thymoln.

Brit.

/ˈθʌɪmɒl/, U.S.

/ˈθaɪˌmɔl/,

/ˈθaɪˌmɑl/

Etymology: < Greek θύμον thyme n. + -ol suffix.

Chemistry.

The phenol of cymene, C₁₀H₁₃.OH, obtained from oil of thyme, also from the volatile oil of horse-mint, crystallizing in transparent rhomboidal plates; a powerful antiseptic.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > hydrocarbons > [noun] > benzene derivatives > phenols > thymols

thymol1857

thymylic hydrate1868

1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. III. 446 Thymole [1862 thymol], C₂₀H₁₄O₂, is isomeric with cuminic alcohol; it..constitutes about one-half of the essence of thyme.

1876 J. Harley Royle's Man. Materia Med. (ed. 6) 474 Oil of Thyme..consists of a fluid portion, separable into cymene.., and thymene.., and of a solid crystalline body called thymol.., which has a very pungent taste, and the aroma of the crude oil.

1911 Contemp. Rev. Feb. 231 The destruction of the parasite in its intermediary host [man] by quinine or thymol.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations.

ΚΠ

1883 Athenæum 10 Mar. 316/2 When thymolsulphonic acid is treated with nitric acid, paranitrothymol is formed.

1884 Internat. Health Exhib. Official Catal. 62/1 ‘Thymol-Cresol’ Disinfecting Powder.

1899 J. Cagney tr. R. von Jaksch Clin. Diagnosis (ed. 4) vii. 344 Thymol appears in the urine as thymol sulphuric, thymol glycuronic..acids.

1911 W. A. N. Dorland Illustr. Med. Dict. (ed. 6) at Thymol Thymol-camphor, a compound of thymol and camphor.

1911 W. A. N. Dorland Illustr. Med. Dict. (ed. 6) at Thymol Thymol-gauze, gauze impregnated with a 1 per cent. solution of thymol.

1911 W. A. N. Dorland Illustr. Med. Dict. (ed. 6) at Thymol Thymol-inhalation, -solution [etc.].

Derivatives

ˈthymolate n. a compound of thymol, in which the hydrogen of the OH group is replaced by a metal.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic salts > [noun] > miscellaneous others

alum zucarinea1425

white precipitate1588

volatile salt or salts1639

malate1788

oxalate1788

sebate1788

succinate1789

camphorate1800

suberate1800

tannate1802

formate1807

zymate1817

uranate1819

ambreate1820

fungate1821

hydriodide1823

sorbate1823

fulminate1824

uraniate1824

pinate1829

oleate1831

pectate1831

resinate1831

xanthate1831

formobenzoate1834

racemate1835

indigotate1838

japonate1838

oxalhydrate1838

oxalovinate1838

palmate1838

pyruvate1838

roccellate1838

rubinate1838

verdite1838

oxalurate1839

sesquisalt1839

palmitate1840

rhabarbarate1840

hippurate1841

palmitin1841

sericate1841

stearate1841

oenanthylate1843

humate1844

parabanate1844

urethylane1844

angelate1846

fungiate1847

nitroprusside1849

sodium nitroprusside1849

fulminurate1855

igasurate1855

inosinate1855

phenate1857

sinapate1857

styphnate1857

anchoate1858

parellate1858

toluate1860

piperate1862

fumarate1864

glycollate1864

hydurilate1865

hyoglycocholate1865

isamates1865

itaconates1865–72

paralactate1866

porphyrate1866

usnate1866

thebolactate1867

oxalonitrate1868

rhodanate1868

stearerate1868

terebate1868

terephthalate1868

thymotate1868

turpetholate1868

violurate1868

viridate1868

xanthide1868

glycocholate1872

xylate1872

xylidate1872

tiglate1875

peptonate1876

hydracrylate1877

thymolate1880

formamidine1882

carboxylate1884

nucleate1896

phytin1905

cacodylate1908

cupferron1910

protamine sulphate1915

metallic soap1918

pentaerythritol tetranitrate1923

phosphagen1927

phosphocreatine1927

viologen1933

pentachlorophenate1938

hyaluronate1946

tetraethylpyrophosphate1947

pteroylglutamate1948

inosate-

1880 Athenæum 27 Nov. 713/1 The authors..have thus prepared aluminic methylate,..cresylate, and thymolate.

Categories »

thyˈmolic adj. of or pertaining to thymol, chiefly in compounds, as sulpho-thymolic acid, C₁₀H₁₄SO₄.

ˈthymolize v. (transitive) to treat (a solution) with thymol (as a preservative).

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > hydrocarbons > [verb (transitive)] > thymols

thymolize1900

1900 Helen Baldwin in Jrnl. Exper. Med 1 Oct. 30 The urine should be thymolized..to prevent fermentation.

thyˈmoloform n. = thymoform n. at thymo- comb. form .

