Tivadj.n.

Brit.

/tɪv/, U.S.

/tɪv/, West African English

/tiv/

Etymology: Self-designation.

A. adj.

Of, pertaining to, or designating a people of central Nigeria, who live on either side of the Benue River, or the language spoken by them.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of West Africa > [adjective]

Akani1686

Ashantian1705

Igbo1732

Mandingo1744

Nago1775

Temne1791

Wolof1828

Nupe1829

Kru1835

Gola1843

Mpongwe1844

Efik1849

Yoruban1853

Mossi1854

Fulbe1857

Ewe1861

Fan1861

Ibibio1862

Akan1863

Fon1864

Soninke1870

Mende1872

Ijo1883

Mande1883

Yoruba1883

Mitshi1892

Benin1893

Munchi1908

Yakö1926

Tallensi1936

Tiv1939

Limba1954

Kissi1957

Loma1957

the mind > language > languages of the world > African languages > Niger-Kordofanian > [adjective] > of or relating to Bantu languages

Kaffir1588

Kongo1597

Xhosa1812

Amapondo1830

Zulu1839

Sesotho1844

Swahilian1846

Kikuyu1850

Bantu1858

Fan1861

Amandebele1872

Nyamwezi1872

Wagogo1878

Lunda1879

Luganda1882

Sotho1883

Gogo1891

Tonga1891

Chichewa1897

Ronga1897

Bemba1904

Ila1907

Tsonga1907

Meru1908

Chewa1909

Venda1913

Lingala1922

Luba1922

Pedi1922

Nyanja1923

Nguni1929

Ndebele1930

Lobedu1937

Tiv1939

Mongo1961

Siswati1964

1939 R. M. East tr. B. Abiga (title) Abiga's story: the Tiv tribe as seen by one of its members.

1957 W. M. Hailey Afr. Surv. (rev. ed.) iii. 101 The languages of the Tiv group are largely used in mass literacy schemes in the Benue Province.

1973 T. Kochman Rappin' & Stylin' Out 83 [Charles Keil] studied Tiv language, culture, music, and aesthetics, and Yoruba urban music.

B. n.

1. A member of this people; also collective.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of West Africa > [noun]

Fulbe1623

Mandingo1623

Akani1662

Gola1670

Ashanti1705

Beninese1705

Wolof1745

Igbo1757

Susu1786

Temne1791

Mossi1819

Ibibio1822

Koranko1825

Vaia1832

Sherbro1836

Yoruba1843

Akan1849

Songhai1851

Yoruban1853

Mitshi1854

Ijo1856

Igbirra1863

Soninke1869

Efik1876

Kanuri1876

Fante1879

Malinke1883

Mande1883

Kissi1884

Nupe1885

Mende1887

Ho1890

Benin1897

Limba1902

Munchi1905

Kono1909

Senufo1911

Tallensi1920

Yakö1926

Mandinka1957

Tiv1960

Togolese1962

Loma1964

1960 Guardian 15 July 14/4 The important smaller peoples like the Tivs, Kanauris, Binis and Ibibias.

1962 Listener 25 Jan. 187/3 Artists and critics among the Tiv of Nigeria.

1982 B. Emecheta Destination Biafra i. 8 In Nigeria..there are smaller groups..surrounding each major tribe... Around the Hausas you have the Tivs, the Fulanis.

2. The Bantu language of this people.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > African languages > Niger-Kordofanian > [noun] > Niger-Congo > Niger-Congo proper languages > Kwa family > Bantu languages

Kaffir1820

Swahilese1833

Sesotho1846

Chagga1849

Kikuyu1849

Mitshi1854

Manganja1859

Bantu1866

Kavirondo1870

Luganda1876

Sotho1876

Fan1883

Gogo1883

Lunda1883

Nyamwezi1883

Kioko1884

Barotse1888

Ganda1891

Tumbuka1891

Chichewa1897

Bemba1902

Nyanja1902

Rwanda1902

Lingala1903

Sepedi1905

Ila1907

Lamba1907

Chewa1908

Venda1908

Ngoni1911

Munchi1913

Meru1921

Yao1924

Lozi1937

Nguni1939

Ndembu1945

Mwera1947

Sango1948

Ovambo1953

Sukuma1969

Tiv1976

1976 Nigeria Herald 21 May 2/2 News in Kanuri, Tiv and Yoruba.

1977 Language 53 290 Loanwords are not all lumped into one class (as they tend to be in Tiv).

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

tivprep.

/tɪv/

Etymology: Representing dialect pronunciation.

northern dialect.

= to prep., used esp. before a vowel.

ΚΠ

1788 W. Marshall Provincialisms E. Yorks. in Rural Econ. Yorks. II. 361 Gang tiv 'em.

1843 T. Wilson Keelman's Tribute in Pitman's Pay 115 The keelman's dues tiv iv'ry rack, What they sud hev for coals browt back, And lyin' tides, just tiv a plack, Knew Faddy.

1877 F. Ross et al. Gloss. Words Holderness 154/1 Wand it, He'll come tiv a bad end yan o' these days, Ah'll wand it he will.

1976 Jrnl. Lakeland Dial. Soc. No. 38. 4 Anudther thankyou tiv Mary Hawes, frae Staveley, 'at gaily oft writes fer oor Journal.

