Thursdayn.adv.

Brit.

/ˈθəːzdeɪ/,

/ˈθəːzdi/, U.S.

/ˈθərzˌdeɪ/,

/ˈθərzdi/

Forms:

α. Old English Þunresdæg, Old English Ðunresdæg, Old English Þunresdæig (rare), Old English Þunresdeg (rare), Old English Þunresdei (rare), Old English Þuresdæg (rare), Old English Þurnesdæg (perhaps transmission error), Old English Þurresdæg (rare), Old English Þursdæg (rare), early Middle English Þiuisdai (transmission error), early Middle English Þunresdæi, early Middle English Ðunresdæig, early Middle English Þuresdei, early Middle English Þurrsdaȝȝ ( Ormulum), early Middle English Þursdei, Middle English Thrusdai, Middle English Thurday, Middle English Thuresday, Middle English Thursedaye, Middle English Thurysday, Middle English Thwrsday, Middle English Þrusday, Middle English Þurday, Middle English Þuresdai, Middle English Þursdai, Middle English Þursdaie, Middle English Þursday, Middle English Þurseday, Middle English 1600s Thersday, Middle English–1600s Thursdai, Middle English–1600s Thursdaye, Middle English– Thursday, 1500s Thirysday, 1500s Thurisday, 1500s Thursdae, 1500s Turisday, 1500s–1600s Thurseday, 1600s Thirsday, 1600s Thirsdaye, 1600s Thoursday, 1600s Thursdaie, 1600s Thursdaij; Scottish pre-1700 Thrisday, pre-1700 Thrsdday, pre-1700 Thrusday, pre-1700 Thursda, pre-1700 1700s– Thursday; N.E.D. (1912) also records a form early Middle English Ðursdai, and a form of the first element 1500s Thurss-.

β. Middle English Thoresday, Middle English Thorisday, Middle English Thorsseday, Middle English Þoresdai, Middle English Þoresday, Middle English Þorisdai, Middle English Þorisday, Middle English Þorsdai, Middle English Þorsday, Middle English Þorusday, Middle English–1500s Thorsday, 1600s Thorisdai, 1700s Thorsdei (Irish English (Wexford)); Scottish pre-1700 Thewrisday, pre-1700 Thoorsday, pre-1700 Thruisday, pre-1700 Thuirisday, pre-1700 Thuirsday, pre-1700 Thurasday, pre-1700 Thuresday, pre-1700 Thurisda, pre-1700 Thurisday, pre-1700 Thurisdaye, pre-1700 Thursedaie, pre-1700 Turisday, 1900s Thorsday; N.E.D. (1912) also records a form Middle English Thoursday.

γ. late Middle English Þundurday.

