titlingn.¹

Brit.

/ˈtʌɪtl̩ɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈtaɪdl̩ɪŋ/

Forms: see title v. and -ing suffix¹; also Old English titelung, 1600s titleing.

Origin: Perhaps of multiple origins. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Perhaps partly a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: title v., -ing suffix¹; Latin titulāre, titulus.

Etymology: In sense 1 either < title v. (although the relevant sense and form are first attested later) + -ing suffix¹ or < either classical Latin titulāre title v. or titulus, in the post-classical Latin sense ‘summary, epitome’ (see title n.) + -ing suffix¹. In later senses < title v. + -ing suffix¹.

†1. A summary or abstract of written records, a legal document, etc. Obsolete.In quot. OE translating use of post-classical Latin recapitulatio summary, recapitulation, with reference to Genesis 3:24 as the concluding verse of the biblical chapter.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > summary or epitome > [noun] > synoptical statement

abstract1436

titling1465

capitulation1523

aphorism1528

argument1535

table1560

analysis1588

the brief1601

abstractive1611

synopsis1611

method1614

synopsy1616

modela1626

scheme1652

syllabus1653

précis1760

summing up1795

aperçu1828

conspectus1839

vidimus1884

auto-abstract1892

standfirst1972

OE Aldhelm Glosses (Brussels 1650) in L. Goossens Old Eng. Glosses of MS Brussels, Royal Libr. 1650 (1974) 226 Recapitulatio : titelung, frumspellung.

1447–8 in S. A. Moore Lett. & Papers J. Shillingford (1871) ii. 122 (MED) Hit..is proved..by recordis wherof titelynggis thereafter suyth.

1465 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 139 He must..see his billes of payment and take therof a titelyng.

1471 Bill of Expenses in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 594 For the copy of the tytelyng of Huggans plee, iiij d.

1542 T. Elyot Bibliotheca A.viii^v Adnotatio, a tytlynge, or short notynge of that which we do rede or heare.

1601 W. West Second Pt. Symboleography (new ed.) i. f. 45^v When a Fine is to be knowledged, it is meete, that before the parties come before the Iudges, or Commissioners, the titling of the writ of Couenant and Concord be faire written.

1672 R. Vaughan Practica Walliӕ (new ed.) 8 He is to draw his Titling for to have out his original Writ, or Queritur, as the case requires.

1705 W. Brown Clerks Tutor in Chancery (ed. 3) Introd p. lxi He delivered all the Records and Titlings of Sessions, which he had, to Mr Trentham.

a. The action of giving a title or name to something, esp. a literary, artistic, or musical work; an example of this; a title, a name, a designation.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > naming > [noun] > bestowing a title

titling1566

intitulation1586

1566 R. Crowley Apol. Eng. Writers f. 2 By the titling you see, it was printed beyonde the seas,..for that it is entitled, A prayer to God for his afflicted Church in Englande.

1690 C. B. Religio Militis ii. 3 The titling of Books hath always been at the discretion of the Authors of them.

1787 J. St. John Observ. Land Revenue Crown App. 29 The fictitious titling of bills as debtors or accomptants, where really there is no such thing.

1894 H. Gamlin G. Romney 148 The titling of the engraving came about this way.

1988 O. Keepnews View Within iv. 144 There is an explanation for the dual titling of the new tune he had written for this date, first issued as ‘Worry Later’ but subsequently known as ‘San Francisco Holliday’.

2000 Feminist Rev. 64 117 The renaming or titling of Government ministries for women as the Ministry of Gender Affairs, admittedly suggests a political awareness of the evolution of feminism.

†b. The action or practice of addressing a person using a title of courtesy or rank. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1646 F. Hawkins tr. Youths Behaviour (ed. 4) iii. 19 Of the fashion of qualifing [sic], or titling of Persons to whom one speaketh.

1663 B. Furly Worlds Honour Detected (title page) Some reasons why the People of God called Quakers, do deny the accustomary Honour and Salutations of the World, consisting in putting off the Hat, Bowing, Titling, bidding Good-morrow, Good-night, &c.

3. Typography. A font consisting of full-faced letters, usually capitals, and typically used for titles and headings. Cf. earlier titling letter n. at Compounds.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > printing > printed matter > printed character(s) > [noun] > upper case or capital > full-faced capitals, esp. for title or heading

titling1892

1892 A. Oldfield Pract. Man. Typogr. iv. 42 The Half Title usually consists of two or three lines only, and is best set in plain titlings, half the size of the title itself, or a little less.

