单词 | broil |
释义 | broiln.1 a. A confused disturbance, tumult, or turmoil; a quarrel. See also brulyie n. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > lack of peacefulness > [noun] > a disturbance caused by dissension tirpeilc1330 to-doc1330 affraya1393 frayc1420 tuilyiea1500 fraction1502 broil1525 ruffle1534 hurly-burly1548 embroilment1609 roil1690 fracas1727 row1746 the devil among the tailors1756 noration1773 splorea1791 kick-upa1793 rumption1802 ruction1809 squall1813 tulyie-mulyie1827 shindy1829 shine1832 donnybrook1852 shiveau1862 roughhouse1882 ruckus1885 shemozzle1885 turn-up1891 rookus1892 funk1900 incident1913 potin1922 shivoo1924 furore1946 shindig1961 1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. 140 (R.) We shall make a great breull in Englande. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. ccv The Erle of Warwickes faccion, intendyng to set a bruill in the countrey. a1568 R. Ascham Scholemaster (1570) ii. f. 66v In the middes[t] of the broyle betwixt Cæsar and Pompeie. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) i. i. 53 Prosper this Realme, keepe it from Ciuill Broyles . View more context for this quotation 1664 H. More Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity 439 Filling the Empire with intestine Broils. 1797 T. Jefferson Writings (1859) IV. 173 Plunging us in all the broils of the European nations. 1813 W. Scott Rokeby iii. xxii. 135 Foremost he fought in every broil. 1876 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People (1882) iii. §4. 130 A tavern row between scholar and townsman widens into a general broil. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > lack of peacefulness > cause lack of peacefulness in [verb (transitive)] broil1548 to set in broil1577 society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > political unrest > politically unsettle [verb (transitive)] > cause or throw into tumult toss1552 to set in broil1577 embroil1619 convulse1796 1577 R. Holinshed Hist. Eng. 105/1 in Chron. I The grieuous daunger of setting things in broyle. 1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 1816/2 To sette things in broyle also within thys hir Realme of Englande. 1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 839 That warre, which would set all Evrope on a broile. Compounds broil-maker n. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > [noun] > cause of quarrel > one who causes quarrels stickler1579 broil-maker1592 make-fray1598 broiler1657 1592 J. Stow Annales 187 Letting out the broylemaker into France. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021). broiln.2 1. A broiling, a great heat; a very hot state. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > [noun] > great or intense heat ferventness1398 fervence14.. fervourc1440 broil1583 fervency1598 ardour1645 ardency1677 fervidity1727 incandescence1849 sizzle1964 1583 G. Babington Very Fruitfull Expos. Commaundem. vii. 333 What broyles of scorching lust soeuer the minde abideth. 1821 A. Wheeler Cumberland Dial. App. 8 My het bluid, my heart aw' in a bruil, Nor callar blasts can wear, nor drops can cuil. 2. Broiled meat; a grilled chop or steak. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > meat dishes > [noun] > broiled or grilled meat collopc1440 braise1769 broil1822 braai1959 London broil1969 nyama choma1980 1822 W. Kitchiner Cook's Oracle (ed. 4) iv. 107 The Fat..dropping into the fire..will spoil the Broil. 1861 T. Hughes Tom Brown at Oxf. I. iii. 44 Go and get me a broil from the kitchen. CompoundsΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > stove or cooker > [noun] > oven > other types of oven broiling-iron1562 broil-iron1567 apple roaster1637 bread oven1745 pot-oven1750 Dutch oven1769 caboose1779 roaster1796 gas oven1810 kitchen1826 tandoor1840 water oven1848 ti-oven1896 roaster oven1940 1567 in W. Greenwell Wills & Inventories Registry Durham (1860) II. 266 One broule-Iron, vij speights, iiij pair of pottclipps. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021). broilbrylen.3 Mineralogy. (Cornwall.) Loose fragments, often of a metallic nature, found lying on the surface above a vein or lode. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > mineral deposits > [noun] > vein > loose fragments on surface above broil1778 1778 W. Pryce Mineralogia Cornubiensis 125 Upon the top of most Tin Lodes..is that mineralized substance, which is called the Broil or Bryle of the Lode. 1818 W. Phillips Outl. Mineral. & Geol. (ed. 3) 210 Loose fragments or portions of earthy or stony substances, having generally more or less of an ochreous tinge..called the ‘bryle of the load’. 