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单词 tink
释义

tinkn.2

Brit. /tɪŋk/, U.S. /tɪŋk/, Scottish English /tɪŋk/
Forms: 1800s tink', 1800s– tink.
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: tinker n.1, tinkler n.1
Etymology: Shortened < either tinker n.1 or tinkler n.1 Compare earlier tink v.1
colloquial (chiefly Scottish derogatory).
A Gypsy; an itinerant trader. Also more generally: a vagabond, tramp, or disreputable person. Cf. tinker n.1 1, tinkler n.1
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > low or vulgar person > [noun]
gadlinga1300
geggea1300
churlc1300
filec1300
jot1362
scoutc1380
beggara1400
carla1400
turnbroach14..
villainc1400
gnoffc1405
fellowc1425
cavelc1430
haskardc1487
hastardc1489
foumart1508
strummel?a1513
knapper1513
hogshead?1518
jockeya1529
dreng1535
sneakbill1546
Jack1548
rag1566
scald1575
huddle and twang1578
sneaksby1580
companion1581
lowling1581
besognier1584
patchcock1596
grill1597
sneaksbill1602
scum1607
turnspit1607
cocoloch1610
compeer1612
dust-worm1621
besonioa1625
world-worma1625
besognea1652
gippo1651
Jacky1653
mechanic1699
fustya1732
grub-worm1752
raff1778
person1782
rough scuff1816
spalpeen1817
bum1825
sculpin1834
soap-lock1840
tinka1843
'Arry1874
scruff1896
scruffo1959
a1843 J. Stewart Sketches Sc. Char. (1857) 74 Nae swearing tink', nor beggar body That tak's a glass.
a1901 J. B. Salmond Bawbee Bowden (1922) iv. 36 To sleep on the Common amon' the tinks.
1939 J. M. Caie 'Twixt Hills & Sea 58 There's kindly, honest, eident fowk There's kyaards an' tinks forbye.
1968 A. MacLeod Dam i. 15 How disgusting it was to..back up a drunken tink like Sorley.
2010 Aberdeen Evening Express (Nexis) 20 Aug. 4 ‘Gypsy, tramp, thief, tink..get a house’—[she] has had all of that shouted at her and worse.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

tinkv.1

Brit. /tɪŋk/, U.S. /tɪŋk/
Forms: late Middle English tynky, 1500s tynke, 1500s 1800s– tink.
Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by back-formation. Or (ii) formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: tinker n.1; tin n., an element of uncertain origin.
Etymology: Either (i) a back-formation < tinker n.1 (compare the discussion of possible etymologies at that entry), or (ii) the reflex of an unattested earlier formation < tin n. + a k -suffix of uncertain origin (see note). Compare tin v. Compare later tinkle v.2A k -suffix forming verbs is found in some other words ultimately of Germanic origin, although these are more commonly formed from adjectives or other verbs. It seems to be used in various ways, including with diminutive and with frequentative force: compare e.g. talk v., firk v., and lurk v. Chronology. If the word was formed directly from tin n. and underlies (earlier) tinker n.1, it would have been unrecorded for several centuries. However, this is not inconceivable at the period, especially since tinker n.1 is first attested as an occupational surname, a class of words typically recorded very early. Early use. In quot. c1450 glossing a form of classical Latin crustāre to cover with a crust, in post-classical Latin also to plate with metal (a1109 in a British source, with reference to a precious object: see crust v.). Later use. The later quots. may show a re-formation of the word as a back-formation < tinker n.1 Quot. 1825 illustrates a common association with tink int. and tink v.2 (compare the discussion at tinker n.1); with this (Scottish) quot. compare further the later, chiefly Scottish tink n.2
Now rare and historical.
transitive. To mend, solder, rivet, or (rarely) make (a pot or pan), as a tinker. Also intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > mending or repairing > [verb (transitive)] > mend pots, kettles, etc.
tink1522
tinker1769
c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 576/39 Crusto, to tynky. Crustator, a tynkere.
1522 Worlde & Chylde (de Worde) (1909) sig. B.ivv Manhode. But herke felowe art tho ony craftes man? Folye. Ye syr I can bynde a syue and tynke a pan.
1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. To Tink, to rivet, as including the idea of the noise made in the act of rivetting; a Gipsey word, Roxb.
1910 G. K. Chesterton What's Wrong with World ii. iv. 104 If the tinker is not organised that is largely why he does not tink on any large scale.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

