英语词汇“both —— and”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

a. both —— and ——.In constructions where both precedes coordinated elements which are nouns or noun phrases (e.g. ‘both her mother and her father came to visit’), both could be regarded as a determiner modifying the two noun phrases (cf. sense C. 1); however, in constructions where the correlated elements are not noun phrases (e.g. ‘both just and kind’, ‘both by day and by night’), both is more clearly adverbial.As both..and corresponds to Latin et..et, both in this sense has traditionally often been classed as a conjunction.

(a) With two coordinated words, phrases, or clauses, emphasizing the inclusion of both (and not only one) of the elements specified: not only —— but —— .In earlier use sometimes preceded by a genitive.From the 19th century onwards, many usage guides have recommended that the clauses which follow both and and should mirror one another structurally (as they do, for example, in quots. 1611 and 1914). However, instances where they do not have been common in standard English from the Middle English period onwards (see, for example, quots. c1405, 1782).

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > two > both [conjunction]

both —— and ——lOE

and‥anda1225

lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough contin.) anno 1124 Dauid his broðer, þa wæs eorl on Norðhamtunescire, feng to rice and hæfde ða baðe togedere þone kinerice on Scotlande & þone eorldom on Englelande.

?a1160 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough contin.) anno 1137 Þa namen hi þa men.., bathe be nihtes & be dæies, carlmen & wimmen, & diden heom in prisun.

c1200 Incipits & Explicits in H. Wanley Catal. Librorum Septentrionalium (1705) 233 Ure Drihte þe gef boðe þe olde lage and þe newe.

a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 143 For to deme baþe þe gode and þe uuele.

c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 958 Alle him loueden,..Boþen heyemen and lowe.

c1390 Castle of Love (Vernon) (1967) 497 Boþe ich and Merci, We beclepeþ þe dom for-þi.

c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Reeve's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 59 The person of the toun..In purpos was to maken hir his heir Bothe of his catel and his Mesuage.

?a1475 Ludus Coventriae (1922) 86 I xal send for hem bothyn fer and nere.

1528 D. Lindsay Dreme Prol. 20 Because vnblomit was baith bank and braye.

1584 R. Wilson Three Ladies of London ii. E ij For I must to the wedding Both vauntingly and flauntingly, although I had no bidding.

1611 J. Maxwell Mirrour Relig. Men 137 An outward demonstration of his pietie and faith,..both for the edifying of men, and for the more celebrious glorifying of God.

a1629 W. Hinde Faithfull Remonstr. (1641) vi. 24 A faire image of this young Gentlemans both wants and weaknesses.

1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding ii. xxi. 118 All its both Motion and Rest, come under our Idea of Necessary.

1721 J. Strype Eccl. Memorials II. i. xxiv. 197 He had both publickly and privatly conflicted with the adversaries.

1782 R. Griffith Variety 56 You, I am sure, are as steady as a rock, both in love and war.

a1834 S. T. Coleridge Lit. Remains (1838) III. 375 This idle argument is the favourite, both shield and sword, of the Romanists.

1837 J. H. Newman Parochial Serm. (ed. 3) I. viii. 114 It is both severe and indulgent.

1914 Kokka 25 89/1 He was good both at the improvisation of poems and at handwriting.

1931 Flying Mag. Mar. 15/2 I have made many such towed flights and have reached the end of my rope, both literally and figuratively.

1985 W. Sheed Frank & Maisie vii. 162 Frank both was and was not a prude.

2014 Baltimore Sun (Nexis) 12 Nov. c1 Classic drinks become both sweeter and earthier after they've aged in a barrel.

(b) With more than two coordinated words, phrases, or clauses.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > accompaniment > [adverb] > both

both —— and ——c1400

c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. v. l. 443 Bothe flesche & fissche and many other vitailles; Bothe bred and ale, butter, melke, and chese.

1494 Lydgate's Falle of Princis (Pynson) i. sig. bv^v/2 She was also both Ioly faire and gode.

1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. 351 Bothe prelates, bysshoppes, abbottes, barownes, and knyghtes.

1593 W. Shakespeare Venus & Adonis sig. Eiij^v Both fauour, sauour, hew, and qualities.

1612 J. Brinsley Ludus Lit. xxviii. 283 Rewardes..giue all kinde of hartning..both to Masters, Vshers, and Schollars.

1678 J. Bunyan Pilgrim's Progress 38 To help them; both by awakening of them, counselling of them, and proffering to help them.

a1741 C. Fiennes Through Eng. on Side Saddle (1888) 238 The most exactest workmanship in y^e wood carving..both in figures, fruitages, beasts, birds, flowers.

1782 S. Johnson Let. 2 Mar. (1994) IV. 15 Both Williams, and Desmoulins and myself are very sickly.

1842 T. De Quincey Pope in Encycl. Brit. XVIII. 404/1 For both Chaucer, and Shakespeare, and Milton.

1889 H. Weir Our Cats 16 Long-haired cats..are very diversified, both in form, colour, and the quality of the hair.

1912 R. B. Cunninghame Graham Charity 12 Whilst still permitting her to give full run to minor eccentricities, both in speech, deed and dress.

1942 Man 42 113/2 Both in Minoan, in Phœnician, and in Greek, a decimal system of numeration was in use.

2012 Church Times 20 Apr. 25/1 Some people talk about how to read and understand both books, readers, and understanding itself.

