botan.¹

Brit.

/ˈbəʊtə/, U.S.

/ˈboʊdə/,

/ˈboʊˌtɑ/

Forms: 1700s botte, 1700s– bota.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Spanish. Partly a borrowing from Portuguese. Etymons: Spanish bota; Portuguese bota.

Etymology: Partly < Spanish bota, and partly < Portuguese bota (for both, see butt n.⁴).In sense 2 originally via German Bota (1799 in the passage translated in quot. 1802, or earlier).

1. Originally: a measure of capacity for liquid, used esp. in Spain and Portugal and varying according to locality and the nature of the contents. In later use: a large cask for wine or other liquids, the capacity of which varies according to the contents and locality. Cf. butt n.⁴ 1a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > measure(s) of capacity > [noun] > liquid measure of capacity > specific units of liquid measure > Spanish unit

rove1588

arroba1601

bota1728

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Spanish Liquid Measures, are the Botte, containing between thirty-six and thirty-seven Dutch Steekans, holding about a thousand Weight.

1806 C. Dubost Elem. of Commerce 198 A bota of wine consists of 34 arrobas mayores, and each arroba of 34 pounds of 16 ounces each.

1865 H. O'Shea Guide to Spain p. cxxxiii The must of juice (mosto) is put into botas, where it undergoes fermentation.

1919 I. Goldberg tr. V. B. Ibañez Bodega i. 15 The shipping house comprised four thousand botas of distinct wines intended for blends.

1990 N.Y. Times Mag. 18 Nov. 60/4 No two barrels develop alike, even if virtually the same wine has been poured in side-by-side botas.

2004 Age (Melbourne) (Nexis) 30 Jan. 13 One chalk stroke on the bota means the wine will be suitable for maturing into fino, manzanilla or amontillado sherry.

2. A small wine flask made of leather or goatskin which may be slung over the shoulder or chest, having a narrow nozzle from which wine is squirted directly into the mouth. Also bota bag.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > [noun] > bottle > leather wine bottle

borachio1582

hogskin1676

wineskin1700

bota1802

1802 tr. C. A. Fischer Trav. Spain 250 We lighted a good fire, cooked our provisions, and the bota [Ger. die Bota] circulated freely.

1832 W. Irving Alhambra 20 His bota, or leathern bottle, which was of portly dimensions, filled to the neck with choice Valdepeñas wine.

1867 Cornhill Mag. Aug. 165 The southern bota—a simpler, ruder, and altogether more oriental-looking affair.

1940 E. Hemingway For whom Bell Tolls xxi. 267 Give me the bota with wine.

1966 Salt Lake Tribune 18 Dec. b15 (advt.) The original and genuine kidney-shaped Bota Bag imported from Spain, in 1-liter size.

1991 J. Roberson Sword-breaker Prologue 10 I uncorked the bota, drank a little.

2006 Skiing Mar. 47 With its narrow spout and pliant squeezability, the bota acts not just as a portable booze vessel, but as an alcohol squirt gun.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

botan.²

Brit.

/ˈbəʊtə/, U.S.

/ˈboʊdə/,

/ˈboʊˌtɑ/

Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish bota.

Etymology: < Spanish bota (see boot n.³).

Now historical.

A boot, esp. for riding. Also (in plural): leather leggings or similar protective coverings for the legs.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > boot > [noun] > for specific purpose > for riding > types of

whole-chase boot1656

jemmy1753

bota1828

troop-boot1885

1828 E. B. Penny Sketch Customs & Society Mexico xvii. 204 The manga, the sombrero, and the botas.

1834 A. Pike Prose Sketches & Poems 138 The men with their pantalones of cloth,..the botas of striped and embroidered leather.

1918 Overland Monthly July 59/1 I stopped to tie my botas, and—when I looked around, Ysabella had disappeared.

1967 ‘La Meri’ Spanish Dancing (ed. 2) 149 Botas, Spanish dancing boots, male.

1983 R. W. Slatta Gauchos & Vanishing Frontier v. 75 The fragile, thin botas were admirably suited to riding, but they served poorly for walking.

2006 M. L. Martinello & S. P. Nesmith Search for Pedro's Story i. 20 ‘You have good shoes’, he told Pedro. ‘Well made... These botas will make a good fit over those shoes.’

