped his hands at her and tried to shoo her away. c. colloquial and regional (now chiefly Irish English). Also go away with you. Expressing (playful) impatience or dismissiveness, or (mock) disbelief, derision, etc.: ‘get along with you’, ‘get away’, ‘go on’. Cf. go along (with you)! at Phrasal verbs 1, get away with you at get v. Phrasal verbs 1. ΚΠ 1876 P. L. Jacob Manners, Customs, & Dress Middle Ages 89 Another said, ‘Go away with you; you must have lost your senses.’ 1898 T. Hardy Wessex Poems 191 ‘Ha, ha, go away! 'Tis a tale methink!’..laughed she. ‘I've known thee many a year..And ever hast thou fooled me!’ 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses 154 Milly has a position down in Mullingar, you know.—Go away! Isn't that grand for her? 1998 A. O'Hanlon Talk of Town (1999) ii. ii. 107 ‘He had a heart attack.’ ‘When?’ ‘Yesterday morning. Half past ten.’ ‘Go away.’ 2007 B. J. Bayle Perilous Passage viii. 69 ‘I'll put some back.’ Alexander laughed. ‘Oh, go away with you. I was only teasing you. There's plenty more.’ 2. intransitive. a. To die, pass away. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > [verb (intransitive)] forsweltc888 sweltc888 adeadeOE deadc950 wendeOE i-wite971 starveOE witea1000 forfereOE forthfareOE forworthc1000 to go (also depart , pass, i-wite, chare) out of this worldOE queleOE fallOE to take (also nim, underfo) (the) deathOE to shed (one's own) blood?a1100 diec1135 endc1175 farec1175 to give up the ghostc1175 letc1200 aswelta1250 leavea1250 to-sweltc1275 to-worthc1275 to yield (up) the ghost (soul, breath, life, spirit)c1290 finea1300 spilla1300 part?1316 to leese one's life-daysa1325 to nim the way of deathc1325 to tine, leave, lose the sweatc1330 flit1340 trance1340 determinec1374 disperisha1382 to go the way of all the eartha1382 to be gathered to one's fathers1382 miscarryc1387 shut1390 goa1393 to die upa1400 expirea1400 fleea1400 to pass awaya1400 to seek out of lifea1400–50 to sye hethena1400 tinea1400 trespass14.. espirec1430 to end one's days?a1439 decease1439 to go away?a1450 ungoc1450 unlivec1450 to change one's lifea1470 vade1495 depart1501 to pay one's debt to (also the debt of) naturea1513 to decease this world1515 to go over?1520 jet1530 vade1530 to go westa1532 to pick over the perch1532 galpa1535 to die the death1535 to depart to God1548 to go home1561 mort1568 inlaikc1575 shuffle1576 finish1578 to hop (also tip, pitch over, drop off, etc.) the perch1587 relent1587 unbreathe1589 transpass1592 to lose one's breath1596 to make a die (of it)1611 to go offa1616 fail1623 to go out1635 to peak over the percha1641 exita1652 drop1654 to knock offa1657 to kick upa1658 to pay nature her due1657 ghost1666 to march off1693 to die off1697 pike1697 to drop off1699 tip (over) the perch1699 to pass (also go, be called, etc.) to one's reward1703 sink1718 vent1718 to launch into eternity1719 to join the majority1721 demise1727 to pack off1735 to slip one's cable1751 turf1763 to move off1764 to pop off the hooks1764 to hop off1797 to pass on1805 to go to glory1814 sough1816 to hand in one's accounts1817 to slip one's breatha1819 croak1819 to slip one's wind1819 stiffen1820 weed1824 buy1825 to drop short1826 to fall (a) prey (also victim, sacrifice) to1839 to get one's (also the) call1839 to drop (etc.) off the hooks1840 to unreeve one's lifeline1840 to step out1844 to cash, pass or send in one's checks1845 to hand in one's checks1845 to go off the handle1848 to go under1848 succumb1849 to turn one's toes up1851 to peg out1852 walk1858 snuff1864 to go or be up the flume1865 to pass outc1867 to cash in one's chips1870 to go (also pass over) to the majority1883 to cash in1884 to cop it1884 snuff1885 to belly up1886 perch1886 to kick the bucket1889 off1890 to knock over1892 to pass over1897 to stop one1901 to pass in1904 to hand in one's marble1911 the silver cord is loosed1911 pip1913 to cross over1915 conk1917 to check out1921 to kick off1921 to pack up1925 to step off1926 to take the ferry1928 peg1931 to meet one's Maker1933 to kiss off1935 to crease it1959 zonk1968 cark1977 to cark it1979 to take a dirt nap1981 ?a1450 Metrical Life Christ (1977) 68 (MED) Forþi þe cite holly Maden forward sadly Þat no man schuld a worde saye Þat he was risen & gon away. 1582 R. Parsons tr. St. Augustine in First Bk. Christian Exercise ii. v. 390 A faythefull man that hathe lyued well, goeth awaye securelie. 1592 T. Churchyard Feast full of Sad Cheere 9 When the pangs of death arose, as sicknes did increase, He held vp hands and eyes did close, and went away in peace. 