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单词 botano-
释义

botano-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.
Forms: 1600s botono-, 1600s– botano-.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin botano-; Greek βοτανο-.
Etymology: < (i) post-classical Latin botano- (formations in which are found from the early 16th cent., apparently earliest in botanomantia botanomancy n.), and its etymon (ii) ancient Greek βοτανο-, combining form (in e.g. βοτανολογεῖν to gather herbs) of βοτάνη plant ( < βοτόν beast ( < the stem of βόσκειν to feed (see proboscis n.) + -τον , neuter of -τος , suffix forming nouns) + -ανη , suffix forming nouns); compare -o- connective. Compare botanic adj., botany n.Attested earliest in botanomancy n., an early 17th-cent. loan from post-classical Latin, and subsequently in a number of other similar loans from the classical languages. Formations within English are found from the second half of the 17th cent.
Now rare.
Forming terms relating to botany.
botanographer n.
Brit. /ˌbɒtəˈnɒɡrəfə/
,
/ˌbɒtnˈɒɡrəfə/
,
U.S. /ˌbɑtnˈɑɡrəfər/
[compare post-classical Latin botanographus (1600 or earlier)] now historical a person who describes plants; a botanist.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > botany > [noun] > descriptive > one who
botanographista1661
botanographer1682
phytographer1870
1682 Weekly Memorials for Ingenious (Faithorne & Kersey) 23 Oct. 271 Collected out of all Writers..as well Botanographers and Physitians as Lexicographers.
1780 J. Walters Poems 120 Matthew de Lobel, a physician of Lisle, and botanographer to king James I.
1927 Daily Tel. 15 Mar. 5/3 Most of these botanographers and herbalists have paid attention to the flora of that county.
1971 D. A. Cadbury et al. Computer-mapped Flora v. 47 He came to London as young man and was later appointed Botanographer to James I.
botanographist n.
Brit. /ˌbɒtəˈnɒɡrəfɪst/
,
/ˌbɒtnˈɒɡrəfɪst/
,
U.S. /ˌbɑtnˈɑɡrəfəst/
now historical a person who describes plants.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > botany > [noun] > descriptive > one who
botanographista1661
botanographer1682
phytographer1870
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Northampt. 278 Doctor Bowle my worthy friend, and most skilful Botonographist.
1852 Ladies' Compan. Sept. 156/2 It may not be amiss for us to consider some of the plants we meet with in our ramble, under the aspects they assumed to our old Botanographists.
2010 P. Fehl Science 26 During this time, the professions of botanographist or botanologist developed.
botanography n. [after post-classical Latin botanographia (1710 or earlier, chiefly in work titles)] Obsolete = botany n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > botany > [noun] > descriptive
phytography1696
botanography1732
1732 Philos. Trans. 1731–2 (Royal Soc.) 37 219 We still want a Botanography, or Description of the Plants.
1832 London Med. & Physical Jrnl. New Ser. 13 17 The first of these subdivisions has been termed Glossology..; the second might be named Botanography.
1916 J. G. M'Intosh Technol. Sugar ix. 282 (heading) The botanography of the sugar cane.
botanomical adj. Obsolete [ < botano- comb. form + -nomical (in astronomical adj.), with haplology] botanical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > botany > [adjective]
botanical1627
botanic1647
phytological1654
botanomical1656
palaeophytologic1969
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Botomical or rather Botanomical, pertaining to hearbs.
botanomy n. Obsolete rare. [ < botano- comb. form + -nomy comb. form, with haplology] botany, esp. a knowledge of the medicinal properties of plants.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > botany > [noun]
herbarism1597
botany1647
botanics1658
botanology1658
phytology1658
herbalism1664
botanomy1716
botanism1725
plant science1846
wort-cunning1864
1716 M. Davies Diss. Physick 37 in Athenæ Britannicæ III Chiron..cultivated Botanomy.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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comb. form1656
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