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单词 titanic
释义

Titanicn.

Brit. /tʌɪˈtanɪk/, U.S. /taɪˈtænɪk/
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name RMS Titanic.
Etymology: < the name of RMS Titanic ( < titanic adj.1), the largest ship in the world when it was built, and supposedly unsinkable.The Titanic sank on 15 April 1912 after colliding with an iceberg while on her maiden voyage across the Atlantic, resulting in the deaths of 1,513 of the 2,224 passengers and crew on board.
Something likened to the Titanic in being vast and supposedly indestructible yet heading inevitably towards disaster.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > necessity > fate or destiny as determining events > [noun] > that which is ordained by fate > adverse fate or doom > something fated to disaster
Titanic1912
1912 Life 16 May 1013/3 The political Titanic seems unsinkable, but isn't.
1970 Montana Standard 18 Feb. 7/3 Businessmen..are riding on the prow of an economic Titanic and don't know it.
1975 S. Lauder Killing Time on Corvo x. 91 It was some horrifying Titanic disaster.
1980 K. Hagenbach Fox Potential vi. 57 I wanted to leave England... I did not intend to be aboard when that particular Titanic finally foundered in a sea of bureaucracy.
2012 Evening Standard (Nexis) 8 May 15 Spain is the Titanic heading for the iceberg.

Phrases

Originally U.S. to rearrange the deckchairs on the Titanic and variants: denoting pointless or futile activity in the face of disaster.
ΚΠ
1969 L. Carpenter in Washington Post 17 Jan. b10/1 All the new people want an office close to the President's. You should see them scramble—it's like fighting for a deck chair on the Titanic.
1973 Barron's National Business & Financial Weekly 10 Sept. 1/1 Brokerage firms are merging (which..someone has likened to rearranging the deck chairs on the Titanic).
1995 Methodist Recorder 3 Aug. 24/3 It was like rearranging the deck chairs on the Titanic while the ship went down.
2014 Daily Tel. 25 Apr. (Business section) 6/6 Premier said it had been ‘liberated from its past’ by the capital reorganisation but Questor believes it is more a case of moving the deckchairs on the Titanic.

Compounds

Titanic clause n. North American Law slang a clause specifying how the testator's estate should be disposed in the event that all primary and contingent beneficiaries die before probate.So called because the possibility of such a scenario entered the public consciousness as a result of the Titanic disaster.
ΚΠ
1915 N.Y. World 3 Aug. 5/4 When he executed his will on March 16, 1914, Joseph E. Greenfield inserted what is known as a ‘Titanic’ clause, which anticipated the possibility of the testator and his wife meeting death together in a catastrophe.
2017 Daily Cardinal (Univ. Wisconsin–Madison) (Nexis) 30 Jan. 1 Under the Titanic clause, you will name a final beneficiary to receive all of your assets in the event that none of your previous beneficiaries lives to collect them.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

