broiderv.

/ˈbrɔɪdə/

Forms: Middle English broudre, Middle English–1500s browdre, browder, brouder, broder, 1500s brauder, 1500s–1600s brodre, 1500s brodur, brother, 1600s broidre, 1600s– broider.

Etymology: In 15th cent. broudre , brouder , taken as the equivalent of French brode-r, brouder; ‘to stitch, embroider’ (of which the regular English representation was broude , browd v.). It is not clear whether the terminal -er represents the French infinitive (as in render , tender , etc.), or had some other origin. The typical forms during the 16th cent. were browder and broder ; broider (except as implied in broiderer n.) is found only later; its oi is evidently due to the association with broid v. ‘to braid’, so common in the 16th cent.

archaic.

1. transitive. To ornament with needle-work; to work in needlework upon cloth; to embroider. (Almost always in past participle.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > sew or ornament textile fabric [verb (transitive)] > embroider or ornament with sewing

beworkc1000

embrowdc1380

browdc1385

surfle1399

embroider14..

entailc1400

mark1415

lace1453

broider1455

broche1480

brawde1483

stitcha1529

whip1548

bebroyde1582

imphrygiate1592

purfle1601

embroche1611

be-embroider1614

acupinge1623

1405 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1836) I. 320 Unum vestimentum..brodatum de coronis et stellis auri.

1405 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1836) I. 320 broudatum de stellis albis.]

1455 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1855) II. 201 Unum lectum de sago browdered.

a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) i. xvi. sig. e.vii^v Theyr noble actes..Freshly were browdred, in these clothes royall.

c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vii. 54 On the thrid part of that mantil..brodrut about al hyr tail, al sortis of cattel.

1552 Inv. Ch. Goods in Norfolk Archæol. (1865) VII. 58 Twoo tunycles of redde velvet brodred w^t aungells.

1621 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Morall Fables (Hart) 45 His hude of scarlet browdered [?a1500 bordowrit] well with silke.

1825 W. Scott Talisman iv, in Tales Crusaders IV. 59 Another broidered with her own hand.

1879 L. G. Seguin Black Forest viii. 120 She broidered the banners that were to carry her lover to glory.

2. transferred and figurative. To adorn as with embroidery, to inlay with (pearl, ivory, gold, etc.). Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautify [verb (transitive)] > ornament

dightc1200

begoa1225

fay?c1225

rustc1275

duba1300

shrouda1300

adorna1325

flourishc1325

apparel1366

depaintc1374

dressa1375

raila1375

anorna1382

orna1382

honourc1390

paintc1390

pare1393

garnisha1400

mensk?a1400

apykec1400

hightlec1400

overfretc1440

exornc1450

embroider1460

repair1484

empare1490

ornate1490

bedo?a1500

purfle?a1500

glorify?1504

betrap1509

broider1509

deck?1521

likelya1522

to set forth1530

exornate1539

grace1548

adornate1550

fardc1550

gaud1554

pink1558

bedeck1559

tight1572

begaud1579

embellish1579

bepounce1582

parela1586

flower1587

ornify1590

illustrate1592

tinsel1594

formalize1595

adore1596

suborn1596

trapper1597

condecorate1599

diamondize1600

furnish1600

enrich1601

mense1602

prank1605

overgreen1609

crown1611

enjewel1611

broocha1616

varnish1641

ornament1650

array1652

bedub1657

bespangle1675

irradiate1717

gem1747

begem1749

redeck1771

blazon1813

aggrace1825

diamond1839

panoply1851

1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure xxvii. xxxi. 125 The pillers of yvery..With perles sette and broudred many a folde.

c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) 413 A basyn of golde broderyd with perles.

1536 Reg. Riches in Antiq. Sarisb. (1771) 189 One fair chest..broidered with Coral.

1606 G. Chapman Sir Gyles Goosecappe iv. sig. G2 Brodred with nothing but mooneshine ith the water.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iv. 702 The..Hyacinth with rich inlay Broiderd the ground.

