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单词 to bring down
释义

> as lemmas

to bring down
to bring down
1. To cause to fall to the ground; to overthrow; to kill or wound (a flying bird, or other animal). Also with aircraft as object.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > causing to come or go down > cause to come or go down [verb (transitive)] > bring to the ground/lay low
layc888
afelleOE
to throw downa1250
groundc1275
to lay to ground, to earth (Sc. at eird)c1275
stoopc1275
evena1382
abatec1390
to bring downa1400
falla1400
welt?a1400
throwa1450
tumble1487
succumb1490
strewa1500
vaila1592
flat1607
level1614
floor1642
to fetch down1705
drop1726
supplant1751
the world > life > death > killing > killing of animals > kill animal [verb (transitive)]
slayc1000
slaughter1535
kill1560
to bring down1768
bag1814
mop1859
murder1863
beef1869
cull1889
carcass1906
harvest1947
society > armed hostility > hostilities in the air > attack with aircraft [verb (transitive)] > bring down
to bring down1917
to shoot down in flames1918
to claw down1942
clobber1944
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 63 Ar he sua brathly don be broght.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Baruch v. B God is purposed to brynge downe all stoute mountaynes.
1768 S. Bentley River Dove 9 The Partridge, here oft as it flies, The Sportsman brings down with his Gun.
1798 Capt. Miller in Ld. Nelson Dispatches & Lett. (1846) VII. p. clv Zealous..raked the Guerrier, brought down her foremast.
1917 ‘Contact’ Airman's Outings 23 Perhaps a German machine had been brought down.
1917 ‘Contact’ Airman's Outings 178 To ‘bring down’..an enemy was extremely difficult.
2. To cause (punishment, judgements, etc.) to alight on, upon.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > [verb (transitive)] > bring something upon
send971
drivea1400
inrun1471
work1487
to draw down1595
invite1599
derive1611
superinduce1615
incur1627
to bring down1662
induce1857
1662 Bk. Com. Prayer, Chas. Martyr The crying sins of this Nation, which brought down this heavy judgement upon us.
1865 Times 2 Jan. To bring down on themselves the hostility of the most powerful maritime State.
3. figurative. To lower, humble, abase.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > humility > humiliation > humiliate [verb (transitive)]
anitherOE
fellOE
lowc1175
to lay lowc1225
to set adownc1275
snuba1340
meekc1350
depose1377
aneantizea1382
to bring lowa1387
declinea1400
meekenc1400
to pull downc1425
avalec1430
to-gradea1440
to put downc1440
humble1484
alow1494
deject?1521
depress1526
plucka1529
to cut (rarely to cast down) the comb of?1533
to bring down1535
to bring basec1540
adbass1548
diminish1560
afflict1561
to take down1562
to throw down1567
debase1569
embase1571
diminute1575
to put (also thrust) a person's nose out of jointc1576
exinanite1577
to take (a person) a peg lower1589
to take (a person) down a peg (or two)1589
disbasea1592
to take (a person) down a buttonhole (or two)1592
comb-cut1593
unpuff1598
atterr1605
dismount1608
annihilate1610
crest-fall1611
demit1611
pulla1616
avilea1617
to put a scorn on, upon1633
mortify1639
dimit1658
to put a person's pipe out1720
to let down1747
to set down1753
humiliate1757
to draw (a person's) eyeteeth1789
start1821
squabash1822
to wipe a person's eye1823
to crop the feathers of1827
embarrass1839
to knock (also take, etc.) (a person) off his or her perch1864
to sit upon ——1864
squelch1864
to cut out of all feather1865
to sit on ——1868
to turn down1870
to score off1882
to do (a person) in the eye1891
puncture1908
to put (a person) in (also into) his, her place1908
to cut down to size1927
flatten1932
to slap (a person) down1938
punk1963
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms xvii[i]. 27 Thou shalt..bringe downe the hye lokes of the proud.
1768 L. Sterne Sentimental Journey II. 21 I could not bring down my mind to think of it.
1875 H. E. Manning Internal Mission of Holy Ghost x. 279 Every thing that could be used to bring down his great constancy.
4. To reduce, lessen, lower (price); to simplify.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > monetary value > price > fluctuation in price > [verb (transitive)] > lower (price)
weaken1530
mitigate1542
abase1551
fall1564
to beat the price1591
to bring down1600
to fetch down1841
degrade1844
to roll back1942
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > clearness, lucidity > simplifying, popularization > simplify, popularize [verb (transitive)]
explainc1425
moderate1557
facilitate1605
to bring down1719–20
simplify1750
familiarize1752
popularize1799
1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice i. iii. 42 He lends out money gratis, and brings downe The rate of vsance heere with vs in Venice. View more context for this quotation
1651 Severall Proc. Parl. No. 94. 1450 Which I hope will bring down the price of corn there.
1719–20 J. Swift Let. to Young Gentleman (1721) 9 Terms brought down to the Capacity of the Bearer.
1748 T. Smollett Roderick Random I. xii. 87 At last, however, she was brought down to five, which he paid.
5. To continue (information, etc.) to a later date (cf. to bring up 11 at Phrasal verbs).
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the present (time) > make or render present [verb (transitive)] > make modern or update > information, etc.
to bring down1881
update1948
1881 Daily Tel. 27 Dec. The annual abstract..brings down the information to June, 1881.
1885 Bookseller July 648/2 Information accurate and brought down to date.
6. to bring down the house, to bring down the gallery, etc.: to evoke such demonstrative applause as threatens or suggests the downfall of the building.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > applause > applaud [verb (intransitive)] > receive great applause
to bring down the gallery1754
to give (also get, etc.) a big (also good, etc.) hand1886
1754 World II. No. 76. 125 His apprehension that your statues will bring the house down.
1870 J. R. Lowell My Study Windows 384 Every sentence brought down the house, as I never saw one brought down before.
1884 J. A. Symonds Shakspere's Predecessors x. §x. 403 The interview..must have brought down the gallery.
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更新时间:2024/12/23 14:34:02