tinkv.2

Brit. /tɪŋk/, U.S. /tɪŋk/
Forms: 1500s tyncke, 1500s tynke, 1500s–1600s tinck, 1500s–1600s tinke, 1600s tincke, 1600s– tink.
Origin: An imitative or expressive formation.
Etymology: Imitative (compare tink int.). Compare earlier tinking adj. and tinking n.1 Compare also earlier tinkle v.1 and ting v. Compare later tink int. and tink n.1In general uses perhaps re-formed in the 20th cent., but compare the apparent continuity of the phrase as the fool thinks, so the bell tinks. With later uses compare Dutch tinken (19th cent.) and German regional (Low German: East Friesland) tinken (19th cent. or earlier).
1. To make a sharp, high-pitched ringing sound, as of metal or glass objects striking together; to tinkle, clink, ring.The exact sound denoted varies according to the resonance of the object or objects involved.
a. intransitive. Of a thing. In quot. 1655 of rhyme (cf. jingle v.). Now rare or archaic.Quot. 1528 may allude to the proverbial phrase as the fool thinks, so the bell tinks at Phrases.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > ringing sound > ring [verb (intransitive)] > tinkle
twinkle13..
chimea1340
tingc1400
dindlec1440
tinklea1500
tink1528
tingle1582
tanglea1652
trinkle1827
tankle1894
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > versification > rhyme > [verb (intransitive)] > jingle
tinkle1625
tink1655
chimea1667
jingle1670
clinka1745
sing-song1828
1528 W. Tyndale Obed. Christen Man f. clxi As his belles tynke so must we thinke, though it be imposable to gather any soch meanynge of the scripture.
?1544 J. Heywood Foure PP sig. B.ii Syr after dryngkinge whyle the shot is tynkynge Some hedes be swymmyng, but myne wyl be synkynge.
1655 Roll of Battel Abbey in T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. ii. 167 If the Verses do but chime and tinck in the Close, it is enough to the purpose.
1923 G. S. Gordon Let. 11 July (1943) 166 But hark, the merry note, of pewter tinking.
1977 B. MacLaverty Secrets (1990) 101 Taking them out they tinked like full bells.
2011 K. Barry City of Bohane v. 34 Logan flicked his coffee cup with a fingernail. It tinked, pleasingly.
b. intransitive. With on, indicating the object causing the sound. Of a person. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1607 B. Barnes Divils Charter iv. i. sig. G He tinketh on a bell.
1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 894 According as he that tinks on the brazen kettle, pleaseth, so they slack or quicken their flying.
2. transitive. To cause (something) to emit a sharp, high-pitched ringing sound, as of metal or glass objects striking together; to tinkle, ring (a bell, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > ringing sound > ring [verb (transitive)] > tinkle
tink1532
ting1552
tinkle1582
tinglea1657
1532 R. Henryson Test. Creseyde in Wks. G. Chaucer sig. Qq.iiii/1 Cupyde the kynge tynkyng [?a1505 ringand] a syluer bel.
?1562 Thersytes sig. D.iv Mercolfe monyles..Tyncke wyll the tables thoughe he there not tary.
1607 B. Barnes Divils Charter iii. ii. sig. E3 (stage direct.) Alexander tinketh a bell.
1968 B. Hines Kestrel for Knave 168 The glass shone. He tinked it with his nails, tapped it with a knuckle, then rapped it with his knuckles.
1996 Fiddlehead Winter 32 Next thing you'll be telling me you want a veil and Kleenex pompoms on the car and a reception where you tink the glasses with your fork and kiss every two seconds.
3. transitive. Of a person or thing: to express or give out (a sharp, high-pitched ringing sound) in this way. Somewhat rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > ringing sound > ring [verb (intransitive)] > tinkle > of person
tink1533
ting1600
tinkle1809
1533 T. More Debellacyon Salem & Bizance i. xii. f. lxxiiiv That the tynkare wolde haue tynked oute of hys pannes botome, a reason that wolde at the leste wyse rynge a lytle better then thys.
1903 V. Thompson Spinners of Life 234 The brazen little timepiece on the mantel had already tinked out the hour.
1997 J. A. Gardner Expendable ii. 24 He may have been trying to tink out a song, but I didn't recognize the tune.

