botrytisn.

Brit.

/bəˈtrʌɪtᵻs/,

/bɒˈtrʌɪtᵻs/, U.S.

/bəˈtraɪdᵻs/,

/ˌbɑˈtraɪdᵻs/

Forms: 1600s botritis, 1600s– botrytis.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin botryītis, botrytis.

Etymology: < classical Latin botryītis (in post-classical Latin also botrytis) < Hellenistic Greek βοτρυῖτις ore or oxide of zinc < ancient Greek βότρυς cluster of grapes (see botryoid adj.) + -ῖτις -itis suffix. In sense 2 after scientific Latin Botrytis, genus name ( P. A. Micheli Nova plantarum genera iuxta Tournefortii methodum disposita (1729) 212; valid publication: C. H. Persoon 1794, in Neues Magazin für die Botanik 1 126). The mould is so called because it is characteristically found on clusters of grapes, and has clustered conidia which bear a resemblance to bunches of grapes.Compare the following earlier occurrence of the transliterated Greek noun in an English context:1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxxiv. x. 506 That [kind of Cadmia] which is more inward and hangeth downe from the coping and vauted roufe of the furnace, is the best: and in that respect, because it hangeth so as it were by clusters, they [sc. the Greeks] give it the name Botryitis [L. botryitis; Fr. Botriytis].

†1. A botryoidal form of impure zinc oxide produced in smelting brass. Cf. calamine n., smithsonite n. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > zinc > [noun] > compounds > flowers of zinc

pompholyx1543

nill1545

soot1611

botrytis1657

1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Medicinal Materials iii, in Medicinal Dispensatory 434 Botrytis [L.Botrytis] is moderately heavy, in face and colour like Spodium; which when broken, is cineritious and aeruginous.

1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 37 The botritis and placitis are used chiefely in the affections of the eyes.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Lapidary The Articifial Cadmia is prepar'd from Copper, in furnaces; of this there are five Kinds; the first call'd Botrytis, as being in form of a Bunch of Grapes.

2. In form Botrytis. A genus of ascomycete fungi of the family Sclerotiniaceae, comprising parasites and saprophytes on a variety of plants; (also in form botrytis) a fungus of this genus, esp. B. cinerea, which affects many crops, esp. wine grapes; a disease caused by one of these. B. cinerea can cause two types of infection on grapes, one being grey rot, the other noble rot. See noble rot n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > disease or injury > [noun] > type of disease > fungal > various diseases

footrot1706

botrytis1751

leaf spot1846

winter rot1857

leaf blotch1860

downy mildew1886

sun scald1896

Septoria1897

spike-disease1906

fusarium rot1907

hadromycosis1916

verticillium wilt1916

wilt1916

die-off1918

rhynchosporium1918

shoestring rot1931

vascular wilt (disease)1946

1751 J. Hill Gen. Nat. Hist. II. 69 Monilia is a genus of Fungi... [Micheli] has..divided this genus into two, under the names of Botrytis and Aspergillus; but..we have..arranged them..together under one genus.

1860 W. H. Harvey Let. 24 Aug. in C. Darwin Corr. (1993) VIII. 331 The Botrytis which so nearly destroyed the potatoe.

1924 H. W. Allen Wines of France ii. 114 The Botrytis produces a grey mould, which gives to other wines a most unpleasant taste, but in Sauternes..bestows on the grapes..their extraordinary..sweetness.

1966 Punch 30 Mar. 462/1 Huge stocks of the munitions of bacterial warfare, of mildew and rust,..botrytis and scab, are being made ready.

2009 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 12 June b15/3 He played an especially important role in developing rules for producing the sweet wines..made from grapes affected by botrytis, the fungus known as the noble rot.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	botrytis
释义	botrytisn. Brit. /bəˈtrʌɪtᵻs/, /bɒˈtrʌɪtᵻs/, U.S. /bəˈtraɪdᵻs/, /ˌbɑˈtraɪdᵻs/ Forms: 1600s botritis, 1600s– botrytis. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin botryītis, botrytis. Etymology: < classical Latin botryītis (in post-classical Latin also botrytis) < Hellenistic Greek βοτρυῖτις ore or oxide of zinc < ancient Greek βότρυς cluster of grapes (see botryoid adj.) + -ῖτις -itis suffix. In sense 2 after scientific Latin Botrytis, genus name ( P. A. Micheli Nova plantarum genera iuxta Tournefortii methodum disposita (1729) 212; valid publication: C. H. Persoon 1794, in Neues Magazin für die Botanik 1 126). The mould is so called because it is characteristically found on clusters of grapes, and has clustered conidia which bear a resemblance to bunches of grapes.Compare the following earlier occurrence of the transliterated Greek noun in an English context:1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxxiv. x. 506 That [kind of Cadmia] which is more inward and hangeth downe from the coping and vauted roufe of the furnace, is the best: and in that respect, because it hangeth so as it were by clusters, they [sc. the Greeks] give it the name Botryitis [L. botryitis; Fr. Botriytis]. †1. A botryoidal form of impure zinc oxide produced in smelting brass. Cf. calamine n., smithsonite n. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > zinc > [noun] > compounds > flowers of zinc pompholyx1543 nill1545 soot1611 botrytis1657 1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Medicinal Materials iii, in Medicinal Dispensatory 434 Botrytis [L.Botrytis] is moderately heavy, in face and colour like Spodium; which when broken, is cineritious and aeruginous. 1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 37 The botritis and placitis are used chiefely in the affections of the eyes. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Lapidary The Articifial Cadmia is prepar'd from Copper, in furnaces; of this there are five Kinds; the first call'd Botrytis, as being in form of a Bunch of Grapes. 2. In form Botrytis. A genus of ascomycete fungi of the family Sclerotiniaceae, comprising parasites and saprophytes on a variety of plants; (also in form botrytis) a fungus of this genus, esp. B. cinerea, which affects many crops, esp. wine grapes; a disease caused by one of these. B. cinerea can cause two types of infection on grapes, one being grey rot, the other noble rot. See noble rot n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > disease or injury > [noun] > type of disease > fungal > various diseases footrot1706 botrytis1751 leaf spot1846 winter rot1857 leaf blotch1860 downy mildew1886 sun scald1896 Septoria1897 spike-disease1906 fusarium rot1907 hadromycosis1916 verticillium wilt1916 wilt1916 die-off1918 rhynchosporium1918 shoestring rot1931 vascular wilt (disease)1946 1751 J. Hill Gen. Nat. Hist. II. 69 Monilia is a genus of Fungi... [Micheli] has..divided this genus into two, under the names of Botrytis and Aspergillus; but..we have..arranged them..together under one genus. 1860 W. H. Harvey Let. 24 Aug. in C. Darwin Corr. (1993) VIII. 331 The Botrytis which so nearly destroyed the potatoe. 1924 H. W. Allen Wines of France ii. 114 The Botrytis produces a grey mould, which gives to other wines a most unpleasant taste, but in Sauternes..bestows on the grapes..their extraordinary..sweetness. 1966 Punch 30 Mar. 462/1 Huge stocks of the munitions of bacterial warfare, of mildew and rust,..botrytis and scab, are being made ready. 2009 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 12 June b15/3 He played an especially important role in developing rules for producing the sweet wines..made from grapes affected by botrytis, the fungus known as the noble rot. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1657
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