δ. 1500s Fursday; Scottish pre-1700 Fowresday, pre-1700 Fuiresday, pre-1700 Furisday, pre-1700 Furysday, pre-1700 1700s 1900s– Fursday, pre-1700 1700s– Fuirsday, pre-1700 1800s Forsday, 1700s–1800s Foorsday, 1800s Foardsday (Galloway), 1800s– Feersday (north-eastern), 1900s– Feursday (Shetland), 1900s– Fiersday, 1900s– Foersday (Shetland); Irish English 1900s– Fursday.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Originally cognate with or formed similarly to Old Frisian thunresdei , Middle Dutch donresdach , donderdach (Dutch donderdag ), Old High German donarestag (Middle High German donerstac , donrestac , German Donnerstag ) < the genitive of the Germanic base of thunder n. (used as the name of a god: see note) + the Germanic base of day n., originally after post-classical Latin dies Iovis day of (the planet) Jupiter (2nd or 3rd cent.; frequently from c1115 in British sources; compare Hellenistic Greek Διὸς ἡμέρα , probably after Latin); subsequently (in β. forms) reinforced by early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic þórsdagr, Old Swedish þorsdagher (Swedish torsdag), Danish torsdag), itself probably after forms in West Germanic languages.In γ. forms remodelled after thunder n. The Latin days of the week in imperial Rome were named after the planets, which in turn were named after gods (see discussion at week n.). In most cases the Germanic names have substituted for the Roman god's name that of a comparable one from the Germanic pantheon. The Germanic god could be identified with Jupiter as a controller of thunder; he was also identified with Hercules in other contexts. Compare also quot. OE¹ at sense A.α. and the following glosses:eOE Corpus Gloss. (1890) 70/1 Iouem, þuner.eOE Cleopatra Gloss. in W. G. Stryker Lat.-Old Eng. Gloss. in MS Cotton Cleopatra A.III (Ph.D. diss., Stanford Univ.) (1951) 252 Ioppiter, þunor oþþe ður. Compare ( < post-classical Latin dies Iovis ) Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French, French jeudi (1119 as juesdi ), Old Occitan dijous , jous (13th cent.; Occitan dijòus , jòus ), Catalan dijous (late 13th cent., also jous (late 12th cent.)), Spanish jueves (late 11th cent. as joves ), Italian giovedì (1253 as giovidì ). The α. forms show original short ŭ and its reflexes; the β. forms chiefly reflect early Scandinavian long close ō , which was retained in Middle English and developed regularly into Older Scots ui /yː/. Some Scots forms are ambiguous and have been listed with the α. forms. The δ. forms show substitution of f for th chiefly in Scots (see th n.¹ (6)).

A. n.

The day following Wednesday and preceding Friday, traditionally regarded as the fifth day of the week, but now frequently considered as the fourth.Bounds, Carnival, Great, Green, Holy, Maundy, Sheer Thursday, etc.: see the first element.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > period > a day or twenty-four hours > specific days > [noun] > Thursday

ThursdayOE

fifth day1698

α.

OE Byrhtferð Enchiridion (Ashm.) (1995) ii. iii. 118 Þæs Sunnandæges nama wæs of þære sunnan,..and Þunresdæg of Ioue Saturnus sunu.

OE West Saxon Gospels: John (Cambr. Univ. Libr.) v. 30 (rubric) Ðys sceal on þursdæg on þære oðre lencten wucan.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 6951 Þa þunre [c1300 Otho þonre] heo ȝiuen Þunres-dæi [c1300 Otho Þorisdai].

1415 in 43rd Ann. Rep. Deputy Keeper Public Rec. (1882) App. i. 584 in Parl. Papers (C. 3425) XXXVI. 1 I cum to Londun and was yer a sefenneghte and alsmeche as form [read from]..ye Tiseday to ye Thursday.

1469 M. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 341 Letyng ȝow wete þat on Thurysday last was my moder..wyth my lord of Norwych.

a1525 Coventry Leet Bk. 25 We commaund that no fyscher..by no maner of fysche on Thursday over-nyght by way of regratry, ne on Fryday aftur till hit be nyne of the Cloke.

1566 T. Gresham Let. 15 Dec. in J. W. Burgon Life & Times Sir T. Gresham (1839) II. 184 The Duke's Grace hath invited himself to Gresham-House upon Wedensdaye next at night, and wyll dyne with me upon Thursday.

1591 H. Smith Serm. Lord's Supper (1611) ii. 91 A schollers thursday, which he loves better then all the daies in the weeke, only because it is his play-day.

1638 R. Baillie Lett. & Jrnls. (1841) I. 125 On Thursday..we had no scant of protestations; more than a round dozen were inacted.

1667 H. Oldenburg Let. 3 Dec. in R. Boyle Corr. (2001) III. 373 The order..last Thursday was made, of trying the Experiment with compressed air.

1740 S. Richardson Pamela II. 151 May I hope, my Pamela, said he, that next Thursday shall certainly be the happy Day?

1752 L. Carter Jrnl. House of Burgesses 20 Apr. in Diary (1965) I. 107 Then the Governor made us a proroguing Speach and Prorogued us to the last Thursday in October.

