单词 | to draw cut |
释义 | > as lemmasto draw (or lay) cut a. = lot n.: in the phrase to draw cuts, originally to draw (or lay) cut, applied to a ready way of casting lots, by the chance drawing of sticks or straws of unequal length.The simplest and most usual way is to take as many bits of straw, stick, or the like, as there are persons concerned, one of these bits being shorter (or it may be longer) than the others; these being held so that one end only is exposed, each person draws one of the bits for himself, and he who chances to draw the bit differing in length is the person to whom the lot falls. In later use each bit is called a cut, but in earlier use the decisive bit appears as the ‘cut’. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > free will > choice or choosing > types of choice > [noun] > choosing by casting lots > object used in lotOE cuta1340 sortc1400 α. To draw (lay) cut. β. To draw cuts.1516 Lyfe St. Birgette in Kalendre Newe Legende Eng. (Pynson) f. cxxxv They drewe Cuttes amonge theym, whiche of theym shulde be kyllyd.1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 526/2 I drawe lottes, or drawe cuttes, as folkes do for sporte, je joue au court festu [short straw].a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) ii. xiv. sig. Y3 My daughter Mopsa..may draw cuts, & the shortest cut speake first.1600 Maydes Metamorphosis iv. sig. F2 Sil. Whether shall begin his note. Ge. Draw cuttes. Sil. Content, the longest shall begin.a1616 W. Shakespeare Comedy of Errors (1623) v. i. 426. 1652 R. Brome Joviall Crew iii. sig. H4 I am pussell'd in the choice. Would some sworne Brother..were here to draw a Cut with me.1653 I. Walton Compl. Angler 75 I think it is best to draw cuts and avoid contention..Look, the shortest Cut fals to Coridon.1745 J. Swift Direct. to Servants 11 Who is to stay at home is to be determined by short and long Cuts.1855 C. Kingsley Westward Ho! (1861) 300 We three will draw cuts for the honour of going with him.a1340 R. Rolle Psalter xxi. 18 On my clathe þai laid kut. c1386 G. Chaucer Pardoner's Tale 465–7 I rede, that cut among us alle We drawe, and let se wher the cut wil falle; And he that hath the cut, with herte blithe Schal renne to the toun. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 16699 A-bute his kirtel drou þai cutt. c1440 York Myst. xxxv. 293 I rede we drawe cutte for þis coote. c1440 York Myst. xxxv. 295 The schorte cutte schall wynne. 1483 Cath. Angl. 88 To drawe Cutte, sortiri. 1533 T. More Apol. xxxvii, in Wks. 903/1 Let them draw cut betwene them. < as lemmas |
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