tithemann.

Brit.

/ˈtʌɪðman/, U.S.

/ˈtaɪðˌmæn/

Forms: see tithe n.² and man n.¹

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Partly formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: tithingman n.¹; tithe n.², man n.¹

Etymology: Partly (in sense 1) an alteration of tithingman n.¹, after tithe n.², and partly (in sense 2) directly < tithe n.² + man n.¹ With sense 2 compare earlier tithing man n.²Apparently attested earlier as a surname in East Anglia: e.g. John Tytheman (1327), Nicholas Titheman (1345), Sampson Tytheman (1379), although it is also possible that these are variants of the unrelated male forename (and hence surname) Tideman, of Middle Low German origin.

†1.

a. In medieval England: the chief member of a tithing (tithing n.¹ 2) in a system of frank-pledge (frank-pledge n. 1a); (later) a parish officer having the same role and function as a petty constable; = tithingman n.¹ 2a. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > law enforcement > law-enforcement or peace-officer > [noun] > constable > of a parish or tithing

tithingmanlOE

Petty Constable1472

tithemana1475

thirdborough?c1475

petty constable1574

parish officer1646

parish watcha1745

a1475 in A. Clark Eng. Reg. Godstow Nunnery (1905) i. 69 At þe lawdai..william edrich, tetheman, & his felawis I-swore, presentid þat [etc.].

1607 E. Howes Stow's Chron. (new ed.) 447 Of the common people died, very many Constables, Reues, Tithmen, and Iurors, and namely of one Iury being xii. of them, died xi.

b. North American (colonial). In Maryland: an elected officer of a township, having the same role and function as a petty constable; = tithingman n.¹ 2b. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > holder of office > other municipal officials > [noun] > of township in parts of U.S.

titheman1639

tithingman1639

supervisor1792

township trustee1817

1639 Laws Maryland in Arch. Maryland (1883) I. 54 The Lord of every Mannour..Shall yearly..nominate..some Inhabitant of the Mannour..to be tithman of that Mannour.

2. A person responsible for collecting tithes; a tithe collector. Cf. tithing man n.² Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > fixed proportion dues or taxes > [noun] > tithe > collector of

proctorc1425

tithe gatherer1591

tither1591

tithing man1618

titheman1645

decimator1660

tithe-farmer1677

tithe proctor1767

1645 F. Rous Anc. Bounds i. ii. 8 The Magistrate is Gods Titheman or Officer to gather them in for him.

1660 E. Stillingfleet Irenicum 342 Too little [wool] to cloath the backs of Ministers, if such persons might be their Tythe-men.

1747 W. Hooson Miners Dict. sig. V4 In my time I have known it taken every twentieth Dish in some Places by the Tythman; in others every tenth.

1772 T. Simpson Compl. Vermin-killer 19 Crows are worse than tithe-men, as they take their tithes at three different times a year.

1831 J. Morton Gloucestershire Hill-farm 22 in Farm-rep. Nothing can be more galling to an industrious man, than that..the tithe-man should come and take the tenth of the fruits of his industry, capital and talent.

1898 J. A. Gibbs Cotswold Village ii. 36 The titheman came with the parson's horses and took the stuff away to the barn.

1952 A. J. Barnouw Pageant Netherlands Hist. viii. 228 They paid their tithes to the tithemen.

2003 M. F. Snape Church of Eng. in Industrialising Society iv. 105 These local tithemen seem to have been charged with collecting a fixed value of tithe in their designated areas.

†3. A person (esp. a man) who pays tithes. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > fixed proportion dues or taxes > [noun] > tithe > payment of tithes > one who

titherc1405

halver1625

titheman1650

1650 J. Trapp Clavis to Bible (Lev. xxv. 2) 164 By this seventh year Sabbath, they professed, That their Land belonged to God, and that they were onely his hindes, his tenants, and tith-men.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	titheman
释义	tithemann. Brit. /ˈtʌɪðman/, U.S. /ˈtaɪðˌmæn/ Forms: see tithe n.² and man n.¹ Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Partly formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: tithingman n.¹; tithe n.², man n.¹ Etymology: Partly (in sense 1) an alteration of tithingman n.¹, after tithe n.², and partly (in sense 2) directly < tithe n.² + man n.¹ With sense 2 compare earlier tithing man n.²Apparently attested earlier as a surname in East Anglia: e.g. John Tytheman (1327), Nicholas Titheman (1345), Sampson Tytheman (1379), although it is also possible that these are variants of the unrelated male forename (and hence surname) Tideman, of Middle Low German origin. †1. a. In medieval England: the chief member of a tithing (tithing n.¹ 2) in a system of frank-pledge (frank-pledge n. 1a); (later) a parish officer having the same role and function as a petty constable; = tithingman n.¹ 2a. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > law > law enforcement > law-enforcement or peace-officer > [noun] > constable > of a parish or tithing tithingmanlOE Petty Constable1472 tithemana1475 thirdborough?c1475 petty constable1574 parish officer1646 parish watcha1745 a1475 in A. Clark Eng. Reg. Godstow Nunnery (1905) i. 69 At þe lawdai..william edrich, tetheman, & his felawis I-swore, presentid þat [etc.]. 1607 E. Howes Stow's Chron. (new ed.) 447 Of the common people died, very many Constables, Reues, Tithmen, and Iurors, and namely of one Iury being xii. of them, died xi. b. North American (colonial). In Maryland: an elected officer of a township, having the same role and function as a petty constable; = tithingman n.¹ 2b. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > holder of office > other municipal officials > [noun] > of township in parts of U.S. titheman1639 tithingman1639 supervisor1792 township trustee1817 1639 Laws Maryland in Arch. Maryland (1883) I. 54 The Lord of every Mannour..Shall yearly..nominate..some Inhabitant of the Mannour..to be tithman of that Mannour. 2. A person responsible for collecting tithes; a tithe collector. Cf. tithing man n.² Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > fixed proportion dues or taxes > [noun] > tithe > collector of proctorc1425 tithe gatherer1591 tither1591 tithing man1618 titheman1645 decimator1660 tithe-farmer1677 tithe proctor1767 1645 F. Rous Anc. Bounds i. ii. 8 The Magistrate is Gods Titheman or Officer to gather them in for him. 1660 E. Stillingfleet Irenicum 342 Too little [wool] to cloath the backs of Ministers, if such persons might be their Tythe-men. 1747 W. Hooson Miners Dict. sig. V4 In my time I have known it taken every twentieth Dish in some Places by the Tythman; in others every tenth. 1772 T. Simpson Compl. Vermin-killer 19 Crows are worse than tithe-men, as they take their tithes at three different times a year. 1831 J. Morton Gloucestershire Hill-farm 22 in Farm-rep. Nothing can be more galling to an industrious man, than that..the tithe-man should come and take the tenth of the fruits of his industry, capital and talent. 1898 J. A. Gibbs Cotswold Village ii. 36 The titheman came with the parson's horses and took the stuff away to the barn. 1952 A. J. Barnouw Pageant Netherlands Hist. viii. 228 They paid their tithes to the tithemen. 2003 M. F. Snape Church of Eng. in Industrialising Society iv. 105 These local tithemen seem to have been charged with collecting a fixed value of tithe in their designated areas. †3. A person (esp. a man) who pays tithes. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > fixed proportion dues or taxes > [noun] > tithe > payment of tithes > one who titherc1405 halver1625 titheman1650 1650 J. Trapp Clavis to Bible (Lev. xxv. 2) 164 By this seventh year Sabbath, they professed, That their Land belonged to God, and that they were onely his hindes, his tenants, and tith-men. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1475
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