单词	both —— and
释义	> as lemmas both —— and —— a. both —— and ——.In constructions where both precedes coordinated elements which are nouns or noun phrases (e.g. ‘both her mother and her father came to visit’), both could be regarded as a determiner modifying the two noun phrases (cf. sense C. 1); however, in constructions where the correlated elements are not noun phrases (e.g. ‘both just and kind’, ‘both by day and by night’), both is more clearly adverbial.As both..and corresponds to Latin et..et, both in this sense has traditionally often been classed as a conjunction. (a) With two coordinated words, phrases, or clauses, emphasizing the inclusion of both (and not only one) of the elements specified: not only —— but —— .In earlier use sometimes preceded by a genitive.From the 19th century onwards, many usage guides have recommended that the clauses which follow both and and should mirror one another structurally (as they do, for example, in quots. 1611 and 1914). However, instances where they do not have been common in standard English from the Middle English period onwards (see, for example, quots. c1405, 1782). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > two > both [conjunction] both —— and ——lOE and‥anda1225 lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough contin.) anno 1124 Dauid his broðer, þa wæs eorl on Norðhamtunescire, feng to rice and hæfde ða baðe togedere þone kinerice on Scotlande & þone eorldom on Englelande. ?a1160 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough contin.) anno 1137 Þa namen hi þa men.., bathe be nihtes & be dæies, carlmen & wimmen, & diden heom in prisun. c1200 Incipits & Explicits in H. Wanley Catal. Librorum Septentrionalium (1705) 233 Ure Drihte þe gef boðe þe olde lage and þe newe. a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 143 For to deme baþe þe gode and þe uuele. c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 958 Alle him loueden,..Boþen heyemen and lowe. c1390 Castle of Love (Vernon) (1967) 497 Boþe ich and Merci, We beclepeþ þe dom for-þi. c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Reeve's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 59 The person of the toun..In purpos was to maken hir his heir Bothe of his catel and his Mesuage. ?a1475 Ludus Coventriae (1922) 86 I xal send for hem bothyn fer and nere. 1528 D. Lindsay Dreme Prol. 20 Because vnblomit was baith bank and braye. 1584 R. Wilson Three Ladies of London ii. E ij For I must to the wedding Both vauntingly and flauntingly, although I had no bidding. 1611 J. Maxwell Mirrour Relig. Men 137 An outward demonstration of his pietie and faith,..both for the edifying of men, and for the more celebrious glorifying of God. a1629 W. Hinde Faithfull Remonstr. (1641) vi. 24 A faire image of this young Gentlemans both wants and weaknesses. 1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding ii. xxi. 118 All its both Motion and Rest, come under our Idea of Necessary. 1721 J. Strype Eccl. Memorials II. i. xxiv. 197 He had both publickly and privatly conflicted with the adversaries. 1782 R. Griffith Variety 56 You, I am sure, are as steady as a rock, both in love and war. a1834 S. T. Coleridge Lit. Remains (1838) III. 375 This idle argument is the favourite, both shield and sword, of the Romanists. 1837 J. H. Newman Parochial Serm. (ed. 3) I. viii. 114 It is both severe and indulgent. 1914 Kokka 25 89/1 He was good both at the improvisation of poems and at handwriting. 1931 Flying Mag. Mar. 15/2 I have made many such towed flights and have reached the end of my rope, both literally and figuratively. 1985 W. Sheed Frank & Maisie vii. 162 Frank both was and was not a prude. 2014 Baltimore Sun (Nexis) 12 Nov. c1 Classic drinks become both sweeter and earthier after they've aged in a barrel. (b) With more than two coordinated words, phrases, or clauses. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > accompaniment > [adverb] > both both —— and ——c1400 c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. v. l. 443 Bothe flesche & fissche and many other vitailles; Bothe bred and ale, butter, melke, and chese. 1494 Lydgate's Falle of Princis (Pynson) i. sig. bv^v/2 She was also both Ioly faire and gode. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. 351 Bothe prelates, bysshoppes, abbottes, barownes, and knyghtes. 1593 W. Shakespeare Venus & Adonis sig. Eiij^v Both fauour, sauour, hew, and qualities. View more context for this quotation 1612 J. Brinsley Ludus Lit. xxviii. 283 Rewardes..giue all kinde of hartning..both to Masters, Vshers, and Schollars. 1678 J. Bunyan Pilgrim's Progress 38 To help them; both by awakening of them, counselling of them, and proffering to help them. View more context for this quotation a1741 C. Fiennes Through Eng. on Side Saddle (1888) 238 The most exactest workmanship in y^e wood carving..both in figures, fruitages, beasts, birds, flowers. 1782 S. Johnson Let. 2 Mar. (1994) IV. 15 Both Williams, and Desmoulins and myself are very sickly. 1842 T. De Quincey Pope in Encycl. Brit. XVIII. 404/1 For both Chaucer, and Shakespeare, and Milton. 1889 H. Weir Our Cats 16 Long-haired cats..are very diversified, both in form, colour, and the quality of the hair. 1912 R. B. Cunninghame Graham Charity 12 Whilst still permitting her to give full run to minor eccentricities, both in speech, deed and dress. 1942 Man 42 113/2 Both in Minoan, in Phœnician, and in Greek, a decimal system of numeration was in use. 2012 Church Times 20 Apr. 25/1 Some people talk about how to read and understand both books, readers, and understanding itself. extracted from bothpron.adv.adj. < as lemmas
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> as lemmas