1840 L. S. Costello Summer amongst Bocages & Vines I. xii. 187 The Place du Champ..was a horrible marsh, which every Thursday was trodden by immense droves of pigs.

1892 M. Thomas Scamper through Spain & Tangier xii. 232 The Soko is an unpaved square surrounded with booths, outside the walls, where on Thursdays and Sundays, as in Spain, the market is held.

1962 F. O'Connor Let. 9 Nov. in Habit of Being (1979) 499 I am in bed with the common cold. I am supposed to leave for Texas next Thursday so I hope I can throw it off.

1997 Empire Sept. 105/2 Every other Thursday we do a golden oldies film club where we let pensioners come in for a pound.

β. c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) l. 6951 Þane þonre we ȝefue Þorisdai [c1275 Calig. Þunres-dæi].c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) l. 11210 (MED) Þe verste þorsdai [v.r. þurday] in lente.c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xvi. l. 140 Þe þorsday [c1400 Trin. Cambr., a1450 Bodl. þursday, c1450 Rawl., c1450 Cambr. Dd. 1. 17 thoresday, a1500 Oriel þorusday] byfore þere he made his maundee.1426–7 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 65 Þe thorisday in þe Whitson weke.1563 G. Hay Confut. Abbote of Crosraguels Masse f. 38^v Augustine shaweth..vpon the Thurisday before the Pashe tyde,..that there might appeare no defference from the action of our Sauiour.1566 Ordour & Doctr. Gen. Faste sig. F6^v (heading) Thurisday before none.1637–50 J. Row Hist. Kirk Scotl. (Wodrow Soc.) 515 To come in to Aberdeen on Thurisday thereafter.1688 T. Tenison Def. Dr. Tenison's Serm. 14 in J. Williams Apol. Pulpits The Thorisdai a mes of the holi gost and light vii. candels, and fede vii. pore men. or doo vii. almes dedis.1788 J. Poole Gloss. in T. P. Dolan & D. Ó Muirithe Dial. Forth & Bargy (1996) 67 Thorsdei.1902 Trans. Hawick Arch. Soc. 12 Old people invariably talked of Thorsday.δ. 1566 Sc. Acts Jas. V, 1540 141 b Sonday, monounday, and furisday.1569 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 673 Upoun fuirsday nix to cum.1596 in Analecta Scotica (1837) II. 13 Ther ansuer..suld haue bein giuen in the last Furisday.a1605 R. Birrel Diarey 58 in J. G. Dalyell Fragm. of Scotish Hist. (1798) The last day of Marche, being Furisday, the nobilitie, at least the maist pairt of yame, came.1788 E. Picken Poems & Epist. 98 Wow, Jamie! man, but I'd be keen, Wi' canty lads, like you, a wheen, To spen' a winter Fursday teen.1861 E. B. Ramsay Reminisc. Sc. Life 2nd Ser. 99 Mrs. So-and-so's funeral would be on Fuirsday.1900 C. Murray Hamewith 13 Twa Fiers-days back she seem'd baith swak an' strang.1933 J. Gray Lowrie 81 Da moorit hog it doo slachtered a Foersday.1991 J. Manson in T. Hubbard New Makars 76 I sall dee in Paris—and I'm no rinnan—Mebbe on a Fuirsday, in the back end.

B. adv.

1. On Thursday; last Thursday; next Thursday. Now chiefly North American.Earliest in the Thursday (cf. the adj. 2).

ΚΠ

c1300 St. Thomas Becket (Laud) l. 1126 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 138 (MED) Þene þores-dai to lincolne he cam.

c1460 in A. Clark Eng. Reg. Oseney Abbey (1907) 138 Þe þundurday [L. die Iovis] nexte after the ffest of þ^e Birth of owr lorde In the ȝere of the Reyne of Kynge Henry the v.

