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单词 tiptoe
释义

tiptoetip-toen.adv.adj.

Brit. /ˈtɪptəʊ/, U.S. /ˈtɪpˌtoʊ/
Forms: plural Middle English tiptoon, Middle English typtoon, typton, typtoos, tiptos, 1500s typtoes, tippetoes, Scottish typtays, typtaes, 1500s– tiptoes,1600s– tip-toes; singular Middle English typto, tiptoo, 1500s tipto, typtoe, 1500s– tiptoe, 1600s– tip-toe.
Etymology: < tip n.1 + toe n., plural in Middle English toon, modern English toes.
A. n.
1.
a. plural. The tips of the toes; almost always in on or upon (one's) tiptoes, denoting a posture (in standing or walking) with the heels raised so that the body is supported upon the tips or balls of the toes. (Now more usually on tiptoe: see A. 2)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > expect [verb (intransitive)] > with anxiety or eagerness
to be at or in weeningc1275
on or upon (one's) tiptoes1642
tiptoe1883
to be unable (etc.) to wait1938
c1386 G. Chaucer Nun's Priest's Tale 487 He moste wynke..And stonden on his tiptoon [v.rr. typton, typtoon, typtoos, tiptos] ther-with-al, And strecche forth his nekke long and smal.
?c1400 J. Lydgate Æsop's Fab. i. 44 [The cock] On his typton disposyd for to syng.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid ix. xii. 53 Standand on his typtays.
1574 J. Baret Aluearie G 351 To go soft and faire on his tiptoes [1580 tippetoes].
1591 E. Spenser Prosopopoia in Complaints 1009 Vpon his tiptoes nicely he vp went.
1642 T. Fuller Holy State iii. ix. 171 He needs to stand on tiptoes that hopes to touch the moon.
1712 Spectator No. 460. ⁋7 Gallantry strutting upon his Tip-toes.
a1845 T. Hood As it fell upon a Day ii And then upon her tiptoes jumping.
in extended use.1848 Tennyson in Ld. Tennyson Mem. (1897) I. xiii. 281 We arrived at the banks of the loch, and made acquaintance with the extremest tiptoes of the hills.
b. figurative: usually in reference to expectation or eagerness (formerly to pretension or haughtiness).
ΚΠ
1579 L. Tomson tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. S. Paule to Timothie & Titus 550/1 Because men stand willingly vppon their tiptoes, and thinke no man worthie to haue preheminence aboue his fellowes.
1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre ii. ix. 55 All stood on the tiptoes of expectation.
1651 N. Bacon Contin. Hist. Disc. Govt. 214 The mindes of men are at a gaze; their affections, and passions are on their tiptoes.
1682 N. O. tr. N. Boileau-Despréaux Lutrin i. 333 Their fligg'ring Souls do now on Tiptoes stand.
2.
a. singular. The tips of the toes collectively; almost always in on or upon tiptoe (cf. A. 1).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > posture > action of standing up or rising > [adverb] > on tiptoe
on or upon tiptoec1440
a-tiptoe1576
tiptoe1597
tippy-toe1901
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > secrecy, concealment > stealthy action, stealth > stealthy movement > [adverb] > on tiptoe
on or upon tiptoec1440
a-tiptoe1576
tiptoe1597
c1440 [see sense A. 2b].
1573 W. Smith Wydow Edyth (new ed.) sig. Fiii Than Wa[l]ter stode on tipto and gan him self avance.
1607 J. Davies Summa Totalis sig. B2v But when we stand on Tip-toe, on a Ball, (Though sliding still) we finally must fall.
1770 H. Brooke Fool of Quality V. xvii. 235 [He] entered my chamber on tiptoe.
1833 L. Ritchie Wanderings by Loire 164 Standing on tiptoe, [he] looked into one of the windows.
1861 T. Hughes Tom Brown at Oxf. II. xvi. 295 He followed his cousin on tip-toe.
b. transferred and figurative: cf. A. 1b (Often the tiptoe.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [noun] > quality or fact of being extreme > highest, utmost, or extreme degree
heightOE
perfectiona1398
utterestc1410
uttermosta1425
tiptoec1440
pinnaclec1450
utmost1472
outmostc1535
extremity1543
abyss1548
top1552
furthest, utmost stretch1558
summa summarum1567
superlative1573
strain1576