1820 W. Scott Monastery III. iv. 123 Her converse would be broidered with..choice pearls of compliment.

1822 S. Rogers Interview in Italy 33 A narrow glade unfolded, such as Spring Broiders with flowers.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	broider
释义	broiderv. /ˈbrɔɪdə/ Forms: Middle English broudre, Middle English–1500s browdre, browder, brouder, broder, 1500s brauder, 1500s–1600s brodre, 1500s brodur, brother, 1600s broidre, 1600s– broider. Etymology: In 15th cent. broudre , brouder , taken as the equivalent of French brode-r, brouder; ‘to stitch, embroider’ (of which the regular English representation was broude , browd v.). It is not clear whether the terminal -er represents the French infinitive (as in render , tender , etc.), or had some other origin. The typical forms during the 16th cent. were browder and broder ; broider (except as implied in broiderer n.) is found only later; its oi is evidently due to the association with broid v. ‘to braid’, so common in the 16th cent. archaic. 1. transitive. To ornament with needle-work; to work in needlework upon cloth; to embroider. (Almost always in past participle.) ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > sew or ornament textile fabric [verb (transitive)] > embroider or ornament with sewing beworkc1000 embrowdc1380 browdc1385 surfle1399 embroider14.. entailc1400 mark1415 lace1453 broider1455 broche1480 brawde1483 stitcha1529 whip1548 bebroyde1582 imphrygiate1592 purfle1601 embroche1611 be-embroider1614 acupinge1623 1405 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1836) I. 320 Unum vestimentum..brodatum de coronis et stellis auri. 1405 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1836) I. 320 broudatum de stellis albis.] 1455 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1855) II. 201 Unum lectum de sago browdered. a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) i. xvi. sig. e.vii^v Theyr noble actes..Freshly were browdred, in these clothes royall. c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vii. 54 On the thrid part of that mantil..brodrut about al hyr tail, al sortis of cattel. 1552 Inv. Ch. Goods in Norfolk Archæol. (1865) VII. 58 Twoo tunycles of redde velvet brodred w^t aungells. 1621 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Morall Fables (Hart) 45 His hude of scarlet browdered [?a1500 bordowrit] well with silke. 1825 W. Scott Talisman iv, in Tales Crusaders IV. 59 Another broidered with her own hand. 1879 L. G. Seguin Black Forest viii. 120 She broidered the banners that were to carry her lover to glory. 2. transferred and figurative. To adorn as with embroidery, to inlay with (pearl, ivory, gold, etc.). Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautify [verb (transitive)] > ornament dightc1200 begoa1225 fay?c1225 rustc1275 duba1300 shrouda1300 adorna1325 flourishc1325 apparel1366 depaintc1374 dressa1375 raila1375 anorna1382 orna1382 honourc1390 paintc1390 pare1393 garnisha1400 mensk?a1400 apykec1400 hightlec1400 overfretc1440 exornc1450 embroider1460 repair1484 empare1490 ornate1490 bedo?a1500 purfle?a1500 glorify?1504 betrap1509 broider1509 deck?1521 likelya1522 to set forth1530 exornate1539 grace1548 adornate1550 fardc1550 gaud1554 pink1558 bedeck1559 tight1572 begaud1579 embellish1579 bepounce1582 parela1586 flower1587 ornify1590 illustrate1592 tinsel1594 formalize1595 adore1596 suborn1596 trapper1597 condecorate1599 diamondize1600 furnish1600 enrich1601 mense1602 prank1605 overgreen1609 crown1611 enjewel1611 broocha1616 varnish1641 ornament1650 array1652 bedub1657 bespangle1675 irradiate1717 gem1747 begem1749 redeck1771 blazon1813 aggrace1825 diamond1839 panoply1851 1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure xxvii. xxxi. 125 The pillers of yvery..With perles sette and broudred many a folde. c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) 413 A basyn of golde broderyd with perles. 1536 Reg. Riches in Antiq. Sarisb. (1771) 189 One fair chest..broidered with Coral. 1606 G. Chapman Sir Gyles Goosecappe iv. sig. G2 Brodred with nothing but mooneshine ith the water. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iv. 702 The..Hyacinth with rich inlay Broiderd the ground. View more context for this quotation 1820 W. Scott Monastery III. iv. 123 Her converse would be broidered with..choice pearls of compliment. 1822 S. Rogers Interview in Italy 33 A narrow glade unfolded, such as Spring Broiders with flowers. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < v.1455
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