1970 W. P. Jaspert et al. Encycl. Type Faces (ed. 4) 243 Zephyr... An accentuated outline titling, giving a somewhat three-dimensional effect.

2008 H. D. L. Vervliet Palaeotypogr. of French Renaissance 398/1 Matrices for this titling are preserved at the Plantin-Morerus Museum.

4. The action of adding captions or titles (title n. 10b) to a film or television programme.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > broadcasting > television > production of television broadcast > [noun] > titling

subtitling1871

titling1913

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > [noun] > providing titles

subtitling1871

titling1913

1913 Moving Picture World 4 Oct. 25 The perfect picture tells its story without any titles, but as there are very few perfect pictures good titling becomes a necessity.

1966 Punch 22 June 922/1 We may have seen an unsuccessful copy [of the Yugoslavian film Covek Nija Tica], and certainly the titling wasn't very efficient.

2011 Huddersfield Daily Examiner (Nexis) 12 Jan. 4 (caption) Dalton Primary School children work on the titling of a film they made about Spalding in 1954.

Compounds

titling font n. Typography a font consisting of full-faced letters, usually capitals, and typically used for titles and headings; = sense 3.

ΚΠ

1858 Manch. Courier 26 June 1/4 To Printers.—Two-line and titling founts at an immense reduction.

1955 Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 99 425/2 He possessed a remarkably varied supply of Caslon text-letter and titling fonts for one who only printed five known books in 1742.

2000 R. Goldberg Digitial Typogr. Pocket Primer 233 The next addition was a bold titling font called Sistina, soon followed by a bold version of Palatino itself.

titling letter n. Typography a font consisting of full-faced letters, usually capitals, and typically used for titles and headings; = sense 3.

ΚΠ

1771 A. Wilson Let. 14 Apr. in B. Franklin Papers (1974) XVIII. 68 Titling Letter above Double Pica—1s.

1876 J. Gould Letter-press Printer 23 Chapter headings are set in capitals larger than the body of the work; sometimes in neat titling letter.

2000 J. Turner Encycl. Amer. Art before 1914 198/1 His first two types to achieve serious recognition and success were Kennerley and Forum, an inscriptional titling letter.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† titlingn.²

Forms: Middle English tyghtlyng, Middle English tyllyng (transmission error), Middle English tytelyng, Middle English–1500s titlyng, 1500s titlinge, 1500s tytling, 1500s–1800s titling, 1600s tittling; also Scottish pre-1700 1800s titlene, 1800s teitlan, 1800s tittling, 1800s–1900s titlin, 1900s teetlan, 1900s teetlin.

Origin: Perhaps of multiple origins. Probably partly a borrowing from early Scandinavian. Probably partly a borrowing from Dutch. Perhaps partly a borrowing from Middle Low German. Etymons: Dutch tijtlinc; Middle Low German tītlink.

Etymology: Probably partly < (i) Middle Dutch tijtlinc or (ii) Middle Low German tītlink kind of small stockfish, and partly (iii) < their probable early Scandinavian etymon (although this is apparently only attested much later with reference to stockfish; compare Norwegian regional titling kind of small stockfish (19th cent.), Old Icelandic titlingr sparrow) < a base of expressive or imitative origin (see tit n.⁴) + the Germanic base of -ling suffix¹.Senses 1 and 2 may well show different words with distinct histories, although it is notable that reference to both the stockfish and the sparrow is found also in the Scandinavian languages. With the use denoting various birds (see sense 2) compare later tit n.⁴ 3, and especially sense 3c at that entry. With this use compare also Scots (Fife) titlie (late 19th cent.), Irish English (northern) tittie (20th cent.; with both, compare -y suffix⁶), and Scots (Caithness) teetlag (20th cent.; compare -ock suffix), all denoting various species of pipit. Slightly earlier currency in sense 2 is implied by post-classical Latin titlinga (1544 in W. Turner Avium Præcipuarum; < English). N.E.D. (1912) gives the pronunciation as (ti·tliŋ) /ˈtɪtlɪŋ/.

Obsolete.

1. A stockfish; spec. one of small size.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > seafood > [noun] > fish > cured fish > dried fish

stockfish1290

spalderlingc1340

titling1386

woke fish1386

salpa?1527

spelding1537

lobfish1538

bacalao1555

Poor John1589

buck-horn1602

poorjack1623

Jacka1625

spalding1776

speldring1802

Digby1829

klipfish1835

Bombay duck1850

scale-fish1856

skrae-fish1867

rockfish1876

katsuobushi1891

1386 Let. Bk. H (London Metropolitan Archives COL/AD/01/008) f. ccxij^v De qualibet centena de alio Stokfissh vocat. Croplyng et Titlyng.