extreme1595
fine1596
last1602
yondmost1608
super-superlative1623
pitch1624
utmostness1674
pink1720
supreme1817
ultima Thule1828
peak1902
c1440 Pallad. on Husb. xi. 46 And right so on the typto [v.r. tiptoo] lete hem [vines] gey.
1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge iv. iii. sig. Hv Your eyes should sparkle ioy, Your bosome rise on tiptoe at this news.
1642 J. Milton Apol. Smectymnuus 29 What with putting his fancy to the tiptoe in this description of himselfe.
1799 Ld. Nelson in Dispatches & Lett. (1845) III. 374 We are on the tip-toe of expectation.
1860 F. Nightingale Notes on Nursing (rev. ed.) iv. 72 Do not keep his expectation on the tip-toe.
c. a-tiptoe = on tiptoe: see a-tiptoe adv.
B. adv.
Short for on tiptoe at sense A. 2a or a-tiptoe at sense A. 2c.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > posture > action of standing up or rising > [adverb] > on tiptoe
on or upon tiptoec1440
a-tiptoe1576
tiptoe1597
tippy-toe1901
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > secrecy, concealment > stealthy action, stealth > stealthy movement > [adverb] > on tiptoe
on or upon tiptoec1440
a-tiptoe1576
tiptoe1597
1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet iii. v. 10 Nights candles are burnt out, and iocond Day Stands tiptoes on the mystie mountaine tops.
a1625 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Two Noble Kinsmen (1634) i. ii. 57 To go tip toe Before the streete be foule. View more context for this quotation
1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel I. 186 Then tiptoe round the maidens bound, All sorrow lags behind.
1854 R. W. Emerson Soc. Aims in Wks. (1906) III. 182 It is not that they wish you to stand tiptoe, and pump your brains.
C. adj.
a. Standing or walking, or characterized by standing or walking, on tiptoe.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > posture > action of standing up or rising > [adjective] > on tiptoe
tiptoe1593
tiptoed1632
tiptoeing1845
1593 [see sense C. b].
1744 H. Brooke Love & Vanity 120 Why, what unfashion'd stuff you tell us Of buckram dames and tiptoe fellows!
1781 W. Cowper Expostulation 84 With tip-toe step Vice silently succeeds.
1801 M. Edgeworth Good French Governess in Moral Tales V. 83 Grace..made her tiptoe approaches.
1848 E. C. Gaskell Mary Barton I. iii. 26 He, with habitual tip-toe step, approached the poor frail body.
b. transferred and figurative in various senses: e.g. straining upwards, ambitious; eagerly expectant; tripping, dancing; silent, stealthy.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > [adjective]
highOE
rankOE
proudOE
quaint?c1225
stoutc1315
proud-heartedc1400
gobbedc1440
pridyc1485
high-minded?1503
superb1561
proud-heart1591
tiptoe1593
sublime1596
high-headed1599
magnificent1603
side1673
vaunty1724
perked-up1754
spicy1768
jelly1828
Latin1914
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > secrecy, concealment > stealthy action, stealth > [adjective]
privyc1230
thiefly1395
stalkinga1400
slyc1440
insidious1545
clanculary1563
hedge-creeping1579
thievish1587
sneaking1590
tiptoe1593
peaking1595
underworking1605
stealthya1616
subtlea1616
surreptitious?1615
clancular1621
stealthful?1624
insidiary1625
worming1631
subterranean1643
clancularious1656
hugger-mugger1692
slink1792
slinking1841
instealing1844
thief-like1847
furtive1859
1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares f. 39 Hath no chyld of Pryde so many Disciples as thys tiptoe Ambition.
1789 E. Darwin Bot. Garden: Pt. II i. 386 You..Bade his bold arm invade the lowering sky, And seize the tiptoe lightnings, ere they fly.
1818 J. Keats Endymion i. 42 How tiptoe Night holds back her dark-grey hood.
1823 W. Scott Peveril I. iii*. 74 The Cavaliers..were filling the principal avenue to the Castle, with tiptoe mirth and revelry.
1879 G. Meredith Egoist xii Man or maid sleeping in the open air provokes your tip-toe curiosity.