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	bota
释义	botan.¹ Brit. /ˈbəʊtə/, U.S. /ˈboʊdə/, /ˈboʊˌtɑ/ Forms: 1700s botte, 1700s– bota. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Spanish. Partly a borrowing from Portuguese. Etymons: Spanish bota; Portuguese bota. Etymology: Partly < Spanish bota, and partly < Portuguese bota (for both, see butt n.⁴).In sense 2 originally via German Bota (1799 in the passage translated in quot. 1802, or earlier). 1. Originally: a measure of capacity for liquid, used esp. in Spain and Portugal and varying according to locality and the nature of the contents. In later use: a large cask for wine or other liquids, the capacity of which varies according to the contents and locality. Cf. butt n.⁴ 1a. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > measure(s) of capacity > [noun] > liquid measure of capacity > specific units of liquid measure > Spanish unit rove1588 arroba1601 bota1728 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Spanish Liquid Measures, are the Botte, containing between thirty-six and thirty-seven Dutch Steekans, holding about a thousand Weight. 1806 C. Dubost Elem. of Commerce 198 A bota of wine consists of 34 arrobas mayores, and each arroba of 34 pounds of 16 ounces each. 1865 H. O'Shea Guide to Spain p. cxxxiii The must of juice (mosto) is put into botas, where it undergoes fermentation. 1919 I. Goldberg tr. V. B. Ibañez Bodega i. 15 The shipping house comprised four thousand botas of distinct wines intended for blends. 1990 N.Y. Times Mag. 18 Nov. 60/4 No two barrels develop alike, even if virtually the same wine has been poured in side-by-side botas. 2004 Age (Melbourne) (Nexis) 30 Jan. 13 One chalk stroke on the bota means the wine will be suitable for maturing into fino, manzanilla or amontillado sherry. 2. A small wine flask made of leather or goatskin which may be slung over the shoulder or chest, having a narrow nozzle from which wine is squirted directly into the mouth. Also bota bag. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > [noun] > bottle > leather wine bottle borachio1582 hogskin1676 wineskin1700 bota1802 1802 tr. C. A. Fischer Trav. Spain 250 We lighted a good fire, cooked our provisions, and the bota [Ger. die Bota] circulated freely. 1832 W. Irving Alhambra 20 His bota, or leathern bottle, which was of portly dimensions, filled to the neck with choice Valdepeñas wine. 1867 Cornhill Mag. Aug. 165 The southern bota—a simpler, ruder, and altogether more oriental-looking affair. 1940 E. Hemingway For whom Bell Tolls xxi. 267 Give me the bota with wine. 1966 Salt Lake Tribune 18 Dec. b15 (advt.) The original and genuine kidney-shaped Bota Bag imported from Spain, in 1-liter size. 1991 J. Roberson Sword-breaker Prologue 10 I uncorked the bota, drank a little. 2006 Skiing Mar. 47 With its narrow spout and pliant squeezability, the bota acts not just as a portable booze vessel, but as an alcohol squirt gun. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021). botan.² Brit. /ˈbəʊtə/, U.S. /ˈboʊdə/, /ˈboʊˌtɑ/ Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish bota. Etymology: < Spanish bota (see boot n.³). Now historical. A boot, esp. for riding. Also (in plural): leather leggings or similar protective coverings for the legs. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > boot > [noun] > for specific purpose > for riding > types of whole-chase boot1656 jemmy1753 bota1828 troop-boot1885 1828 E. B. Penny Sketch Customs & Society Mexico xvii. 204 The manga, the sombrero, and the botas. 1834 A. Pike Prose Sketches & Poems 138 The men with their pantalones of cloth,..the botas of striped and embroidered leather. 1918 Overland Monthly July 59/1 I stopped to tie my botas, and—when I looked around, Ysabella had disappeared. 1967 ‘La Meri’ Spanish Dancing (ed. 2) 149 Botas, Spanish dancing boots, male. 1983 R. W. Slatta Gauchos & Vanishing Frontier v. 75 The fragile, thin botas were admirably suited to riding, but they served poorly for walking. 2006 M. L. Martinello & S. P. Nesmith Search for Pedro's Story i. 20 ‘You have good shoes’, he told Pedro. ‘Well made... These botas will make a good fit over those shoes.’ This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.¹1728n.²1828
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