1517 R. Torkington Oldest Diarie Englysshe Trav. (1884) 9 Thursday, the vij Day of May, we retornyed by the same watir of Brent to Venese ageyne.

1607 Relatyon Discov. River in Trans. Amer. Antiq. Soc. (1860) 4 55 Thursday.—We laboured pallozdoing [= palisadoing] our forte.

1745 J. Wesley Jrnl. in Wks. (1991) XX. 81 Thursday, August 1, and the following days, we had our second conference with as many of our brethren..as could be present.

1843 T. S. Fay Hoboken I. i. 6 I can't very well leave town Thursday: I have an engagement.

1919 M. Gyte Diary 25 Jan. (1999) 207 He died either Wednesday or Thursday of Diabetes, aged 21.

2006 F. Kiernan & G. Hemphill Still Game: Scripts I. iv. 108 Jack: When are they plantin' him? Winston: It's the cremmy. Thursday.

2. In plural. On Thursdays; each Thursday.

ΚΠ

1630 J. Wadsworth Eng. Spanish Pilgrime (new ed.) 17 Tuesdayes and Thursdayes..on the after noones they are licenced to the recreation of the open fields.

1685 J. Crowne Sir Courtly Nice i. 5 You shall fast Tuesdays and Thursdays.

1792 Bee 16 May 68 His majesty is generally there Tuesdays, Thursdays, or Fridays.

1894 G. Moore Esther Waters xxxvi. 283 Charley Grove bets there Mondays, Tuesdays, and Thursdays.

2005 J. Brand It's Different for Girls xxiv. 308 We don't go out Thursdays or Tuesdays 'cause he plays footer on a Thursday and I do my washing on a Tuesday.

Compounds

General attributive, as Thursday morning, Thursday night, etc.

ΚΠ

?a1400 in M. Sellers York Memorandum Bk. (1915) II. 13 (MED) Feoda custodum fori de Thoresdaymarket.

a1425 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Bodl.) l. 7282 (MED) Also falle men yn plyght Þat sitte vp on þe þursday nyght And ouerlong ete flesshe & drunke After þat mydnyght ys runge.

1547 in Hereford Munic. MSS (transcript) (O.E.D. Archive) III. 528 Untill the thursday nyght beyng the xvij^th day of Novemb last past.

1621 J. Reynolds Triumphs Gods Revenge: 1st Bk. i. 19 I request you to meete mee on Thursday morning next, at fiue or sixe, on horse-backe, or on foote with your Sword.

1656 in R. B. Gardiner Admission Reg. St. Paul's School 1748–1876 (1884) 382 (note) [At Newport..it was provided that] each Thursday afternoon..shall be a remedy or time of recreation.

1732 True & Faithful Narr. in J. Swift Misc. III. ii. 274 All the Thursday Morning was taken up in private Transfers.

1761 London Chron. 24–26 Dec. 622/2 Thursday night three highwaymen stopped several waggons on Northall Common.

1841 N. Hawthorne Famous Old People 35 Ever since the settlement of Massachusetts, there has been no school on Thursday afternoons.

1877 Spirit of Times 24 Nov. 452/2 The Chicago Barge Club met Thursday evening, and the results of the storm fully discussed.

1899 Mrs. H. Fraser in Book Lover Apr. 3/1 I think I was born under the star of long journeys, a ‘Thursday bairn that has far to go’.

1949 K. Ferrier Let. 9 Nov. (2003) iii. 99 Home before you receive this but shoot off to Scotland Thursday night.

1988 M. Dunford & J. Holland Real Guide Amsterdam (1989) ii. vi. 163 Lined with cafes, restaurants, and teenagers blaring disco music on boom-boxes, it really gets going with the Thursday general market.