1611 J. Chamberlain Let. 20 Nov. in R. F. Williams Birch's Court & Times James I (1848) (modernized text) I. 148 He was reasonably well recovered in show, but went away in his sleep, when it was least looked for. 1798 W. Wordsworth We are Seven in W. Wordsworth & S. T. Coleridge Lyrical Ballads 113 In bed she moaning lay, Till God released her of her pain, And then she went away. 1867 J. N. Edwards Shelby & his Men xi. 172 After lingering in agony for a few hours he went away peacefully to join the great hosts of his comrades gone before. 1897 A. M. Thurber Zelma xix. 194 If we could but go away in peace and send back our love-thoughts instead of our personalities..we would not need to be looked upon as literally dead. 1919 Methodist Rev. Nov. 858 God took him. He went away in his sleep. 2012 B. K. Loren Theft 98 She tells me she is going away, she knows she is. She asks me to help her go away peacefully. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > unconsciousness > lose consciousness [verb (intransitive)] > faint or swoon swotherc1000 swowa1250 swoonc1290 sweltc1330 trance1340 to fall on, in swowa1375 swapc1386 sound1393 dwelea1400 swaya1400 faintc1440 owmawt1440 swalmc1440 sweamc1440 syncopize1490 dwalm?a1513 swarf1513 swound1530 cothe1567 sweb1599 to go away1655 to die away1707 go1768 sink1769 sile1790 to pass out1915 to black out1935 1655 A. Symson Wilson's Compl. Christian Dict. (rev. ed.) 651/2 The children swoon, or faint and go away for want of food. 1740 S. Richardson Pamela I. xv. 31 I was two Hours before I came to myself; and just as I got a little up on my Feet, he coming in, I went away again with the Terror. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > succeed or be a success [verb (intransitive)] > win win1297 obtain1441 to go away with it1489 triumph1508 to carry (also get, lose, win, etc.) the day1557 to bear it1602 carry1602 to carry away the bucklers1608 to carry one's point1654 to carry it off1828 to ring the bell1900 the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > have or gain mastery, superiority, or advantage [verb (intransitive)] risec1175 to have the higher handa1225 to have the besta1393 bettera1400 vaila1400 to win or achieve a checka1400 surmount1400 prevaila1425 to have (also get) the better handa1470 to go away with it1489 to have the besta1500 to have (also get, etc.) the better (or worse) end of the staff1542 to have ita1616 to have (also get) the laugh on one's side1672 top1718 beat1744 to get (also have) the right end of the stick1817 to have the best of1846 to go one better1856 the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > make a success of [verb (transitive)] > win (any contest or prize) > win (a prize, etc.) to bear awayc1325 getc1330 winc1330 to go away with1489 to carry away1565 carry1570 to bear off?1615 to carry off1680 to take out1976 1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes ii. xviii. sig. Hviiv Brenyus of swaue had dystroyed the cyte of rome by werre and went awaye [Fr. sen alloit] wyth proyes and grete rychesses. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. cxxix If the yong lorde of Fulbery, had not come with one .C. light horsmen, the Scottes had gone awaie with their botie. 1564 A. Golding tr. Justinus Hist. Trogus Pompeius xxiii. f. 101 He fought hand to hand agaynst many chalengers; and euer went away with the victory. 1597 F. Bacon Ess. f. 11v The Traitor in Factions lightly goeth away with it. 1633 Bp. J. Hall Plaine Explic. Hard Texts ii. 161 Thou..maiest goe away with the glory of a perfect, and irreprehensible justice. 1677 G. Miege New Dict. French & Eng. i. sig. *Ggv/1 Ils ne l'emporteront pas de la sorte, il n'en ira pas ainsi, they shall not go away with it so. 1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison III. x. 68 I will not let her go away with such a triumph. 1793 Treat. Equity I. i. iv. 234 It is unjust that the lender should go away with such exorbitant gains. 4. intransitive. Of a boat or other vessel (or those on board): to sail swiftly or easily downwind. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > move swiftly in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > move swiftly and easily to go or run on wheelsc1547 to go away1635 romp1816 1635 L. Foxe North-west Fox 126 About 5. in the afternoone, the wind encreased to a great storme, he tooke in his Sayles, and went away with a free and sprit sayle. 1685 B. Ringrose Bucaniers Amer. iv. xxiii. 