1990 Guardian 16 Mar. 36/6 A bell ‘on a boak across ceiling yoked tiv a string in kitchen’ woke them each morning at 4.45.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

单词	tiv
释义	Tivadj.n. Brit. /tɪv/, U.S. /tɪv/, West African English /tiv/ Etymology: Self-designation. A. adj. Of, pertaining to, or designating a people of central Nigeria, who live on either side of the Benue River, or the language spoken by them. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of West Africa > [adjective] Akani1686 Ashantian1705 Igbo1732 Mandingo1744 Nago1775 Temne1791 Wolof1828 Nupe1829 Kru1835 Gola1843 Mpongwe1844 Efik1849 Yoruban1853 Mossi1854 Fulbe1857 Ewe1861 Fan1861 Ibibio1862 Akan1863 Fon1864 Soninke1870 Mende1872 Ijo1883 Mande1883 Yoruba1883 Mitshi1892 Benin1893 Munchi1908 Yakö1926 Tallensi1936 Tiv1939 Limba1954 Kissi1957 Loma1957 the mind > language > languages of the world > African languages > Niger-Kordofanian > [adjective] > of or relating to Bantu languages Kaffir1588 Kongo1597 Xhosa1812 Amapondo1830 Zulu1839 Sesotho1844 Swahilian1846 Kikuyu1850 Bantu1858 Fan1861 Amandebele1872 Nyamwezi1872 Wagogo1878 Lunda1879 Luganda1882 Sotho1883 Gogo1891 Tonga1891 Chichewa1897 Ronga1897 Bemba1904 Ila1907 Tsonga1907 Meru1908 Chewa1909 Venda1913 Lingala1922 Luba1922 Pedi1922 Nyanja1923 Nguni1929 Ndebele1930 Lobedu1937 Tiv1939 Mongo1961 Siswati1964 1939 R. M. East tr. B. Abiga (title) Abiga's story: the Tiv tribe as seen by one of its members. 1957 W. M. Hailey Afr. Surv. (rev. ed.) iii. 101 The languages of the Tiv group are largely used in mass literacy schemes in the Benue Province. 1973 T. Kochman Rappin' & Stylin' Out 83 [Charles Keil] studied Tiv language, culture, music, and aesthetics, and Yoruba urban music. B. n. 1. A member of this people; also collective. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of West Africa > [noun] Fulbe1623 Mandingo1623 Akani1662 Gola1670 Ashanti1705 Beninese1705 Wolof1745 Igbo1757 Susu1786 Temne1791 Mossi1819 Ibibio1822 Koranko1825 Vaia1832 Sherbro1836 Yoruba1843 Akan1849 Songhai1851 Yoruban1853 Mitshi1854 Ijo1856 Igbirra1863 Soninke1869 Efik1876 Kanuri1876 Fante1879 Malinke1883 Mande1883 Kissi1884 Nupe1885 Mende1887 Ho1890 Benin1897 Limba1902 Munchi1905 Kono1909 Senufo1911 Tallensi1920 Yakö1926 Mandinka1957 Tiv1960 Togolese1962 Loma1964 1960 Guardian 15 July 14/4 The important smaller peoples like the Tivs, Kanauris, Binis and Ibibias. 1962 Listener 25 Jan. 187/3 Artists and critics among the Tiv of Nigeria. 1982 B. Emecheta Destination Biafra i. 8 In Nigeria..there are smaller groups..surrounding each major tribe... Around the Hausas you have the Tivs, the Fulanis. 2. The Bantu language of this people. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > African languages > Niger-Kordofanian > [noun] > Niger-Congo > Niger-Congo proper languages > Kwa family > Bantu languages Kaffir1820 Swahilese1833 Sesotho1846 Chagga1849 Kikuyu1849 Mitshi1854 Manganja1859 Bantu1866 Kavirondo1870 Luganda1876 Sotho1876 Fan1883 Gogo1883 Lunda1883 Nyamwezi1883 Kioko1884 Barotse1888 Ganda1891 Tumbuka1891 Chichewa1897 Bemba1902 Nyanja1902 Rwanda1902 Lingala1903 Sepedi1905 Ila1907 Lamba1907 Chewa1908 Venda1908 Ngoni1911 Munchi1913 Meru1921 Yao1924 Lozi1937 Nguni1939 Ndembu1945 Mwera1947 Sango1948 Ovambo1953 Sukuma1969 Tiv1976 1976 Nigeria Herald 21 May 2/2 News in Kanuri, Tiv and Yoruba. 1977 Language 53 290 Loanwords are not all lumped into one class (as they tend to be in Tiv). This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022). tivprep. /tɪv/ Etymology: Representing dialect pronunciation. northern dialect. = to prep., used esp. before a vowel. ΚΠ 1788 W. Marshall Provincialisms E. Yorks. in Rural Econ. Yorks. II. 361 Gang tiv 'em. 1843 T. Wilson Keelman's Tribute in Pitman's Pay 115 The keelman's dues tiv iv'ry rack, What they sud hev for coals browt back, And lyin' tides, just tiv a plack, Knew Faddy. 1877 F. Ross et al. Gloss. Words Holderness 154/1 Wand it, He'll come tiv a bad end yan o' these days, Ah'll wand it he will. 1976 Jrnl. Lakeland Dial. Soc. No. 38. 4 Anudther thankyou tiv Mary Hawes, frae Staveley, 'at gaily oft writes fer oor Journal. 1990 Guardian 16 Mar. 36/6 A bell ‘on a boak across ceiling yoked tiv a string in kitchen’ woke them each morning at 4.45. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < adj.n.1939prep.1788
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