2007 Kent & Sussex Courier (Nexis) 16 Mar. 39 Call in at St Mary's Church for a coffee and a chat from 10am to 12 noon every Thursday morning during the weekly farmers' market.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	thursday
释义	Thursdayn.adv. Brit. /ˈθəːzdeɪ/, /ˈθəːzdi/, U.S. /ˈθərzˌdeɪ/, /ˈθərzdi/ Forms: α. Old English Þunresdæg, Old English Ðunresdæg, Old English Þunresdæig (rare), Old English Þunresdeg (rare), Old English Þunresdei (rare), Old English Þuresdæg (rare), Old English Þurnesdæg (perhaps transmission error), Old English Þurresdæg (rare), Old English Þursdæg (rare), early Middle English Þiuisdai (transmission error), early Middle English Þunresdæi, early Middle English Ðunresdæig, early Middle English Þuresdei, early Middle English Þurrsdaȝȝ ( Ormulum), early Middle English Þursdei, Middle English Thrusdai, Middle English Thurday, Middle English Thuresday, Middle English Thursedaye, Middle English Thurysday, Middle English Thwrsday, Middle English Þrusday, Middle English Þurday, Middle English Þuresdai, Middle English Þursdai, Middle English Þursdaie, Middle English Þursday, Middle English Þurseday, Middle English 1600s Thersday, Middle English–1600s Thursdai, Middle English–1600s Thursdaye, Middle English– Thursday, 1500s Thirysday, 1500s Thurisday, 1500s Thursdae, 1500s Turisday, 1500s–1600s Thurseday, 1600s Thirsday, 1600s Thirsdaye, 1600s Thoursday, 1600s Thursdaie, 1600s Thursdaij; Scottish pre-1700 Thrisday, pre-1700 Thrsdday, pre-1700 Thrusday, pre-1700 Thursda, pre-1700 1700s– Thursday; N.E.D. (1912) also records a form early Middle English Ðursdai, and a form of the first element 1500s Thurss-. β. Middle English Thoresday, Middle English Thorisday, Middle English Thorsseday, Middle English Þoresdai, Middle English Þoresday, Middle English Þorisdai, Middle English Þorisday, Middle English Þorsdai, Middle English Þorsday, Middle English Þorusday, Middle English–1500s Thorsday, 1600s Thorisdai, 1700s Thorsdei (Irish English (Wexford)); Scottish pre-1700 Thewrisday, pre-1700 Thoorsday, pre-1700 Thruisday, pre-1700 Thuirisday, pre-1700 Thuirsday, pre-1700 Thurasday, pre-1700 Thuresday, pre-1700 Thurisda, pre-1700 Thurisday, pre-1700 Thurisdaye, pre-1700 Thursedaie, pre-1700 Turisday, 1900s Thorsday; N.E.D. (1912) also records a form Middle English Thoursday. γ. late Middle English Þundurday. δ. 1500s Fursday; Scottish pre-1700 Fowresday, pre-1700 Fuiresday, pre-1700 Furisday, pre-1700 Furysday, pre-1700 1700s 1900s– Fursday, pre-1700 1700s– Fuirsday, pre-1700 1800s Forsday, 1700s–1800s Foorsday, 1800s Foardsday (Galloway), 1800s– Feersday (north-eastern), 1900s– Feursday (Shetland), 1900s– Fiersday, 1900s– Foersday (Shetland); Irish English 1900s– Fursday. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Originally cognate with or formed similarly to Old Frisian thunresdei , Middle Dutch donresdach , donderdach (Dutch donderdag ), Old High German donarestag (Middle High German donerstac , donrestac , German Donnerstag ) < the genitive of the Germanic base of thunder n. (used as the name of a god: see note) + the Germanic base of day n., originally after post-classical Latin dies Iovis day of (the planet) Jupiter (2nd or 3rd cent.; frequently from c1115 in British sources; compare Hellenistic Greek Διὸς ἡμέρα , probably after Latin); subsequently (in β. forms) reinforced by early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic þórsdagr, Old Swedish þorsdagher (Swedish