185 At this time a second breeze came up very fresh in our stern; so that we took the opportunity thereof, and went away before it. 1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World i. 19 We..were carried away with a continued Storm of Wind, from the same Corner, or near it, our Pilot..finding himself often obliged to go away before it. a1732 T. Boston Crook in Lot (1805) 115 Mariners spread out their sails when the wind begins to blow, that they may go away before it. 1848 J. C. Hart Romance of Yachting ix. 77 Spreading our sails, away we went before the wind, careering like a race-horse. 1893 Hampshire Advertiser 15 Nov. 4/6 Away we went before the wind—expecting..that we should have to deal with a head breeze on the return voyage. 1916 C. Holme Old Road from Spain xx. 308 He got the anchor aboard, trimmed the sheets, and went away before the wind and the eye of the sun. 5. a. intransitive. To leave home for a period of time; to go abroad, go on holiday, go on a honeymoon, etc. ΚΠ 1694 A. Boyer Compl. French-master iii. xvii 102 I have often try'd..to discharge the promise I made you before I went away, to send you the particulars of our Journey. 1787 P. H. Maty tr. J. K. Riesbeck Trav. Germany I. xvii. 192 I met with no great entertainment from..some students, who were going away for the vacation. a1817 J. Austen Persuasion (1818) IV. i. 19 The Crofts announced themselves to be going away for a few weeks, to visit their connexions in the north of the county. 1858 Harper's Mag. Jan. 233/2 Ellis would have advised him to go away for a short time, and return when..the talk was over. 1923 W. Cather Lost Lady i. ii. 28 He and his wife still went away for the winter, but each year the period of their absence grew shorter. 1986 Lydney Observer 12 Sept. 4/3 The bride wore a black and white suit to go away in. 2011 J. Barnes Sense of Ending 49 The others had gone away for the weekend. b. intransitive. colloquial. To be sent to prison; to be incarcerated. Cf. to put away 2f at put v. Phrasal verbs 1.Quot. 1905 describes a misunderstanding: the specialist's advice is to go away meaning ‘to go on holiday’, but it is misinterpreted as meaning ‘to be sent to prison’; cf. canary n.5 2. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > be imprisoned [verb (intransitive)] > go to prison to go over the wall1917 to go away1949 1905 Sporting Times 15 Apr. 2/4 The doc..said..Daddy had better see a West-end specialist... [The specialist] says: ‘Do the Canarys and go away for three months!’.. The servants..found old Dad..shoutin': ‘Do the canaries, the insultin' old blighter! Do the canaries an' git put away for three months! Me!’] 1949 N. Algren Man with Golden Arm i. 87 Sparrow had gone away for thirty days. 1974 G. V. Higgins Cogan’s Trade xi. 152 Now I'm goin' away again..and I know she'll play around. 2007 D. W. Durrant Cruising for Adventure xx. 149 I wanted to make sure this guy went away for attempted murder, not just stealing. 6. intransitive. Hunting (chiefly Fox-hunting). Of an animal, esp. a fox: to break from a den, lair, or covert, so the chase may begin; to be started (see start v. 7a(a)). Cf. gone away int. and n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > thing hunted or game > action of game > [verb (intransitive)] to stand, be (abide obs.) at bayc1314 to steal awayc1369 stalla1425 starta1425 rusec1425 beatc1470 lodgec1470 trason1486 rouse1532 angle1575 bolt1575 to take squat1583 baya1657 watch1677 fall1697 tree1699 to go away1755 to sink the wind1776 to get up1787 to go to ground1797 lie1797 to stand up1891 fly1897 1755 Connoisseur No. 58. 345 We should have them all desert, or (in the language of fox-hunters) gone away. 1803 W. Taplin Sporting Dict. I. 333 The..holloa! from one sportsman to another in stag or fox hunting, when the game..goes away. 1899 Westm. Gaz. 15 Feb. 9/2 Almost immediately a fox went away, and he proved to be a real customer. 1923 Times 9 Nov. 5/5 The fox..went away again, ran on through Milwick Drumble, and was lost near Milwick Village. 2012 M. Letts Memories Life at College Valley ix. 40 There is a problem when a good fox goes away from a substantial covert..while the body of the pack is hard at work behind his brother. 7. intransitive. Originally U.S. Of something (or occasionally someone) undesirable: to cease to exist, to disappear; (of an issue or problem) to resolve itself without intervention. Frequently in negative contexts. ΚΠ 1952 Daily Chron. (Centralia, Washington) 2 Aug. 6/2 (heading) War in Korea is one that will not go away. 1962 Pop. Sci. July 92 The awful perils of the 1960s won't go away just because we don't want to think about them. 1993 Chicago Tribune 3 Feb. i. 10/5 Mr. Rosenberg wished that the ‘enviro-complainers’ would just go away. 2014 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 31 July 26 The right to bear arms is the issue that won't go away. < as lemmas |
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