titanicadj.1

Brit. /tʌɪˈtanɪk/, U.S. /taɪˈtænɪk/
Forms: 1600s titanicke, 1600s titannick, 1600s tytanick, 1600s–1700s titanick, 1600s– titanic. Also with capital initial.
Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin Titanicus; Greek Τιτανικός.
Etymology: < (i) post-classical Latin Titanicus (1516 or earlier), or its etymon (ii) ancient Greek Τιτανικός of or for the Titans < Τιτᾶνες the Titans (see Titan n.1) + -ικός -ic suffix. Compare earlier titanical adj. Compare also earlier Titanian adj.1With sense 1a compare Middle French, French titanique (1552; apparently rare between the early 17th and early 19th centuries). In sense 2 after Titan n.1 1.
1.
a. Of or relating to the Titans (Titan n.1 2b); resembling or characteristic of the Titans, esp. in size or power; gigantic, colossal.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > largeness > [adjective] > huge
unmeeteOE
unmeetlyOE
hugea1275
hideousc1330
infinitec1385
unmeasureda1398
unmeasurablec1405
hugyc1420
immeasurable1440
ingentc1450
unmeetlyc1450
giant1480
immense1490
monstrous?a1513
unmeasurely1513
hugeousa1529
unportable1537
enormous1544
enormc1560
giantly1561
immensible1579
rouncival1582
dismeasured1584
vast1585
immeasured1590
gargantuan1596
omnipotent1596
colossian1601
immane1601
prodigious1601
Polyphemian1602
Titanian1603
titanical1603
gigantical1604
immensive1604
gigantine1605
colossic1607
gigantean1611
Gogmagotical1612
gigantal?1614
Babylonian1617
leviathan1625
titanic1628
elephantine1631
gigantive1638
colossean1644
decumanal1652
immensurate1654
gigant1658
decuman1659
colossal1664
abnormous1710
Brobdingnagian1728
Brobdingnag1731
Pantagruelian1737
heroic1785
Patagonian1786
seven-league1787
Titan1793
gigantic1797
seven-leagued1799
mammoth1801
dimensionless1813
tremendous1813
gigantesque1821
monster1837
titanesque1838
monstre1840
giantlike1847
leviathanic1848
pythonic1851
Babylonic1853
supercolossal1871
giantesque1909
behemothian1910
supergiant1919
ginormous1942
big-ass1945
Ozymandian1961
fuck-off1962
mega1968
humongous1970
monstro1970
big-assed1972
big-arsed1996
1628 R. Knevet Στρατιοτικον sig. F3v Titanicke pride, that God to his face dares.
1684 B. Lane Prerogative of Monarchs of Great Brittain 123 Against which [sc. Heavenly Justice]..to make a kind of a Titanic War, proves as fatal in the end as the Insurrection of those Gyants against Heav'n it self.
1709 J. Clarke tr. Origen in tr. Grotius Truth Christian Relig. (1711) v. ix. 224 (note) Some wicked Daemons and (as I may call them) Titanick [Gk. Τιτανικοὶ] or Gigantick ones who were rebellious against the True God.
1769 T. Rowe in A. Machay Pasquin I. Ded. 4 In a free-thinking free-acting age, shall titanic Faction lift its bold front unopposed against majesty?
1818 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Canto IV xlvi. 26 We pass The skeleton of her [sc. Rome's] Titanic form.
1852 M. Kelly tr. J. Lynch Cambrensis Eversus III. xxxi. 483 He has assailed heaven itself with titanic audacity.
1917 A. H. Verrill Bk. W. Indies vii. 73 Sky-piercing Diablotin which towers, sublime, massive, titanic, above all else.
1951 H. Brickell in O. Henry Prize Stories p. xvi Measured against the other two Nobel awards,..Mr. Faulkner's stature looms as nothing short of titanic.
2013 Cape Times (Nexis) 9 Oct. 26 Rafael Nadal yesterday revealed he's still in pain despite his titanic form since returning from injury.
b. Of a contest, struggle, or conflict: waged between powerful and evenly matched people, groups, or forces; epic. Cf. clash of the Titans at Titan n.1 and adj. Phrases.
ΚΠ
1838 Hesperian May 19/2 What would have become of one of your prosers in the Johnsonian circle?..In their titanic struggles he would have been regarded as an ‘unconsidered trifle’.
1885 A. M. Gibson Polit. Crime i. 5 It was a titanic struggle. The thieves had millions stolen from the people.
1914 C. W. Domville-Fife Submarines, Mines & Torpedoes 10 The 1,500 surface warships engaged in this titanic struggle for the dominion of Europe.
1990 Atlantic May 57/2 The resulting contest is sure to be a titanic one.
2016 Sc. Sun (Nexis) 6 Aug. (Sport section) 8 It's likely to be a titanic battle between two of the country's biggest clubs for the automatic promotion place come the end of the season.
2. With capital initial. Of or relating to the sun; solar. Cf. Titan n.1 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > sun > [adjective] > resembling
sun-like?1593
Titanian1602
titanic1656
soliform1678
solar1754
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Titanic,..of or belonging to the Sun.
1712 On Death of Mr. E. Smith 11 Th' Embosom'd Rose, in radiant Morn, Disclosing Blushes to the Beams Titanic.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