torsdag), Danish torsdag), itself probably after forms in West Germanic languages.In γ. forms remodelled after thunder n. The Latin days of the week in imperial Rome were named after the planets, which in turn were named after gods (see discussion at week n.). In most cases the Germanic names have substituted for the Roman god's name that of a comparable one from the Germanic pantheon. The Germanic god could be identified with Jupiter as a controller of thunder; he was also identified with Hercules in other contexts. Compare also quot. OE¹ at sense A.α. and the following glosses:eOE Corpus Gloss. (1890) 70/1 Iouem, þuner.eOE Cleopatra Gloss. in W. G. Stryker Lat.-Old Eng. Gloss. in MS Cotton Cleopatra A.III (Ph.D. diss., Stanford Univ.) (1951) 252 Ioppiter, þunor oþþe ður. Compare ( < post-classical Latin dies Iovis ) Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French, French jeudi (1119 as juesdi ), Old Occitan dijous , jous (13th cent.; Occitan dijòus , jòus ), Catalan dijous (late 13th cent., also jous (late 12th cent.)), Spanish jueves (late 11th cent. as joves ), Italian giovedì (1253 as giovidì ). The α. forms show original short ŭ and its reflexes; the β. forms chiefly reflect early Scandinavian long close ō , which was retained in Middle English and developed regularly into Older Scots ui /yː/. Some Scots forms are ambiguous and have been listed with the α. forms. The δ. forms show substitution of f for th chiefly in Scots (see th n.¹ (6)). A. n. The day following Wednesday and preceding Friday, traditionally regarded as the fifth day of the week, but now frequently considered as the fourth.Bounds, Carnival, Great, Green, Holy, Maundy, Sheer Thursday, etc.: see the first element. ΘΚΠ the world > time > period > a day or twenty-four hours > specific days > [noun] > Thursday ThursdayOE fifth day1698 α. OE Byrhtferð Enchiridion (Ashm.) (1995) ii. iii. 118 Þæs Sunnandæges nama wæs of þære sunnan,..and Þunresdæg of Ioue Saturnus sunu. OE West Saxon Gospels: John (Cambr. Univ. Libr.) v. 30 (rubric) Ðys sceal on þursdæg on þære oðre lencten wucan. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 6951 Þa þunre [c1300 Otho þonre] heo ȝiuen Þunres-dæi [c1300 Otho Þorisdai]. 1415 in 43rd Ann. Rep. Deputy Keeper Public Rec. (1882) App. i. 584 in Parl. Papers (C. 3425) XXXVI. 1 I cum to Londun and was yer a sefenneghte and alsmeche as form [read from]..ye Tiseday to ye Thursday. 1469 M. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 341 Letyng ȝow wete þat on Thurysday last was my moder..wyth my lord of Norwych. a1525 Coventry Leet Bk. 25 We commaund that no fyscher..by no maner of fysche on Thursday over-nyght by way of regratry, ne on Fryday aftur till hit be nyne of the Cloke. 1566 T. Gresham Let. 15 Dec. in J. W. Burgon Life & Times Sir T. Gresham (1839) II. 184 The Duke's Grace hath invited himself to Gresham-House upon Wedensdaye next at night, and wyll dyne with me upon Thursday. 1591 H. Smith Serm. Lord's Supper (1611) ii. 91 A schollers thursday, which he loves better then all the daies in the weeke, only because it is his play-day. 1638 R. Baillie Lett. & Jrnls. (1841) I. 125 On Thursday..we had no scant of protestations; more than a round dozen were inacted. 1667 H. Oldenburg Let. 3 Dec. in R. Boyle Corr. (2001) III. 373 The order..last Thursday was made, of trying the Experiment with compressed air. 1740 S. Richardson Pamela II. 151 May I hope, my Pamela, said he, that next Thursday shall certainly be the happy Day? 1752 L. Carter Jrnl. House of Burgesses 20 Apr. in Diary (1965) I. 107 Then the Governor made us a proroguing Speach and Prorogued us to the last Thursday in October. 