tithing pennyn.

Brit.

/ˈtʌɪðɪŋpɛni/, U.S.

/ˈtaɪðɪŋˌpɛni/

Inflections: Plural tithing pennies, tithing pence.

Forms: see tithing n.¹ and penny n.; also (probably transmission errors) early Middle English tephingpeni (in Latin context), early Middle English tesingpenye (in Latin context), early Middle English thykinpeny (in Latin context), Middle English thederyngpeny.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: tithing n.¹, penny n.

Etymology: < tithing n.¹ (compare sense 2 at that entry) + penny n. Compare hundred-penny n. at hundred n. and adj. Compounds 2.In early use attested chiefly in Latin contexts.

historical in later use.

A customary charge or capitation fee paid by each member of a tithing (tithing n.¹ 2).

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > payment or service to feudal superior > [noun] > other customary or feudal dues

land-cheapc848

manredlOE

horngeldc1170

tithing penny1192

averpenny1253

wattle-silver1263

faldfee?a1300

filstinga1300

horn-pennyc1320

common finea1325

wrongeld1340

yule-waitingc1380

lark silver1382

carriagec1400

week-silver1430

aida1475

average1489

castle-boon15..

winage1523

casualty?1529

fry money1530

casualityc1568

white hart silver1594

hornage1611

issues of homage1646

lef-silver1660

frith-silver1669

cert-money1670

aver-silver1847

socage1859

1192–9 in Hist. MSS Comm.: Rep. MSS Var. Coll. (1914) VII. 377 in Parl. Papers (Cd. 6722) XXVI. 1 De averpeni et de blodwita..et hundredpeni et de thethingpeni.

1227 Charter Roll, 11 Henry III, Part 1 (P.R.O.: C 53/18) m. 11 Libera & quieta de..wardpeny & Auerpeny & thethingp. & hengwite.

1297 Inquisition Post Mortem (P.R.O.: C 133/80/6) m. 4 De Tethyngpeny ad visus de hockday & ad festum Sancti Martini xl.s.

1334 Inquisition Post Mortem (P.R.O.: C 135/37/22) m.12 Est ibidem [sc. West Winterslow] quoddam feodum vocatum Tethyngpeny videlicet ad festum Pasche xx.s. & ad festum Sancti Michaelis xx.s.

1461–2 Rolls of Parl.: Edward IV (Electronic ed.) Parl. Nov. 1461 §16. m. 10 A summe of money claymed at two lawdayes in the yere, called tithyngpeny, otherwise tottyngpeny.

a1600 MS Vitell. C.ix f. 226^v Tythinge-pany, hoc est quieti de tallagio decenæ sive Tythinge per consuetudinem.

1672 E. Ashmole Inst. Order of Garter iv. 177 They should be freed from the payment of Ward-penny, Aver-penny, Tithing-penny, and Hundred-penny.

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Teding-Penny, Tething-Penny, or Tithing-Penny, a Tax or Allowance formerly paid to the Sheriff, from every Tithing, towards the Charge of keeping Courts.

1874 Fraser's Mag. June 763/1 Every member of the hundred, wapentake, or tithing, from the ealderman to the humblest of the company who paid the tithing penny.

1892 T. F. Kirby Ann. Winchester Coll. iii. 20 All other services and payments, including one of 18d. for ‘tithing pence’ at the half-yearly court of the manor of Bishop's Sutton.

1961 Eng. Hist. Rev. 76 643 The chevage claimed by a lord from those villeins who were not available for tallage was popularly equated with tithing-penny.

1984 H. R. Loyn Governance Anglo-Saxon Eng., 500–1087 147 The sheriff also collected his dues, the tithing pennies, which came to him from his inspection of the tithings.

2007 Econ. Hist. Rev. 60 114 The work of Larry Poos on the tithing penny records.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	tithing penny
释义	tithing pennyn. Brit. /ˈtʌɪðɪŋpɛni/, U.S. /ˈtaɪðɪŋˌpɛni/ Inflections: Plural tithing pennies, tithing pence. Forms: see tithing n.¹ and penny n.; also (probably transmission errors) early Middle English tephingpeni (in Latin context), early Middle English tesingpenye (in Latin context), early Middle English thykinpeny (in Latin context), Middle English thederyngpeny. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: tithing n.¹, penny n. Etymology: < tithing n.¹ (compare sense 2 at that entry) + penny n. Compare hundred-penny n. at hundred n. and adj. Compounds 2.In early use attested chiefly in Latin contexts. historical in later use. A customary charge or capitation fee paid by each member of a tithing (tithing n.¹ 2). ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > payment or service to feudal superior > [noun] > other customary or feudal dues land-cheapc848 manredlOE horngeldc1170 tithing penny1192 averpenny1253 wattle-silver1263 faldfee?a1300 filstinga1300 horn-pennyc1320 common finea1325 wrongeld1340 yule-waitingc1380 lark silver1382 carriagec1400 week-silver1430 aida1475 average1489 castle-boon15.. winage1523 casualty?1529 fry money1530 casualityc1568 white hart silver1594 hornage1611 issues of homage1646 lef-silver1660 frith-silver1669 cert-money1670 aver-silver1847 socage1859 1192–9 in Hist. MSS Comm.: Rep. MSS Var. Coll. (1914) VII. 377 in Parl. Papers (Cd. 6722) XXVI. 1 De averpeni et de blodwita..et hundredpeni et de thethingpeni. 1227 Charter Roll, 11 Henry III, Part 1 (P.R.O.: C 53/18) m. 11 Libera & quieta de..wardpeny & Auerpeny & thethingp. & hengwite. 1297 Inquisition Post Mortem (P.R.O.: C 133/80/6) m. 4 De Tethyngpeny ad visus de hockday & ad festum Sancti Martini xl.s. 1334 Inquisition Post Mortem (P.R.O.: C 135/37/22) m.12 Est ibidem [sc. West Winterslow] quoddam feodum vocatum Tethyngpeny videlicet ad festum Pasche xx.s. & ad festum Sancti Michaelis xx.s. 1461–2 Rolls of Parl.: Edward IV (Electronic ed.) Parl. Nov. 1461 §16. m. 10 A summe of money claymed at two lawdayes in the yere, called tithyngpeny, otherwise tottyngpeny. a1600 MS Vitell. C.ix f. 226^v Tythinge-pany, hoc est quieti de tallagio decenæ sive Tythinge per consuetudinem. 1672 E. Ashmole Inst. Order of Garter iv. 177 They should be freed from the payment of Ward-penny, Aver-penny, Tithing-penny, and Hundred-penny. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Teding-Penny, Tething-Penny, or Tithing-Penny, a Tax or Allowance formerly paid to the Sheriff, from every Tithing, towards the Charge of keeping Courts. 1874 Fraser's Mag. June 763/1 Every member of the hundred, wapentake, or tithing, from the ealderman to the humblest of the company who paid the tithing penny. 1892 T. F. Kirby Ann. Winchester Coll. iii. 20 All other services and payments, including one of 18d. for ‘tithing pence’ at the half-yearly court of the manor of Bishop's Sutton. 1961 Eng. Hist. Rev. 76 643 The chevage claimed by a lord from those villeins who were not available for tallage was popularly equated with tithing-penny. 1984 H. R. Loyn Governance Anglo-Saxon Eng., 500–1087 147 The sheriff also collected his dues, the tithing pennies, which came to him from his inspection of the tithings. 2007 Econ. Hist. Rev. 60 114 The work of Larry Poos on the tithing penny records. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1192
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