1467 in N. S. B. Gras Early Eng. Customs Syst. (1918) 611 (MED) Pro xx last titlynges et croplynges.

a1500 Tracts Eng. Weights & Meas. 17 in Camden Misc. (1929) XV (MED) Stocke fyssche dyuers sorts..Corplyng for xiij s. iiij d..and Tyllyng [read Tytlyng] for v s. or undyr.

1545 Rates Custome House sig. cvj Stokfish called cropling the last v. li... Stokfysshe called tytling the last l.s.

1660 Act Chas. II c. 4 Sched. Rates Inwards, Stockfish voc. Cropling, Lubfish, Titling.

1763 Compl. Compting-house Compan. iv. 45 When stock-fish are imported, they are posted as titling; the least sort of fish, and liable to the least duty.

1817 W. Scott Rob Roy I. ii. 33 ‘Stockfish—Titling—Cropling—Lubfish. You should have noted that they are all, nevertheless, to be entered as titlings.—How many inches long is a titling?’.. ‘Eighteen inches, sir’.

1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Titling, an old Customs name for stockfish.

2. Chiefly Scottish and English regional (northern). A pipit; esp. the meadow pipit, Anthus pratensis, (cf. titlark n.). Occasionally also: the dunnock, Prunella modularis. Also with distinguishing word.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > non-arboreal (larks, etc.) > [noun] > family Prunellidae (accentor) > prunella modularis (hedge-sparrow)

haysuggec1000

pinnockc1275

suggec1440

dunnock1483

Philipa1500

hedge sparrow1530

titlingc1550

dikesmowler1611

hedge-chat1821

hedge-accentora1825

shuffle-wing1829

chanter1831

Isaac1834

dicky1877

smoky1889

the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > arboreal families > family Paridae > [noun] > genus Parus (tit)

moseeOE

titmousea1325

archangelc1400

hekemose14..

titlingc1550

musken1585

nonett1601

chit1610

tit1706

the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > non-arboreal (larks, etc.) > [noun] > family Motacillidae > genus Anthus > anthus pratensis (titlark)

titlingc1550

linget1552

lark1602

chit1610

meadowlark1611

cucknel1655

titlark1666

cheeper1684

moss-cheeper1684

old-field lark1805

ling-bird1814

tit-pipit1817

meadow pipit1825

meadow titling1828

furze-lark1854

peep1859

c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 31 The titlene follouit the goilk ande gart hyr sing guk guk.

1552 T. Cooper Bibliotheca Eliotæ (rev. ed.) Curruca.., a litle byrd, which hatcheth and bryngeth vp cuckow byrdes. It is supposed to be an hedge sparowe, or rather a titlyng.

1655 T. Moffett & C. Bennet Healths Improvem. xi. 105 The Cuckoe ever lays her egg in the Titlings nest.

1780 W. Shaw Galic & Eng. Dict. I Gabhagan, the bird called Titling, which attends the Cuckow.

1797 R. Beilby & T. Bewick Hist. Brit. Birds I. 214 Its usual strain is a sort of quivering, frequently repeating something like the following tit-tit-tititit, from whence, in some places, it [sc. the dunnock] is called the Titling.

1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. at Titlene When two persons are so intimate that the one obsequiously follows the other, it is said, ‘They are as grit as the gowk and the titlene’.

1829 E. Elliott Village Patriarch i. 3 Hark, how the titling whistles o'er the road!

1831 J. Rennie Montagu's Ornithol. Dict. (ed. 2) 512 Titling. A name for the Meadow Pipit and Hedge Chaunter [sc. dunnock].

1852 F. O. Morris Hist. Brit. Birds II. 166 Rock Pipit. Rock Lark. Sea Lark. Field Lark... Sea Titling.

1882 J. Hardy in Hist. Berwickshire Naturalists' Club 9 No. 3. 429 He had frequently..watched young cuckoos while being fed by titlings (Anthus pratensis).

1885 C. Swainson Provinc. Names Brit. Birds 45 Meadow Pipit..also Titling... Meadow titling... Field titling. Earth titling... Moor titling... Cuckoo's titling.