Phrases

Proverb. as the fool thinks, so the bell tinks and variants: the bell seems to say whatever a fool wants it to say. Obsolete.Compare quot. 1528 at sense 1a.Referring to a notion that the tinkling or ringing of a bell is sometimes thought to give an oracular warning or answer. Compare the following, alluding to the story of Dick Whittington to whom Bow Bells seemed to say ‘Turn again, Whittington’:
1834 R. Southey Doctor I. xxxii. 309 That bells can convey articulate sounds to those who have the gift of interpreting their language, Whittington Lord Mayor of London Town knew by fortunate experience.
ΚΠ
1624 R. Montagu Gagg for New Gospell? xli. 283 Euen as the Bell tinketh whatsoeuer the foole thinketh.
1659 N. R. Proverbs 9 As the bell tinks, the fool thinks.
1799 C. Dibdin Coll. Songs V. 177 As the fool thinks, So the bell tinks.
1883 Sheffield & Rotherham Independent 21 Apr. 6/5 There is a singular power in some people of seeing what they wish to see. ‘As the fool thinks so the bell tinks’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

tinkv.3

Brit. /tɪŋk/, U.S. /tɪŋk/
Inflections: Past tense and past participle tought;
Forms: 1500s–1600s tinck, 1500s–1600s tinke, 1600s tincke, 1600s– tink, 1800s– t'ink.
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: think v.2
Etymology: Representing a regional or colloquial pronunciation of think v.2In early use often in representations of Irish English speech and of foreign (typically French) accents. In later use often in representations of Caribbean and (in North American use also) African-American speech.
regional and nonstandard.
transitive and intransitive. To think.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > thought > think [verb (intransitive)]
howOE
mintOE
thinkOE
panse1559
tink1584
excogitate1630
cogitate1633
intelligize1803
nut1919
cerebrate1928
1584 R. Wilson Three Ladies of London sig. B.iiv Me doe for loue of you tinck no paine too mush, And to doe any ting for you me will not grush.
a1605 W. Haughton English-men for my Money (1616) sig. E2 Now me tincke dat I being such a fine man, you should loua me.
1767 ‘A. Barton’ Disappointment i. ii. 53 I put too much confidence in dose I tought my friends, and dey deceib'd me.
1801 T. Tenney Female Quixotism II. xi. 117 How cou'd I tink, ma'am, it was John, in massa chamber?
1821 J. F. Cooper Spy II. xii. 186 ‘I don't tink he look a bit like me,’ said Caesar.
1916 E. O'Neill Bound East for Cardiff in Provincetown Plays 1st Ser. 7 Yust tink of it!
1944 in H. Wentworth Amer. Dial. Dict. 637 ‘I never t'ought it would happen... I have to keep t'inkin' about de dough I'm gettin',’ mumbled Bill in his best Brooklynese.
2008 C. Cleave Other Hand iii. 95 Pipple tink Jamaica be all sunshine an ganja an Jah Rastafari.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

tinkv.4

Brit. /tɪŋk/, U.S. /tɪŋk/
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: knit v.
Etymology: < knit v., with the order of the letters reversed, alluding to the fact that this process removes the stitches created in knitting and involves working across the fabric in the opposite direction.
Knitting.
intransitive. To undo a row of knitting one stitch at a time using the needles, in order to correct a mistake. Also occasionally transitive.
ΚΠ
1999 G. Diven & C. Kitchel Compl. Idiot's Guide Knitting & Crocheting iii. xv. 146 Tink refers to taking out stitches one at a time.
2005 M. Radcliffe Knitting Answer Bk. ii. 77 If you discover the mistake within a few stitches, ‘tink’ back to it.
2012 Globe & Mail (Toronto) (Nexis) 27 Dec. l10 Diana brought me her messed-up knitting..and asked me to tink it for her.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