titanicadj.2

Brit. /tʌɪˈtanɪk/, /tᵻˈtanɪk/, U.S. /taɪˈtænɪk/, /təˈtænɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: titanium n., -ic suffix.
Etymology: < titan- (in titanium n.) + -ic suffix. In sense 2 originally after French titanique (1823 in acide titanique : see titanic acid n. at Compounds).In titanic iron n. after Swedish titanjern (1814 in the passage translated in quot. 1814 at sense 1).
1. Mineralogy. Of a mineral, esp. iron ore: containing or yielding titanium. titanic iron n. (also titanic iron ore) = ilmenite n.
ΚΠ
1814 J. Black tr. J. J. Berzelius Attempt Sci. Syst. Mineral. 83 Subtitanias triferrosusTitanic-iron [Sw. titanjern], compact magnetic iron-stone.
1868 F. H. Joynson Metals in Constr. 87 Bessemer metal containing phosphorus may be dephosphorised by employing titanic pig-iron, in repeated doses, to eliminate the phosphorus.
1870 Watchmaker & Jeweler Jan. 82/3 Siliceous titanic minerals, as sphene, do not give the reaction with borax.
1939 Jrnl. Compar. Legislation & Internat. Law 21 50 The Cabinet is authorized to pay annually,..to every owner of a deposit of titanic iron ore being worked in the Province of Quebec, a premium of 1 cent per unit of metallic iron contained in each ton of iron ore.
2006 Slavonic & East European Rev. 84 626 Numerous more technical and scientific terms either remain very obscure or have disappeared altogether from both the Russian and the Czech lexicon, including ‘ilimenit’ (titanic iron ore).
2. Chemistry. Containing titanium; spec. forming names of compounds or salts in which the element has an oxidation state of +4; of or relating to titanium in this oxidation state. Contrasted with titanous adj.Recorded earliest in titanic acid n. at Compounds.
ΚΠ
1823 Q. Jrnl. Sci. & Arts Oct. 97 Mr. Rose treats of the peroxide of titanium, (called by him, properly enough, titanic acid,) and its combinations with the alkalis and acids.
1832 Amer. Jrnl. Sci. & Arts 22 270 Titanic sulphate. Sulphate of titanium.
1853 H. Watts tr. L. Gmelin Hand-bk. Chem. VIII. 148 The hydrocyanic acid must be passed in the form of gas into the titanic chloride.
1860 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. Titanico-hydricus..applied by Berzelius to a titanic haloid salt..combined with the hydracid of the same halogenous body..: titanicohydric.
1923 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 45 2623 The preparation of titanous solutions..should not be much more difficult than the task of preparing the corresponding titanic solutions.
1955 J. C. Giblin Qualitative & Volumetric Anal. (ed. 2) iv. vii. 152 If the strength of the original titanic salt is known, each freshly reduced portion will have the same reduction value.
2011 Procedia Earth & Planetary Sci. 2 2 This process uses metal magnesium to reduce titanic chloride (TiCl4) to titanium metal.

Compounds

titanic acid n. [after French acide titanique (1823 in a French translation of the paper summarized in quot. 1823), itself after Swedish titansyra (H. Rose 1821, in Kongliga Vetenskaps-Academiens handlingar 239)] (a) titanium dioxide, TiO2 (obsolete); (b) any of various (sometimes hypothetical) oxyacids containing titanium.
ΚΠ
1823 Q. Jrnl. Sci. & Arts Oct. 97 Mr. Rose treats of the peroxide of titanium, (called by him, properly enough, titanic acid,) and its combinations with the alkalis and acids.
1842 W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art 1241/1 The peroxide, or titanic acid, exists nearly pure in titanite, or rutilite.
1924 A. J. Allmand & H. J. T. Ellingham Princ. Appl. Electrochem. (ed. 2) xxi. 521 A pure alumina..is generally prepared by the Bayer process from bauxite, a hydrated oxide of iron and aluminium, containing some silica and titanic acid.
1934 Jrnl. Physical Chem. 38 513 Tetravalent titanium, like tin, is said to form two distinct acids: ortho- or alpha titanic acid and meta- or beta titanic acid.
1998 Industr. & Engin. Chem. Res. 37 3869 Sulfated titania catalysts were prepared by precipitation of titanic acid from titanium tetrachloride using aqueous ammonia, followed by impregnation with sulfuric acid.
titanic oxide n. titanium dioxide, TiO2.
ΚΠ
1832 Amer. Jrnl. Sci. & Arts 22 256 Titanic oxide. Protoxide of titanium.
1927 Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts & Sci. 62 63 Though the silica is a little lower and the titanic oxide higher, this analysis agrees rather closely with the average analysis of the world's basalts.
2012 Lowell (Mass.) Sun (Nexis) 30 July Alumina oxide, titanic oxide and many other nanoparticles that are commonly used in industrial manufacturing are white, and are indiscernible from fine pastry flour by sight.
titanic schorl n. Mineralogy rare a typically black or reddish-brown mineral consisting of titanium dioxide, occurring as needle-like crystals; = rutile n.
ΚΠ
1885 S. Fallows Progressive Dict. Eng. Lang. at Schorl Red and titanic schorl, names of rutile.
2011 Computer Physics Communications 182 1598 The TiO2 sample includes octahedrite (68.37%) and titanic schorl (31.63%).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1912adj.11628adj.21814
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