1839 H. T. De la Beche Rep. Geol. Cornwall xv. 528 The upper part of a lode is usually now termed the broil, or bryle. 1859 Forfar Pentowan v Sometimes we do discover the lode by a broil. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online December 2021). broilv.1ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > subjection or exposure to heat or fire > subject or expose to heat or fire [verb (transitive)] > damage or injure by heat or fire > burn or scorch swithec1220 forscalda1225 scalda1300 broilc1375 toast1398 bysweltc1420 squarken1530 sear1590 torrefy1601 plot1606 reese1618 ustulate1623 c1375 ? J. Barbour St. Georgis 456 He gert brandis of fyre [til hyme] bynde, To brule it wes lewit behynde. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 53 Brolyyn or broylyn, ustulo, ustillo, torreo. a1450 Knt. de la Tour (1868) 49 Ye shalle..be broiled and brent, and sinke in the pitte of helle. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 280/3 That he myght be brente and bruyled. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) iv. 151 Within with fyre, that thame sa brulȝeit [1489 Adv. broilȝit]. c1500 Partenay 2289 Ther paynymes were bruled and brend entire. ?1531 J. Frith Disput. Purgatorye i. sig. c4 He putteth them not awaye for broylinge in purgatorye. 1568 H. Charteris Pref. Lyndesay's Wks. iij b To bruyle and scald quha sa euer suld speik aganis thame. 2. spec. To cook (meat) by placing it on the fire, or on a gridiron over it; to grill. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > cook [verb (transitive)] > grill or broil broilc1386 carbonado1610 carbonate1629 carbonade1634 grill1668 grillade1727 grid1884 pan-broil1901 braai1959 charbroil1971 c1386 G. Chaucer Prol. l. 385 He koude rooste and seethe and broille & frye..and wel bake a pye. 1483 Cath. Angl. 45 Brule, assare. 1616 B. Jonson Every Man in his Humor (rev. ed.) i. i, in Wks. I. 13 The first red herring, that was broil'd in Adam, and Eve's kitchin. 1653 I. Walton Compl. Angler 57 Broil him [chub] upon wood-cole or char-cole. View more context for this quotation 1769 E. Raffald Experienced Eng. House-keeper iii. 61 To broil Mutton Stakes. 1835 W. Irving Tour on Prairies 117 An evening banquet of venison..roasted, or broiled on the coals. 1853 Arab. Nights (Rtldg.) 621 Our gridiron is only fit to broil small fish. 3. To scorch; to make very hot, to heat. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > heat or make hot [verb (transitive)] > warm a person or the body > make hot inflame1530 incend1541 heat1601 broil1635 calorify1841 1635 E. Rainbow Labour 18 Let not his hot pursuit broyle him in an Ægyptian furnace. 1718 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 31 July (1965) I. 426 I was..halfe broil'd in the Sun. 1819 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto I lxiii. 34 That..sun..will keep..broiling, burning on. 1858 N. Hawthorne Fr. & Ital. Jrnls. I. 268 We turned back, much broiled in the hot sun. 4. a. intransitive. To be subjected to great heat, to be very hot. (Mainly in to be broiling, for to be a-broiling.) ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > be hot [verb (intransitive)] > have or get the sensation of heat burnc1000 heata1300 enchafec1380 to catch or get a heat?1528 to-brenn1598 broil1623 bake1847 1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII iv. i. 57 God saue you Sir. Where haue you bin broiling?.. Among the crow'd i'th'Abbey. 1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. M3 One of a multitude of myriads Shall not be sav'd, but broyl in scorching wo. 1748 T. Smollett Roderick Random I. vii. 47 Before I was of your age, I was broiling on the coast of Guinea. 1883 Leisure Hour 148/1 Don't keep us broiling here for ever! b. intransitive. To grow hot; esp. figurative to become heated with excitement, anger, etc. ? Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > [verb (intransitive)] > burn or boil with anger burnc1000 broil1561 boil1577 emboil1590 the blood boils1675 flame1681 the mind > emotion > passion > ardour or fervour > become ardent or fervent [verb (intransitive)] > become inflamed with passion heata1225 tind1297 lowea1333 anheat1340 to catch firec1400 kindlea1450 to take firea1513 inflame1559 broil1561 calenturea1657 1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. iv. xx If they [Magistrates] must punish..let them not broile with unappeaseable rigor. 