1914 Trans. Banffshire Field Club 25 The corby storm came in May, followed by the gowk and titlin storm later.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	titling
释义	titlingn.¹ Brit. /ˈtʌɪtl̩ɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈtaɪdl̩ɪŋ/ Forms: see title v. and -ing suffix¹; also Old English titelung, 1600s titleing. Origin: Perhaps of multiple origins. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Perhaps partly a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: title v., -ing suffix¹; Latin titulāre, titulus. Etymology: In sense 1 either < title v. (although the relevant sense and form are first attested later) + -ing suffix¹ or < either classical Latin titulāre title v. or titulus, in the post-classical Latin sense ‘summary, epitome’ (see title n.) + -ing suffix¹. In later senses < title v. + -ing suffix¹. †1. A summary or abstract of written records, a legal document, etc. Obsolete.In quot. OE translating use of post-classical Latin recapitulatio summary, recapitulation, with reference to Genesis 3:24 as the concluding verse of the biblical chapter. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > summary or epitome > [noun] > synoptical statement abstract1436 titling1465 capitulation1523 aphorism1528 argument1535 table1560 analysis1588 the brief1601 abstractive1611 synopsis1611 method1614 synopsy1616 modela1626 scheme1652 syllabus1653 précis1760 summing up1795 aperçu1828 conspectus1839 vidimus1884 auto-abstract1892 standfirst1972 OE Aldhelm Glosses (Brussels 1650) in L. Goossens Old Eng. Glosses of MS Brussels, Royal Libr. 1650 (1974) 226 Recapitulatio : titelung, frumspellung. 1447–8 in S. A. Moore Lett. & Papers J. Shillingford (1871) ii. 122 (MED) Hit..is proved..by recordis wherof titelynggis thereafter suyth. 1465 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 139 He must..see his billes of payment and take therof a titelyng. 1471 Bill of Expenses in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 594 For the copy of the tytelyng of Huggans plee, iiij d. 1542 T. Elyot Bibliotheca A.viii^v Adnotatio, a tytlynge, or short notynge of that which we do rede or heare. 1601 W. West Second Pt. Symboleography (new ed.) i. f. 45^v When a Fine is to be knowledged, it is meete, that before the parties come before the Iudges, or Commissioners, the titling of the writ of Couenant and Concord be faire written. 1672 R. Vaughan Practica Walliӕ (new ed.) 8 He is to draw his Titling for to have out his original Writ, or Queritur, as the case requires. 1705 W. Brown Clerks Tutor in Chancery (ed. 3) Introd p. lxi He delivered all the Records and Titlings of Sessions, which he had, to Mr Trentham. 2. a. The action of giving a title or name to something, esp. a literary, artistic, or musical work; an example of this; a title, a name, a designation. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > naming > [noun] > bestowing a title titling1566 intitulation1586 1566 R. Crowley Apol. Eng. Writers f. 2 By the titling you see, it was printed beyonde the seas,..for that it is entitled, A prayer to God for his afflicted Church in Englande. 1690 C. B. Religio Militis ii. 3 The titling of Books hath always been at the discretion of the Authors of them. 1787 J. St. John Observ. Land Revenue Crown App. 29 The fictitious titling of bills as debtors or accomptants, where really there is no such thing. 1894 H. Gamlin G. Romney 148 The titling of the engraving came about this way. 1988 O. Keepnews View Within iv. 144 There is an explanation for the dual titling of the new tune he had written for this date, first issued as ‘Worry Later’ but subsequently known as ‘San Francisco Holliday’. 2000 Feminist Rev. 64 117 The renaming or titling of Government ministries for women as the Ministry of Gender Affairs, admittedly suggests a political awareness of the evolution of feminism. †b. The action or practice of addressing a person using a title of courtesy or rank. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1646 F. Hawkins tr. Youths Behaviour (ed. 4) iii. 19 Of the fashion of qualifing [sic], or titling of Persons to whom one speaketh. 1663 B. Furly Worlds Honour Detected (title page) Some reasons why the People of God called Quakers, do deny the accustomary Honour and Salutations of the World, consisting in putting off the Hat, Bowing, Titling, bidding Good-morrow, Good-night, &c. 3. Typography. A font consisting of full-faced letters, usually capitals, and typically used for titles and headings. Cf. earlier titling letter n. at Compounds. ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > printed matter > printed character(s) > [noun] > upper case or capital > full-faced capitals, esp. for title or heading titling1892 1892 A. Oldfield Pract. Man. Typogr. iv. 42 The Half Title usually consists of two or three lines only, and is best set in plain titlings, half the size of the title itself, or a little less. 1970 W. P. Jaspert et al. Encycl. Type Faces (ed. 4) 243 Zephyr... An accentuated outline titling, giving a somewhat three-dimensional effect. 2008 H. D. L. Vervliet Palaeotypogr. of French Renaissance 398/1 Matrices for this titling are preserved at the Plantin-Morerus Museum. 4. The action of adding captions or titles (title n. 10b) to a film or television programme. ΘΚΠ society > communication > broadcasting > television > production of television broadcast > [noun] > titling subtitling1871 titling1913 society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > [noun] > providing titles subtitling1871 titling1913 1913 Moving Picture World 4 Oct. 25 The perfect picture tells its story without any titles, but as there are very few perfect pictures good titling becomes a necessity. 1966 Punch 22 June 922/1 We may have seen an unsuccessful copy [of the Yugoslavian film Covek Nija Tica], and certainly the titling wasn't very efficient. 2011 Huddersfield Daily Examiner (Nexis) 12 Jan. 4 (caption) Dalton Primary School children work on the titling of a film they made about Spalding in 1954. Compounds titling font n. Typography a font consisting of full-faced letters, usually capitals, and typically used for titles and headings; = sense 3. ΚΠ 1858 Manch. Courier 26 June 1/4 To Printers.—Two-line and titling founts at an immense reduction. 1955 Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 99 425/2 He possessed a remarkably varied supply of Caslon text-letter and titling fonts for one who only printed five known books in 1742. 2000 R. Goldberg Digitial Typogr. Pocket Primer 233 The next addition was a bold titling font called Sistina, soon followed by a bold version of Palatino itself. titling letter n. Typography a font consisting of full-faced letters, usually capitals, and typically used for titles and headings; = sense 3. ΚΠ 1771 A. Wilson Let. 14 Apr. in B. Franklin Papers (1974) XVIII. 68 Titling Letter above Double Pica—1s. 1876 J. Gould Letter-press Printer 23 Chapter headings are set in capitals larger than the body of the work; sometimes in neat titling letter. 2000 J. Turner Encycl. Amer. Art before 1914 198/1 His first two types to achieve serious recognition and success were Kennerley and Forum, an inscriptional titling letter. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † titlingn.² Forms: Middle English tyghtlyng, Middle English tyllyng (transmission error), Middle English tytelyng, Middle English–1500s titlyng, 1500s titlinge, 1500s tytling, 1500s–1800s titling, 1600s tittling; also Scottish pre-1700 1800s titlene, 1800s teitlan, 1800s tittling, 1800s–1900s titlin, 1900s teetlan, 1900s teetlin. Origin: Perhaps of multiple origins. Probably partly a borrowing from early Scandinavian. Probably partly a borrowing from Dutch. Perhaps partly a borrowing from Middle Low German. Etymons: Dutch tijtlinc; Middle Low German tītlink. Etymology: Probably partly < (i) Middle Dutch tijtlinc or (ii) Middle Low German tītlink kind of small stockfish, and partly (iii) < their probable early Scandinavian etymon (although this is apparently only attested much later with reference to stockfish; compare Norwegian regional titling kind of small stockfish (19th cent.), Old Icelandic titlingr sparrow) < a base of expressive or imitative origin (see tit n.⁴) + the Germanic base of -ling suffix¹.Senses 1 and 2 may well show different words with distinct histories, although it is notable that reference to both the stockfish and the sparrow is found also in the Scandinavian languages. With the use denoting various birds (see sense 2) compare later tit n.⁴ 3, and especially sense 3c at that entry. With this use compare also Scots (Fife) titlie (late 19th cent.), Irish English (northern) tittie (20th cent.; with both, compare -y suffix⁶), and Scots (Caithness) teetlag (20th cent.; compare -ock suffix), all denoting various species of pipit. Slightly earlier currency in sense 2 is implied by post-classical Latin titlinga (1544 in W. Turner Avium Præcipuarum; < English). N.E.D. (1912) gives the pronunciation as (ti·tliŋ) /ˈtɪtlɪŋ/. Obsolete. 