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单词 adiathermic
释义

adiathermicadj.

Brit. /(ˌ)eɪdʌɪəˈθəːmɪk/, /ˌadɪəˈθəːmɪk/, U.S. /ˌeɪdaɪəˈθərmɪk/, /ˌædiəˈθərmɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: a- prefix6, diathermic adj.
Etymology: < a- prefix6 + diathermic adj., after French adiathermique (M. Melloni (1841), in Bibliothèque universelle de Geneve 35 372; compare quot. 1843). Compare earlier adiathermanous adj.
Physics.
Of a substance, body, etc.: not diathermic; allowing no transfer of heat.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > quality of being incombustible > [adjective] > impervious to heat
adiathermanous1837
adiathermic1843
intranscalent1846
athermic1862
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > heat > transmission of heat > [adjective] > non-conduction
non-conducting1751
adiathermic1843
non-conductive1850
opaque1860
adiabatic1870
insulating1945
insulative1945
insulated1964
1843 tr. M. Melloni in Sci. Mem. 3 534 I should advise that the first words diathermanous and athermanous be thrown aside, and that the denominations diathermic and adiathermic, which have a more regular formation, and are more conformable to the terminations of the new nomenclature, should be substituted for them.
1867 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. I. 271 Melloni terms those bodies..which do not so allow this transmission of heat..athermanous or adiathermic.
1911 R. C. Carpenter & H. Diederichs Exper. Engin. (ed. 7) xiii. 484 The lower end..was closed with alum and glass, transparent but adiathermic substances which permitted a view of the process of combustion.
2008 N. Groenhout et al. in R. Hyde Bioclimatic Housing x. 421 Resin-framed sashes are appropriate for cold districts, while high adiathermic sashes are suitable for other districts.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1843
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