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > antiseptic > [noun] > specific

naphthalene1821

carbolic acid1835

creosote1835

Sanitas1878

chlorocresol1886

salol1887

Listerine1889

salufer1894

Airol1895

fluorol1895

thymoform1899

xeroform1901

triformol1907

thymoloform1911

hexamine1914

Eusol1915

flavine1917

proflavine1917

Dakin1920

naphtha1920

methenamine1926

T.C.P.1934

Zephiran1935

leptazol1946

cetrimide1948

nalidixic acid1962

clioquinol1967

crystal violet1996

1911 W. A. N. Dorland Med. Dict. (ed. 6) Thymoloform, a yellowish powder, a product of formaldehyd and thymol.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	thymol
释义	thymoln. Brit. /ˈθʌɪmɒl/, U.S. /ˈθaɪˌmɔl/, /ˈθaɪˌmɑl/ Etymology: < Greek θύμον thyme n. + -ol suffix. Chemistry. The phenol of cymene, C₁₀H₁₃.OH, obtained from oil of thyme, also from the volatile oil of horse-mint, crystallizing in transparent rhomboidal plates; a powerful antiseptic. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > hydrocarbons > [noun] > benzene derivatives > phenols > thymols thymol1857 thymylic hydrate1868 1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. III. 446 Thymole [1862 thymol], C₂₀H₁₄O₂, is isomeric with cuminic alcohol; it..constitutes about one-half of the essence of thyme. 1876 J. Harley Royle's Man. Materia Med. (ed. 6) 474 Oil of Thyme..consists of a fluid portion, separable into cymene.., and thymene.., and of a solid crystalline body called thymol.., which has a very pungent taste, and the aroma of the crude oil. 1911 Contemp. Rev. Feb. 231 The destruction of the parasite in its intermediary host [man] by quinine or thymol. Compounds attributive and in other combinations. ΚΠ 1883 Athenæum 10 Mar. 316/2 When thymolsulphonic acid is treated with nitric acid, paranitrothymol is formed. 1884 Internat. Health Exhib. Official Catal. 62/1 ‘Thymol-Cresol’ Disinfecting Powder. 1899 J. Cagney tr. R. von Jaksch Clin. Diagnosis (ed. 4) vii. 344 Thymol appears in the urine as thymol sulphuric, thymol glycuronic..acids. 1911 W. A. N. Dorland Illustr. Med. Dict. (ed. 6) at Thymol Thymol-camphor, a compound of thymol and camphor. 1911 W. A. N. Dorland Illustr. Med. Dict. (ed. 6) at Thymol Thymol-gauze, gauze impregnated with a 1 per cent. solution of thymol. 1911 W. A. N. Dorland Illustr. Med. Dict. (ed. 6) at Thymol Thymol-inhalation, -solution [etc.]. Derivatives ˈthymolate n. a compound of thymol, in which the hydrogen of the OH group is replaced by a metal. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic salts > [noun] > miscellaneous others alum zucarinea1425 white precipitate1588 volatile salt or salts1639 malate1788 oxalate1788 sebate1788 succinate1789 camphorate1800 suberate1800 tannate1802 formate1807 zymate1817 uranate1819 ambreate1820 fungate1821 hydriodide1823 sorbate1823 fulminate1824 uraniate1824 pinate1829 oleate1831 pectate1831 resinate1831 xanthate1831 formobenzoate1834 racemate1835 indigotate1838 japonate1838 oxalhydrate1838 oxalovinate1838 palmate1838 pyruvate1838 roccellate1838 rubinate1838 verdite1838 oxalurate1839 sesquisalt1839 palmitate1840 rhabarbarate1840 hippurate1841 palmitin1841 sericate1841 stearate1841 oenanthylate1843 humate1844 parabanate1844 urethylane1844 angelate1846 fungiate1847 nitroprusside1849 sodium nitroprusside1849 fulminurate1855 igasurate1855 inosinate1855 phenate1857 sinapate1857 styphnate1857 anchoate1858 parellate1858 toluate1860 piperate1862 fumarate1864 glycollate1864 hydurilate1865 hyoglycocholate1865 isamates1865 itaconates1865–72 paralactate1866 porphyrate1866 usnate1866 thebolactate1867 oxalonitrate1868 rhodanate1868 stearerate1868 terebate1868 terephthalate1868 thymotate1868 turpetholate1868 violurate1868 viridate1868 xanthide1868 glycocholate1872 xylate1872 xylidate1872 tiglate1875 peptonate1876 hydracrylate1877 thymolate1880 formamidine1882 carboxylate1884 nucleate1896 phytin1905 cacodylate1908 cupferron1910 protamine sulphate1915 metallic soap1918 pentaerythritol tetranitrate1923 phosphagen1927 phosphocreatine1927 viologen1933 pentachlorophenate1938 hyaluronate1946 tetraethylpyrophosphate1947 pteroylglutamate1948 inosate- 1880 Athenæum 27 Nov. 713/1 The authors..have thus prepared aluminic methylate,..cresylate, and thymolate. Categories » thyˈmolic adj. of or pertaining to thymol, chiefly in compounds, as sulpho-thymolic acid, C₁₀H₁₄SO₄. ˈthymolize v. (transitive) to treat (a solution) with thymol (as a preservative). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > hydrocarbons > [verb (transitive)] > thymols thymolize1900 1900 Helen Baldwin in Jrnl. Exper. Med 1 Oct. 30 The urine should be thymolized..to prevent fermentation. thyˈmoloform n. = thymoform n. at thymo- comb. form . ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > antiseptic > [noun] > specific naphthalene1821 carbolic acid1835 creosote1835 Sanitas1878 chlorocresol1886 salol1887 Listerine1889 salufer1894 Airol1895 fluorol1895 thymoform1899 xeroform1901 triformol1907 thymoloform1911 hexamine1914 Eusol1915 flavine1917 proflavine1917 Dakin1920 naphtha1920 methenamine1926 T.C.P.1934 Zephiran1935 leptazol1946 cetrimide1948 nalidixic acid1962 clioquinol1967 crystal violet1996 1911 W. A. N. Dorland Med. Dict. (ed. 6) Thymoloform, a yellowish powder, a product of formaldehyd and thymol. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1857
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