1. A stockfish; spec. one of small size. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > seafood > [noun] > fish > cured fish > dried fish stockfish1290 spalderlingc1340 titling1386 woke fish1386 salpa?1527 spelding1537 lobfish1538 bacalao1555 Poor John1589 buck-horn1602 poorjack1623 Jacka1625 spalding1776 speldring1802 Digby1829 klipfish1835 Bombay duck1850 scale-fish1856 skrae-fish1867 rockfish1876 katsuobushi1891 1386 Let. Bk. H (London Metropolitan Archives COL/AD/01/008) f. ccxij^v De qualibet centena de alio Stokfissh vocat. Croplyng et Titlyng. 1467 in N. S. B. Gras Early Eng. Customs Syst. (1918) 611 (MED) Pro xx last titlynges et croplynges. a1500 Tracts Eng. Weights & Meas. 17 in Camden Misc. (1929) XV (MED) Stocke fyssche dyuers sorts..Corplyng for xiij s. iiij d..and Tyllyng [read Tytlyng] for v s. or undyr. 1545 Rates Custome House sig. cvj Stokfish called cropling the last v. li... Stokfysshe called tytling the last l.s. 1660 Act Chas. II c. 4 Sched. Rates Inwards, Stockfish voc. Cropling, Lubfish, Titling. 1763 Compl. Compting-house Compan. iv. 45 When stock-fish are imported, they are posted as titling; the least sort of fish, and liable to the least duty. 1817 W. Scott Rob Roy I. ii. 33 ‘Stockfish—Titling—Cropling—Lubfish. You should have noted that they are all, nevertheless, to be entered as titlings.—How many inches long is a titling?’.. ‘Eighteen inches, sir’. 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Titling, an old Customs name for stockfish. 2. Chiefly Scottish and English regional (northern). A pipit; esp. the meadow pipit, Anthus pratensis, (cf. titlark n.). Occasionally also: the dunnock, Prunella modularis. Also with distinguishing word. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > non-arboreal (larks, etc.) > [noun] > family Prunellidae (accentor) > prunella modularis (hedge-sparrow) haysuggec1000 pinnockc1275 suggec1440 dunnock1483 Philipa1500 hedge sparrow1530 titlingc1550 dikesmowler1611 hedge-chat1821 hedge-accentora1825 shuffle-wing1829 chanter1831 Isaac1834 dicky1877 smoky1889 the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > arboreal families > family Paridae > [noun] > genus Parus (tit) moseeOE titmousea1325 archangelc1400 hekemose14.. titlingc1550 musken1585 nonett1601 chit1610 tit1706 the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > non-arboreal (larks, etc.) > [noun] > family Motacillidae > genus Anthus > anthus pratensis (titlark) titlingc1550 linget1552 lark1602 chit1610 meadowlark1611 cucknel1655 titlark1666 cheeper1684 moss-cheeper1684 old-field lark1805 ling-bird1814 tit-pipit1817 meadow pipit1825 meadow titling1828 furze-lark1854 peep1859 c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 31 The titlene follouit the goilk ande gart hyr sing guk guk. 1552 T. Cooper Bibliotheca Eliotæ (rev. ed.) Curruca.., a litle byrd, which hatcheth and bryngeth vp cuckow byrdes. It is supposed to be an hedge sparowe, or rather a titlyng. 1655 T. Moffett & C. Bennet Healths Improvem. xi. 105 The Cuckoe ever lays her egg in the Titlings nest. 1780 W. Shaw Galic & Eng. Dict. I Gabhagan, the bird called Titling, which attends the Cuckow. 1797 R. Beilby & T. Bewick Hist. Brit. Birds I. 214 Its usual strain is a sort of quivering, frequently repeating something like the following tit-tit-tititit, from whence, in some places, it [sc. the dunnock] is called the Titling. 1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. at Titlene When two persons are so intimate that the one obsequiously follows the other, it is said, ‘They are as grit as the gowk and the titlene’. 1829 E. Elliott Village Patriarch i. 3 Hark, how the titling whistles o'er the road! 1831 J. Rennie Montagu's Ornithol. Dict. (ed. 2) 512 Titling. A name for the Meadow Pipit and Hedge Chaunter [sc. dunnock]. 1852 F. O. Morris Hist. Brit. Birds II. 166 Rock Pipit. Rock Lark. Sea Lark. Field Lark... Sea Titling. 1882 J. Hardy in Hist. Berwickshire Naturalists' Club 9 No. 3. 429 He had frequently..watched young cuckoos while being fed by titlings (Anthus pratensis). 1885 C. Swainson Provinc. Names Brit. Birds 45 Meadow Pipit..also Titling... Meadow titling... Field titling. Earth titling... Moor titling... Cuckoo's titling. 1914 Trans. Banffshire Field Club 25 The corby storm came in May, followed by the gowk and titlin storm later. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.¹OEn.²1386
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