1627 P. Fletcher Locustæ i. xxiv Meantime (I burne, I broyle, I burst with spight). 1760 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy II. v. 30 He broil'd with impatience. 1818 Ld. Byron Beppo lxvi. 34 Her female friends, with envy broiling, Beheld her airs and triumph. c. Said of passion, emotion, etc.: To burn, glow, be ardent. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > passion > ardour or fervour > become ardent or fervent [verb (intransitive)] > burn with passion forburnc893 burnc1000 wallOE blaze?c1225 flame1377 boilc1386 fry1568 broil1600 glow1623 1600 Newe Metamorph. Love broyled so Within his brest. 1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 36. ⁋2 The secret Occasion of Envy broiled long in the Breast of Autumn. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021). broilv.2ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > confuse or disorder [verb (transitive)] > mix up in confusion broil1401 blunderc1440 jumble1542 mingle1548 tumble1562 mumble1588 pell-mell1606 fubble1611 1401 in T. Wright Polit. Poems & Songs (1859) II. 61 Thou broylist up many lesynges, ffor grounde of thin ordre. 1631 T. Heywood England's Elizabeth (1641) 187 The abundance of bloud already spilt and broiled in the land. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > upset or perturb [verb (transitive)] to-wendc893 mingeOE dreveOE angerc1175 sturb?c1225 worec1225 troublec1230 sturble1303 disturbc1305 movea1325 disturblec1330 drubblea1340 drovec1350 distroublec1369 tempestc1374 outsturba1382 unresta1382 stroublec1384 unquietc1384 conturb1393 mismaya1400 unquemea1400 uneasec1400 discomfita1425 smite?a1425 perturbc1425 pertrouble?1435 inquiet1486 toss1526 alter1529 disquiet1530 turmoil1530 perturbate1533 broil1548 mis-set?1553 shake1567 parbruilyiec1586 agitate1587 roil1590 transpose1594 discompose1603 harrow1609 hurry1611 obturb1623 shog1636 untune1638 alarm1649 disorder1655 begruntlea1670 pother1692 disconcert1695 ruffle1701 tempestuate1702 rough1777 caddle1781 to put out1796 upset1805 discomfort1806 start1821 faze1830 bother1832 to put aback1833 to put about1843 raft1844 queer1845 rattle1865 to turn over1865 untranquillize1874 hack1881 rock1881 to shake up1884 to put off1909 to go (also pass) through a phase1913 to weird out1970 society > society and the community > dissent > lack of peacefulness > cause lack of peacefulness in [verb (transitive)] broil1548 to set in broil1577 society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > political unrest > politically unsettle [verb (transitive)] > involve in confusion or disorder broil1548 1548 Hall's Vnion: Richard III f. lij v He was sore moued and broyled wyth Melancolye and doloure. 1549 J. Cheke Hurt of Sedicion sig. B5v Who..entendeth to broile that commune welth wyth the flame of theyr treason [with an allusion to broil v.1]. 1584 King James VI & I Ess. Prentise Poesie sig. Ciij v To translate it well, and best, where I haue bothe euill, and worst broyled it. 1642 Bp. T. Morton Presentm. Schismaticke 4 Contentious ones..broyling the world in this manner. 3. intransitive. To be or to engage in a broil; to contend in a confused struggle, irregular fight or strife. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > contention or strife > contend [verb (intransitive)] winc888 fightc900 flitec900 wraxlec1000 wrestlea1200 cockc1225 conteckc1290 strivec1290 struta1300 topc1305 to have, hold, make, take strifec1374 stightlea1375 debatec1386 batea1400 strugglec1412 hurlc1440 ruffle1440 warc1460 warslea1500 pingle?a1513 contend1529 repugn1529 scruggle1530 sturtc1535 tuga1550 broilc1567 threap1572 yoke1581 bustle1585 bandy1594 tilt1595 combat1597 to go (also shake, try, wrestle) a fall1597 mutiny1597 militate1598 combatizec1600 scuffle1601 to run (or ride) a-tilt1608 wage1608 contesta1618 stickle1625 conflict1628 stickle1647 dispute1656 fence1665 contrast1672 scramble1696 to battle it1715 rug1832 grabble1835 buffet1839 tussle1862 pickeer1892 passage1895 tangle1928 c1567 G. Turberville After Misadv. Good Haps (R.) The barck that broylde in rough and churlish sease. 1592 W. Wyrley Lord Chandos in True Vse Armorie 81 Couragious John of Gaunt Like Priams sonne strong broyling mid his foes. 1883 Pall Mall Gaz. 15 Oct. 4/1 He was always broiling with his chiefs, constantly in debt. 4. transitive. To put into a broil, to embroil. ΚΠ 1857 C. Heavysege Saul (1869) 243 I shall not hurry him, nor broil myself. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.11525n.21567n.31778v.1c1375v.21401 |
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