1840 L. S. Costello Summer amongst Bocages & Vines I. xii. 187 The Place du Champ..was a horrible marsh, which every Thursday was trodden by immense droves of pigs. 1892 M. Thomas Scamper through Spain & Tangier xii. 232 The Soko is an unpaved square surrounded with booths, outside the walls, where on Thursdays and Sundays, as in Spain, the market is held. 1962 F. O'Connor Let. 9 Nov. in Habit of Being (1979) 499 I am in bed with the common cold. I am supposed to leave for Texas next Thursday so I hope I can throw it off. 1997 Empire Sept. 105/2 Every other Thursday we do a golden oldies film club where we let pensioners come in for a pound. β. c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) l. 6951 Þane þonre we ȝefue Þorisdai [c1275 Calig. Þunres-dæi].c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) l. 11210 (MED) Þe verste þorsdai [v.r. þurday] in lente.c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xvi. l. 140 Þe þorsday [c1400 Trin. Cambr., a1450 Bodl. þursday, c1450 Rawl., c1450 Cambr. Dd. 1. 17 thoresday, a1500 Oriel þorusday] byfore þere he made his maundee.1426–7 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 65 Þe thorisday in þe Whitson weke.1563 G. Hay Confut. Abbote of Crosraguels Masse f. 38^v Augustine shaweth..vpon the Thurisday before the Pashe tyde,..that there might appeare no defference from the action of our Sauiour.1566 Ordour & Doctr. Gen. Faste sig. F6^v (heading) Thurisday before none.1637–50 J. Row Hist. Kirk Scotl. (Wodrow Soc.) 515 To come in to Aberdeen on Thurisday thereafter.1688 T. Tenison Def. Dr. Tenison's Serm. 14 in J. Williams Apol. Pulpits The Thorisdai a mes of the holi gost and light vii. candels, and fede vii. pore men. or doo vii. almes dedis.1788 J. Poole Gloss. in T. P. Dolan & D. Ó Muirithe Dial. Forth & Bargy (1996) 67 Thorsdei.1902 Trans. Hawick Arch. Soc. 12 Old people invariably talked of Thorsday.δ. 1566 Sc. Acts Jas. V, 1540 141 b Sonday, monounday, and furisday.1569 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 673 Upoun fuirsday nix to cum.1596 in Analecta Scotica (1837) II. 13 Ther ansuer..suld haue bein giuen in the last Furisday.a1605 R. Birrel Diarey 58 in J. G. Dalyell Fragm. of Scotish Hist. (1798) The last day of Marche, being Furisday, the nobilitie, at least the maist pairt of yame, came.1788 E. Picken Poems & Epist. 98 Wow, Jamie! man, but I'd be keen, Wi' canty lads, like you, a wheen, To spen' a winter Fursday teen.1861 E. B. Ramsay Reminisc. Sc. Life 2nd Ser. 99 Mrs. So-and-so's funeral would be on Fuirsday.1900 C. Murray Hamewith 13 Twa Fiers-days back she seem'd baith swak an' strang.1933 J. Gray Lowrie 81 Da moorit hog it doo slachtered a Foersday.1991 J. Manson in T. Hubbard New Makars 76 I sall dee in Paris—and I'm no rinnan—Mebbe on a Fuirsday, in the back end. B. adv. 1. On Thursday; last Thursday; next Thursday. Now chiefly North American.Earliest in the Thursday (cf. the adj. 2). ΚΠ c1300 St. Thomas Becket (Laud) l. 1126 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 138 (MED) Þene þores-dai to lincolne he cam. c1460 in A. Clark Eng. Reg. Oseney Abbey (1907) 138 Þe þundurday [L. die Iovis] nexte after the ffest of þ^e Birth of owr lorde In the ȝere of the Reyne of Kynge Henry the v. 1517 R. Torkington Oldest Diarie Englysshe Trav. (1884) 9 Thursday, the vij Day of May, we retornyed by the same watir of Brent to Venese ageyne. 