Compounds

Combinations of the adverb.
tiptoe-nice adj. Obsolete so nice or particular as to walk on tiptoe.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > good taste > refinement > fastidiousness > [adjective]
chisa700
estfula1000
esquaymous1303
squeamousc1325
overnicec1350
curiousc1380
dangerousc1386
delicatea1393
preciousc1395
nicec1400
skigc1400
over-delicatea1425
daintethc1430
ticklec1456
quaint1483
dauncha1500
pickinga1500
feat?1529
elegant?1533
queasy1545
fine1546
fine-fingered1549
fastidious?1555
fine-mouthed1559
chary1567
weamish1571
saucy1573
dainty1576
superfine1576
niced1577
overcurious1579
nicing1581
fineish1582
prick-me-dainty1583
daint1590
finical1592
tiptoe-nice1593
nice1594
nicking1598
choice1601
squeamish1608
marchpane1609
hypercritical1611
particular1616
finicking1661
overcritical1667
just so1696
penurious1703
fal-lal1747
ogertful1754
nackety1756
quiddling1789
pernickety1808
pershittie1808
taffety1814
hypercritic1820
faddy1824
finicky1825
meticulous1827
daintified1834
squeamy1838
picksome1855
choosey1862
picky1867
hyperaesthetic1879
persnickety1885
précieux1891
perskeet1897
tasty1905
Nice Nelly1922
perfectionist1942
snicketya1960
perfectionistic1968
1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares f. 75 So typtoe-nyce in treading on the earth, as though they walkt vpon Snakes.
tiptoe-strouting adj. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [adjective] > inflated or bombastic
fleshyc1369
windya1382
unmeasureda1425
puffing1566
embossed1578
puffed1587
bombasted1589
fustian1592
puffya1594
full-mouthed1594
orificial1594
gouty1595
swelling1597
mouth-filling1598
taffeta1598
bombast1601
tiptoe-strouting1602
turgidous1602
swollen1605
dropsieda1616
exsufflicatea1616
turgent1621
ampullous1622
tympanous1625
high-flown1632
tumorousa1637
blustered1638
tumid1648
bombastical1649
ranting1650
inflated1652
tuftaffetya1658
pompiona1670
bombastic1704
dropsical1721
thundering1725
turgid1725
exsuffolate1744
Lexiphanic1767
hi cockalorum1783
Ossianic1788
mouthing1814
mouthy1827
sophomoric1837
highfalutin1839
sophomorical1847
spread eagle1853
tumescent1882
Herodian1886
Ossianesque1889
Barnumesque1890
1602 2nd Pt. Returne fr. Parnassus iii. iv. 1386 To honour me: For my high tiptoe strouting poesye.
tiptoe-tripping adj.
ΚΠ
1600 S. Nicholson Acolastus his After-witte sig. F1 Their tipto-tripping pace bred double mazing.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

tiptoev.

Etymology: < tiptoe n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈtiptoe.
1. intransitive. To raise oneself or stand on tiptoe.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > posture > action of standing up or rising > rise or be standing [verb (intransitive)] > be standing > on tiptoe
to stand upon one's toesa1400
tiptoea1661
a1661 B. Holyday tr. Juvenal Satyres (1673) vi. 101 Then a girle-pygmie shee's more dwarf..and tiptoes for a kisse and flout.
1851 J. H. Newman Lect. Present Position Catholics Eng. 243 They crowd up together,..tiptoeing and staring, and making strange faces.
1888 Cent. Mag. Nov. 90/1 The..girls..left their seats to tiptoe and look over each other's shoulders.
2. To go or walk on tiptoe; to step or trip lightly. Also to tiptoe it.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk, tread, or step [verb (intransitive)] > walk on tiptoe
tiptoe1748
tippy-toe1901
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > secrecy, concealment > stealthy action, stealth > stealthy movement > move stealthily [verb (intransitive)] > on tiptoe
tiptoe1748
tippet1916
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > expect [verb (intransitive)] > with anxiety or eagerness
to be at or in weeningc1275
on or upon (one's) tiptoes1642
tiptoe1883
to be unable (etc.) to wait1938
1748 S. Richardson Clarissa V. lxii. 373 Mabell tiptoed it to her door.
1883 E. C. Rollins New Eng. Bygones (new ed.) 62 I tiptoe across the fragile floor and look out.
1897 W. D. Howells Landlord Lion's Head 68 Ladies..lifting their skirts and tiptoeing through the dew.

Derivatives

ˈtiptoed adj. (a) raised on tiptoe; also figurative, rising aloft; (b) performed on tiptoe.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > vertical extent > [adjective] > great or considerable
higheOE
steepOE
heaven-highOE
highlyOE
brentc1400
hightc1480
hichty1513
procere1542
tall1548
spiringa1552
towereda1552
tower-like1552
upstretched1563
airy1565
excelse1569
haughty1570
topless1589
lofty1590
procerous1599
kiss-sky1603
skyish1604
topful?1611
aspiringc1620
sky-high1622
hiddy1632
tiptoed1632
sublime1635
towering1638
soaring1687
mountain high1693
clamberinga1717
skied1730
towery1731
pyramidic1740
skyey1750
skyward1792
skyscraping1797
exulting1798
high-reaching1827
steepling1892
high-rise1964
hi1972
the world > space > relative position > posture > action of standing up or rising > [adjective] > on tiptoe
tiptoe1593
tiptoed1632
tiptoeing1845
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > [adjective] > eagerly
upon the gape1712
breathless1768
tiptoed1819
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. x. 499 Meandring Forth from tip~toed Snadoun, the prospicuous mirrour for matchlesse Maiesty.
1682 T. D'Urfey Butler's Ghost 92 To please the tip~toed Girl of Ten.
1819 Metropolis (ed. 2) III. 164 Eagle-eyed curiosity staring you in the face, tip-toed anxiety standing on either hand.
ˈtiptoeing adj. standing or going on tiptoe.
ΚΠ
1845 E. Cook Poems 2nd Ser. 50 His tip-toeing feet seemed inclined for a jig.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adv.adj.c1386v.1632
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