thwart-overprep.adv.adj.

Forms: Also Middle English þwert-over, Middle English twarte-over, thurte-over, thawrt-over, dialect1700s thurt-over, 1800s thirtover. See also thorter adv., prep., adj., and n.

Etymology: Originally, and in A and B usually, two words: thwart adv. and over prep. or over adv. Compare overthwart adj. and n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈthwart-ˌover.

Obsolete exc. dialect.

†A. prep.

Athwart over; across one side to the other of. (Also in quot. c1450¹ in thurte (= a-thwart) over.) Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > fact or condition of being transverse > across [preposition]

thwart-overa1225

thwart1470

thorter1533

across1538

traverse1548

traverse to (also of)1548

athwart1598

transverse1607

thwart of1667

a1225 St. Marher. 10 Ant [heo] droh þa endelong hire, ant þwertouer þrefter, þe derewurðe taken of þe deore rode.

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 45 The secounde chief kynges hiȝe weye hatte Watlynge strete, and streccheþ þwart ouer Fosse [L. per transversum prioris viæ] out of þe souþ est in to þe norþ west.

c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. (Add. MS.) 143 Aftirwarde he [a band] schal be turnyde twarte offere þe forehed, þat..þe nose declyne to neiþere syde.

c1450 Godstow Reg. 374 The which lieth in the feld that is I-called Brademore, and strecchith hit-self in thurte ouer the feld in length toward the southe and towarde the northe.

c1450 Godstow Reg. 502 All ther tenementes..in the subarbis of Oxenford toward the northe, fro the fore-named diche thurte ouer bewmounte vnto horsemonger-strete.

†B. adv.

Crosswise; across. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > fact or condition of being transverse > [adverb]

overthwartc1300

thwarta1350

thwart-over1398

overthwartly?a1425

traversec1425

thorter1488

thwartly?1541

traversely?1541

traversewise1548

cross1577

thwartingly1579

crosswise1580

thwartwise1589

overthwartwise1594

crossly1598

traverseways1610

athwart1611

crossway1611

transversely1650

overthwartways1656

transverse1660

crossways1665

thwartways1665

transversally1762

criss-cross1843

athwart-wise1868

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > sideways movement or a sideways movement > [adverb] > across from side to side

thwart-over1398

across?1523

thwartwise1589

athwart1879

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) xviii. xi Þe spiþer..strecheþ vpward wiþ wonder crafte fro þe neþer side to þe ouer and drawiþ and bringeþ ofte aȝen his þrede þwarte ouer fro pointe to pointe.

c1430 Pilgr. Lyf Manhode iv. iv. 176 Bakward she ran, and thwart ouer.

c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. liij/1 The worlde is..viij. M. myle thwarte ouer and iiij. M. myle to the midel.

C. adj.

†1. Crossing, lying athwart, cross. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > fact or condition of being transverse > [adjective]

overthwart1228

thwart-overa1387

transversaryc1400

thwart1404

thwartingc1430

transversalc1440

transversantc1440

traversea1450

thorter1488

cross1523

overthwarting1552

traversed1561

traversing1561

transverse1621

overcrossa1661

transverseda1711

crossway1865

crosswise1903

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 149 Þe souþ-syde of Scotlonde þat streccheth from þe þwart ouer wal of Romayn werk to þe Scottische see.

1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls) VII. 35 Al aboute þe feeldes and þwart over weies.

1630 J. Taylor Pr. Charles in Wks. iii. 102/1 For fifteene long dayes and nights, the thwartouer and crosse North and Easterly Winde blew vs nothing but [etc.].

2. That thwarts or obstructs; obstructive; cross, contrary, perverse, self-willed. Now dialect.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [adjective] > perverse

wharfedc1175

thwart-over?c1225

fromwardc1275

thwarta1325

wilgernc1325

contrariousa1340

froward1340

rebours1340

awaywarda1375

overthwartc1384

protervec1384

waywardc1384

arsewardc1386

wrawc1386

wrawfulc1386

crabbeda1400

ungraitha1400

wraweda1400

awklyc1400

perversec1425

awkc1440

perversiosec1475

crooked1508

wrayward1516

awkward1530

difficilec1533

peevish1539

protervous1547

overthwarting1552

untowardly1561

difficult1589

cross1594

cama1600

frowish1601

awkwardish1613

haggardly1635

pigheadeda1637

cross-grained1647

wry1649

crossfulc1680

thwarting1718

kim-kama1734

wronghead1737

piggish1742

witherly1790

top-thrawn1808

contrary1850

cussed1858

three-cornered1863

thwarteous1890

bloody-minded1935

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 66 Attri speche is heresie. þewartouer lesunge.

a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 188 An harde and a thawrtouer worde raysyth Stryfe and wodnesse.

1790 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. (ed. 2) at Thurt A thurt-over fellow; a cross-grained or ill-tempered fellow. Berksh.

1888 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion (new ed.) I. i. 111 That thwartover humour was enough discovered to rule in the breasts of many.

1891 T. Hardy Tess of the D'Urbervilles III. xliii. 62 I have been living on in a thirtover, lackadaisical way, and have not seen what it may lead to!