1607 Relatyon Discov. River in Trans. Amer. Antiq. Soc. (1860) 4 55 Thursday.—We laboured pallozdoing [= palisadoing] our forte. 1745 J. Wesley Jrnl. in Wks. (1991) XX. 81 Thursday, August 1, and the following days, we had our second conference with as many of our brethren..as could be present. 1843 T. S. Fay Hoboken I. i. 6 I can't very well leave town Thursday: I have an engagement. 1919 M. Gyte Diary 25 Jan. (1999) 207 He died either Wednesday or Thursday of Diabetes, aged 21. 2006 F. Kiernan & G. Hemphill Still Game: Scripts I. iv. 108 Jack: When are they plantin' him? Winston: It's the cremmy. Thursday. 2. In plural. On Thursdays; each Thursday. ΚΠ 1630 J. Wadsworth Eng. Spanish Pilgrime (new ed.) 17 Tuesdayes and Thursdayes..on the after noones they are licenced to the recreation of the open fields. 1685 J. Crowne Sir Courtly Nice i. 5 You shall fast Tuesdays and Thursdays. 1792 Bee 16 May 68 His majesty is generally there Tuesdays, Thursdays, or Fridays. 1894 G. Moore Esther Waters xxxvi. 283 Charley Grove bets there Mondays, Tuesdays, and Thursdays. 2005 J. Brand It's Different for Girls xxiv. 308 We don't go out Thursdays or Tuesdays 'cause he plays footer on a Thursday and I do my washing on a Tuesday. Compounds General attributive, as Thursday morning, Thursday night, etc. ΚΠ ?a1400 in M. Sellers York Memorandum Bk. (1915) II. 13 (MED) Feoda custodum fori de Thoresdaymarket. a1425 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Bodl.) l. 7282 (MED) Also falle men yn plyght Þat sitte vp on þe þursday nyght And ouerlong ete flesshe & drunke After þat mydnyght ys runge. 1547 in Hereford Munic. MSS (transcript) (O.E.D. Archive) III. 528 Untill the thursday nyght beyng the xvij^th day of Novemb last past. 1621 J. Reynolds Triumphs Gods Revenge: 1st Bk. i. 19 I request you to meete mee on Thursday morning next, at fiue or sixe, on horse-backe, or on foote with your Sword. 1656 in R. B. Gardiner Admission Reg. St. Paul's School 1748–1876 (1884) 382 (note) [At Newport..it was provided that] each Thursday afternoon..shall be a remedy or time of recreation. 1732 True & Faithful Narr. in J. Swift Misc. III. ii. 274 All the Thursday Morning was taken up in private Transfers. 1761 London Chron. 24–26 Dec. 622/2 Thursday night three highwaymen stopped several waggons on Northall Common. 1841 N. Hawthorne Famous Old People 35 Ever since the settlement of Massachusetts, there has been no school on Thursday afternoons. 1877 Spirit of Times 24 Nov. 452/2 The Chicago Barge Club met Thursday evening, and the results of the storm fully discussed. 1899 Mrs. H. Fraser in Book Lover Apr. 3/1 I think I was born under the star of long journeys, a ‘Thursday bairn that has far to go’. 1949 K. Ferrier Let. 9 Nov. (2003) iii. 99 Home before you receive this but shoot off to Scotland Thursday night. 1988 M. Dunford & J. Holland Real Guide Amsterdam (1989) ii. vi. 163 Lined with cafes, restaurants, and teenagers blaring disco music on boom-boxes, it really gets going with the Thursday general market. 2007 Kent & Sussex Courier (Nexis) 16 Mar. 39 Call in at St Mary's Church for a coffee and a chat from 10am to 12 noon every Thursday morning during the weekly farmers' market. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adv.OE
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