tinkint.n.1

Brit. /tɪŋk/, U.S. /tɪŋk/
Forms: 1500s tinck, 1500s– tink, 1600s tincke, 1600s tinke.
Origin: An imitative or expressive formation.
Etymology: Imitative of a sharp, high-pitched ringing sound. Compare earlier tink v.2, tinking adj. and tinking n.1 Compare also ting int. and chink n.3Quot. ?1576 at sense B. illustrates the common association of this noun with tinker n.1 (compare the discussion at that entry).
A. int.
A representation of a sharp, high-pitched ringing sound, as of metal or glass objects striking together, or a string on a musical instrument being plucked. Cf. chink n.3, clink n.1The exact sound denoted varies according to the resonance of the object or objects involved.Often reduplicated, esp. in the refrains of songs, in imitation of a repeated sound of this kind, and with such variations as tink-tank, tink-a-tink, etc.Sometimes in extended use, with reference to rhyme or verse (with quot. 16162, cf. quot. 1655 at tink v.2 1a).to cry tink: to make such a sound, to tinkle (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > ringing sound > ring [interjection] > clink
tink?1576
plink1892
?1576 Common Condicions sig. Bv There is nothing but tinkel tinke al ye day.
1616 Pleasant New Songe Iouiall Tinker (single sheet) ii Togeather then, with Tincke, tincke, tincke, Tara ra ring tincke, tincke.
1616 B. Jonson Epicœne ii. iii, in Wks. I. 543 How it [sc. the poem] chimes, and cries tinke i' the close, diuinely! View more context for this quotation
1798 G. Colman Blue-beard i. ii. 14 Tink, tinka, tinka, tink—the sweet Guittar shall cheer you.
1841 C. Dickens Barnaby Rudge xli. 169 There issued forth a tinkling sound..Tink, tink, tink—clear as a silver bell.
1896 R. Kipling Seven Seas 77 We sing the Song of Roland to the pine. With my ‘Tinka-tinka-tinka-tinka-tink!’.
1928 E. Blunden Undertones of War 5 I hear now the tink-tink-tink of the signal bell.
1967 R. Lehmann Swan in Evening (2015) i. vii Dancing..to the wiry, nerve-plucking tink-a-tink of a banjo.
1997 Sunday Times (Nexis) 13 July I would have turned the hand and if it went ‘tink’ I would have known it had hit the bell.
B. n.1
An instance of a sharp, high-pitched ringing sound of this type. Also in extended use, with reference to rhyme or verse (cf. jingle n.).Also reduplicated (cf. sense A.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > ringing sound > [noun] > clink or chink
clinkingc1386
clinkc1540
tink?1576
cling1578
chink1581
chinking1589
jinking1888
jink1898
plink1916
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > versification > rhyme > [noun] > jingling of rhyme
jargon1570
jingle1661
chimea1674
ting-tang1686
ding-dong1709
clinka1716
tinkle1776
tintinnabulum1782
tink1890
?1576 Common Condicions sig. Biv Tinkers (quoth you) tinke mee no tinks Ile meddel with them no more.
1674 Treason & Murther Discovered 6 Master; I doe not like this Tink-a-tink-tink we often hear in your Chamber.
1796 J. O'Keeffe Airs &c. in Lad of Hills 15 Yours ears will go tingle, To hear my foot pat to the tink of the rill.
1845 E. Cook Poems 2nd Ser. 50 Mars chiming in with his rude tink-a-ting..He had turned into cymbals the sword and the shield.
1890 J. H. Stirling Gifford Lect. xii. 239 It was in the heroic ten-syllabled tink-a-tink, and read like Pope's Homer.
1901 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Aug. 251 The metallic clang-clank, tink-tank of chisel and hammer and stone saw.
2002 W. Storandt Summer they Came ix. 149 The entire restaurant was rapt; a tink of fork on plate rang out.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.2a1843v.1c1450v.21528v.31584v.41999int.n.1?1576
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