1894 ‘M. Gray’ Innoc. Impostor 173 Things is thirtover when anybody's in a hurry.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	thwart-over
释义	thwart-overprep.adv.adj. Forms: Also Middle English þwert-over, Middle English twarte-over, thurte-over, thawrt-over, dialect1700s thurt-over, 1800s thirtover. See also thorter adv., prep., adj., and n. Etymology: Originally, and in A and B usually, two words: thwart adv. and over prep. or over adv. Compare overthwart adj. and n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈthwart-ˌover. Obsolete exc. dialect. †A. prep. Athwart over; across one side to the other of. (Also in quot. c1450¹ in thurte (= a-thwart) over.) Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > fact or condition of being transverse > across [preposition] thwart-overa1225 thwart1470 thorter1533 across1538 traverse1548 traverse to (also of)1548 athwart1598 transverse1607 thwart of1667 a1225 St. Marher. 10 Ant [heo] droh þa endelong hire, ant þwertouer þrefter, þe derewurðe taken of þe deore rode. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 45 The secounde chief kynges hiȝe weye hatte Watlynge strete, and streccheþ þwart ouer Fosse [L. per transversum prioris viæ] out of þe souþ est in to þe norþ west. c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. (Add. MS.) 143 Aftirwarde he [a band] schal be turnyde twarte offere þe forehed, þat..þe nose declyne to neiþere syde. c1450 Godstow Reg. 374 The which lieth in the feld that is I-called Brademore, and strecchith hit-self in thurte ouer the feld in length toward the southe and towarde the northe. c1450 Godstow Reg. 502 All ther tenementes..in the subarbis of Oxenford toward the northe, fro the fore-named diche thurte ouer bewmounte vnto horsemonger-strete. †B. adv. Crosswise; across. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > fact or condition of being transverse > [adverb] overthwartc1300 thwarta1350 thwart-over1398 overthwartly?a1425 traversec1425 thorter1488 thwartly?1541 traversely?1541 traversewise1548 cross1577 thwartingly1579 crosswise1580 thwartwise1589 overthwartwise1594 crossly1598 traverseways1610 athwart1611 crossway1611 transversely1650 overthwartways1656 transverse1660 crossways1665 thwartways1665 transversally1762 criss-cross1843 athwart-wise1868 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > sideways movement or a sideways movement > [adverb] > across from side to side thwart-over1398 across?1523 thwartwise1589 athwart1879 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) xviii. xi Þe spiþer..strecheþ vpward wiþ wonder crafte fro þe neþer side to þe ouer and drawiþ and bringeþ ofte aȝen his þrede þwarte ouer fro pointe to pointe. c1430 Pilgr. Lyf Manhode iv. iv. 176 Bakward she ran, and thwart ouer. c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. liij/1 The worlde is..viij. M. myle thwarte ouer and iiij. M. myle to the midel. C. adj. †1. Crossing, lying athwart, cross. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > fact or condition of being transverse > [adjective] overthwart1228 thwart-overa1387 transversaryc1400 thwart1404 thwartingc1430 transversalc1440 transversantc1440 traversea1450 thorter1488 cross1523 overthwarting1552 traversed1561 traversing1561 transverse1621 overcrossa1661 transverseda1711 crossway1865 crosswise1903 a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 149 Þe souþ-syde of Scotlonde þat streccheth from þe þwart ouer wal of Romayn werk to þe Scottische see. 1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls) VII. 35 Al aboute þe feeldes and þwart over weies. 1630 J. Taylor Pr. Charles in Wks. iii. 102/1 For fifteene long dayes and nights, the thwartouer and crosse North and Easterly Winde blew vs nothing but [etc.]. 2. That thwarts or obstructs; obstructive; cross, contrary, perverse, self-willed. Now dialect. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [adjective] > perverse wharfedc1175 thwart-over?c1225 fromwardc1275 thwarta1325 wilgernc1325 contrariousa1340 froward1340 rebours1340 awaywarda1375 overthwartc1384 protervec1384 waywardc1384 arsewardc1386 wrawc1386 wrawfulc1386 crabbeda1400 ungraitha1400 wraweda1400 awklyc1400 perversec1425 awkc1440 perversiosec1475 crooked1508 wrayward1516 awkward1530 difficilec1533 peevish1539 protervous1547 overthwarting1552 untowardly1561 difficult1589 cross1594 cama1600 frowish1601 awkwardish1613 haggardly1635 pigheadeda1637 cross-grained1647 wry1649 crossfulc1680 thwarting1718 kim-kama1734 wronghead1737 piggish1742 witherly1790 top-thrawn1808 contrary1850 cussed1858 three-cornered1863 thwarteous1890 bloody-minded1935 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 66 Attri speche is heresie. þewartouer lesunge. a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 188 An harde and a thawrtouer worde raysyth Stryfe and wodnesse. 1790 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. (ed. 2) at Thurt A thurt-over fellow; a cross-grained or ill-tempered fellow. Berksh. 1888 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion (new ed.) I. i. 111 That thwartover humour was enough discovered to rule in the breasts of many. 1891 T. Hardy Tess of the D'Urbervilles III. xliii. 62 I have been living on in a thirtover, lackadaisical way, and have not seen what it may lead to! 1894 ‘M. Gray’ Innoc. Impostor 173 Things is thirtover when anybody's in a hurry. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < prep.adv.adj.a1225
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