| 单词 | to cast up |
| 释义 | > as lemmasto cast up to cast up 1. transitive. See simple senses and up adv.1 ΚΠ c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1192 Ho..stel to his bedde, Kest vp þe cortyn & creped with-inne. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms lix. [lx.] 4 A token..yt they maye cast it vp in the treuth. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ruth iii. 2 Boos oure kynsman..casteth up barly now this night in his barne. 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iv. f. 181v A little dust cast vp on hye. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > have digestive disorder [verb (transitive)] > vomit spew971 aspewc1200 to gulch out?c1225 casta1300 vomea1382 brake1393 evacuec1400 to cast outa1425 deliver?a1425 voida1425 evomec1450 evomit?a1475 disgorge1477 to cast up1483 degorge1493 vomish1536 retch1538 parbreak1540 reject1540 vomit1541 evacuate1542 revomit1545 belch1558 vomit1560 to lay up1570 upvomit1582 to fetch up1599 puke1601 respew1606 inbelch1610 spew1610 to throw up1614 exgurgitate1623 out-spew1647 egurgitate1656 to throw off1660 to bring up1719 pick1828 sick1924 yark1927 barf1960 to park the tiger1970 vom1991 1483 W. Caxton tr. A. Chartier Curial sig. iijv We ete so gredyly..that otherwhyle we caste it vp agayn. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 (1623) i. iii. 96 Thou (beastly Feeder) art so full of him, That thou prouok'st thy selfe to cast him vp. 1629 J. Earle Micro-cosmogr. (ed. 5) v. sig. C1v As in a nausëating stomacke, where there is nothing to cast vp. 1633 D. Rogers Treat. Two Sacraments Gospell ii. 12 A penitentiall triall, by which a beleever..searches himselfe and casts up his gorge that he might..return to God. 1704 Dict. Rusticum at Bear Which she eats and casts up again to her young ones, and so feeds them. 1735 M. Poole Dialogue between Popish Priest & Protestant 128 The very Body of Christ..may be cast up by Vomit. 1805 R. Anderson Ballads in Cumberland Dial. 12 The breyde she kest up her accounts In Rachel' lap. 3. Said of the action of the sea. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > make to go up or cause to rise [verb (transitive)] > cast or throw up > by action of the sea to cast upa1398 buller1553 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvi. xlvii. 851 Some [precious stones] ben caste vp out of þe grete see. 1556 in J. G. Nichols Chron. Grey Friars (1852) 46 Grete men and women of Spanyarddes..ware drownyd and lost and gast up. 1611 Bible (King James) Isa. lvii. 20 The troubled sea, when it cannot rest, whose waters cast vp myre and dirt. View more context for this quotation 1883 Manch. Guard. 18 Oct. 4/7 Yesterday the body of a man..was cast up at Southport. 4. To throw, turn up or raise suddenly (the eyes, the head; formerly also, the nose, arms, etc.). ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > make to go up or cause to rise [verb (transitive)] > raise > specifically a part of the body to bear upc1175 to cast upc1384 to throw upa1413 erect1609 to up with1766 c1384 G. Chaucer Hous of Fame 935 Now quod he thoo cast vp thyn ye. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ezek. viij. 17 Purposely to cast vp their noses vpon me. 1590 T. Lodge Euphues' Golden Legacie (1887) 21 Casting up his hand he felt hair on his face. 1704 Dict. Rusticum at Bridle To make him Rein well, and not cast up his Head. 1859 G. A. Sala Twice round Clock 39 His eyes..cast up to count the peaches on the wall. 5. To throw up (with a shovel), to form by this means, to raise (a ridge, mound, rampart, etc.). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > earth-moving, etc. > [verb (transitive)] > raise mound, etc. cast1593 to cast up1603 throw1747 1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 737 To cast vp new fortifications within. 1611 Bible (King James) Isa. lvii. 14 Cast yee vp, cast yee vp; prepare the way. View more context for this quotation 1678 J. Bunyan Pilgrim's Progress 17 The way..was cast up by the Patriarchs. View more context for this quotation 1720 D. Defoe Mem. Cavalier 104 200 Men had Orders to cast up a large Ravelin. a1781 R. Watson Hist. Reign Philip III (1783) ii. 86 Casting up entrenchments to secure his troops. 1881 J. Russell Haigs of Bemersyde ii. 35 To cast up a barrier between them and the aggressive inhabitants. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > removal or displacement > extraction > extract [verb (transitive)] > dig out or up delvec1000 upgravea1340 undelve1340 grubc1374 to dig upc1400 to dig outa1425 unearthc1450 sprittle1585 effode1657 to cast up1660 exhume1783 moot1823 excavate1848 lift1883 spud1886 pig-root1890 society > occupation and work > industry > earth-moving, etc. > [verb (transitive)] > dig (hole, etc.) > dig up (object) upgravea1340 digc1350 to dig upc1400 to dig outa1425 unearthc1450 holk1554 moil1581 sprittle1585 effodicate1599 moot1610 effode1657 to cast up1660 to rough out1834 exter1835 excavate1848 crow1853 stub1927 1660 R. Sharrock Hist. Propagation & Improvem. Veg. 100 This he onely did by casting up their nests. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > make to go up or cause to rise [verb (transitive)] > cast or throw up upcastc1386 upbraida1525 toss1526 to cast up1557 plunge1567 uphurl1582 to toss up1588 upthrowc1614 sky1802 uptoss1828 1557 F. Seager Schoole of Vertue in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 338 To cast vp thy bed It shalbe thy parte, Els may they say that beastly thou art. 1563 T. Hill Arte Gardening (1593) 75 The hearb sodden with oyle, and after cast vp in glister forme, doth put away the paines. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > relinquishing > relinquish or give up [verb (transitive)] forsakec893 forlet971 to reach upOE agiveOE yield?c1225 uptake1297 up-yield1297 yield1297 deliverc1300 to-yielda1375 overgivec1384 grant1390 forbeara1400 livera1400 forgoc1400 upgive1415 permit1429 quit1429 renderc1436 relinquish1479 abandonc1485 to hold up?1499 enlibertyc1500 surrender1509 cess1523 relent1528 to cast up?1529 resignate1531 uprender1551 demit1563 disclaim1567 to fling up1587 to give up1589 quittance1592 vail1593 enfeoff1598 revoke1599 to give off1613 disownc1620 succumb1632 abdicate1633 delinquish1645 discount1648 to pass away1650 to turn off1667 choke1747 to jack up1870 chuck up (the sponge)1878 chuckc1879 unget1893 sling1902 to jack in1948 punt1966 to-leave- ?1529 R. Hyrde tr. J. L. Vives Instr. Christen Woman i. xvi. sig. Tv Men haue dispised & cast them [sc. mistresses] vp. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 478/2 She hath ben his soverayne lady, this tenne yeres, and nowe he casteth her up. c1650 J. Spalding Memorialls Trubles Scotl. & Eng. (1851) II. 288 His wyf keist wp all labouring. 9. To rake up and utter as a reproach; to cast in one's teeth. Scottish and northern dialect (or in lit. English by northern writers). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > accusation, charge > make accusation [phrase] to bear (a person or thing) in (also an, a, on) handc1300 to lay the blame on1393 to give the wrong to?1473 to lay in (his) neckc1515 to cast (any one) in the teeth1526 to cast (a thing) in one's teeth1526 to lay to (also cast in) a person's nose1526 to dash one in the teeth with (something)1530 call to or in coram1542 to cast (also lay, throw) (something) in one's dish1551 to throw (cast) a stone or stones (at)1568 to cast up1604 to nail to the barn door1894 1604 Glasgow Kirk Sess. Rec. in Hist. Glasgow (1881) xvii. 149 To speak ill of the dead or to cast up their demerits. 1609 Bp. W. Barlow Answer Catholike English-man 12 To cast vp such a disastrous example in his Maiesties teeth. 1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd iii. ii Unless ye may cast up that she's but poor. 1823 Ann. Reg. 21 Mar. No one shall cast up to me, that I killed my father. 1848 E. C. Gaskell Mary Barton II. viii. 118 But we shall ne'er cast it up against you. 1864 Ld. Tennyson Northern Farmer: Old Style iv, in Enoch Arden, etc. 130 But a cost oop, thot a did, 'boot Bessy Marris's barn. 1876 ‘G. Eliot’ Daniel Deronda II. iv. xxxi. 274 It was to be hoped that he would never cast it up to her that she had been going out to service as a governess. 10. To add up, reckon up, calculate. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > mathematics > calculate or solve [verb (transitive)] rimeeOE calcule1377 numbera1382 accounta1387 casta1400 calk1401 computate1449 suppute?a1475 reckona1513 to cast up1539 yield1542 supputate1555 practise?a1560 calculate1570 compute1579 work1582 quantulate1610 resolve1613 find1714 to work out1719 solve1737 to figure out1854 1539–40 Ordinances Officers of Househ. in F. Thynne Animaduersions (1875) p. xxxiii The Clerke of the Greencloth shall..cast up all the particular Breifments of the House. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxxiii. xlvii. 850 After he had cast up the bookes. 1660 S. Pepys Diary 10 Dec. (1970) I. 315 Did go to cast up how my cash stands. 1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I. (at cited word) Abacus, sometimes signifies..a Table of Numbers for casting up Accounts. 1850 G. Grote Hist. Greece VIII. ii. lxviii. 624 An arithmetician, may..cast-up incorrectly, by design. 1873 Act 36 & 37 Vic. lxxi. §30 The returning officer..shall..cast up and ascertain the number of valid votes given to each person. 11. intransitive. To ‘turn up’; emerge into view; to come up as it were accidentally. Scottish and northern. ΚΠ 1723 R. Wodrow Corr. (1843) III. 16 It will be strengthening to our brethren to have our sentiments on what casts up among them. 1753 Stewarts' Trial App. 128 If Allan Breck did not soon cast up in the country. 1824 W. Scott Redgauntlet I. xi. 256 If the money cast up. 1864 J. H. Burton Scot Abroad II. ii. 183 Another countryman, and Jesuit priest now casts up. 12. Of the weather, the day: to clear up (cf. 62); also, of clouds: to gather for a storm, etc. Scottish. ΚΠ 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. (at cited word) It's Castin' up, the sky is beginning to clear, after rain. 1889 N.E.D. at Cast Mod. It's casting up for a storm. < as lemmas |
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