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单词 thurrock
释义

thurrockn.

Brit. /ˈθʌrək/, U.S. /ˈθərək/
Forms: Old English þurruc, Middle English thurrok(e, thorrok(e, Middle English thorrocke, 1700s thorruck, 1800s dialect thurrock, thurruck.
Etymology: In sense 1, Old English þurruc ‘cumba’, small ship (?), bottom of a ship, bilge = Dutch durk bilge (compare durck, dorck ‘sentina’ in Kilian), of unknown etymology. It is doubtful whether senses 2, 3 belong to the same word.
Obsolete exc. dialect.
1. The bilge of a ship. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > bottom or part under water > [noun] > hold > bilge
thurrockc1050
bilgea1522
bulge1622
billage1627
dill1882
c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 181/35 Cumba, uel caupolus, þurruc.
c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋363 The smale dropes of water that entren thurgh a litel creuace in to the thurrok [v.r. thorrok] and in the botme of the shipe.
c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋715 Ydelnesse is the thurrok [v.r. thorroke] of alle wikked and vileyns thoghtes.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 493/2 Thurrok, of a schyppe, sentina.
1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) ii. 109 A place in the bottome of a shyppe wherein ys gatheryd all the fylthe that cometh in to the shyppe... And that place stynketh ryghte fowle and yt ys called in some contre of thys londe a thorrocke.
1855 Norfolk Words in Trans. Philol. Soc. 37 Thurruck, the lower flooring of the stern of a boat.
1866 in J. G. Nall Great Yarmouth & Lowestoft 672.
1904 in Eng. Dial. Dict.
2. dialect. A heap, spec. of muck or dirt.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirty place > [noun] > dunghill
mixenOE
dung heap?a1300
miskinc1300
muckhilla1325
dunghillc1330
muck-heapa1400
middena1425
modyngstretea1500
dung mixenc1500
laystowa1513
mixhill1552
muck midden1552
laystall1553
middenstead1583
layheap1624
dung pile1658
midden lair1692
thurrock1708
stercorary1759
midden stance1844
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > an assemblage or collection > [noun] > mass formed by collection of particles > an accumulation > heap or pile
heapc725
cockeOE
hill1297
tassc1330
glub1382
mow?1424
bulkc1440
pile1440
pie1526
bing1528
borwen1570
ruck1601
rick1608
wreck1612
congest1625
castle1636
coacervation1650
congestion1664
cop1666
cumble1694
bin1695
toss1695
thurrock1708
rucklea1725
burrow1784
mound1788
wad1805
stook1865
boorach1868
barrow1869
sorites1871
tump1892
fid1926
clamp-
1708 J. Kersey Dict. Anglo-Britannicum Thorruck (O.), a Heap.
1721 in N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict.
1881 S. Evans Evans's Leicestershire Words (new ed.) Thurrock, a heap: chiefly applied to dirt or ‘muck’.
3. dialect. A covered drain. Cf. thorough n.1 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > provision of sewers > [noun] > sewer
cockey1390
gutterc1440
soughc1440
sew1475
withdraught1493
sink1499
syre1513
closet1531
draught1533
vault1533
drain1552
fleet1583
issue1588
drainer1598
guzzle1598
shore1598
sewer1609
vennel1641
cloaca1656
cuniculus1670
pend1817
thurrock1847
sewer line1977
1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Thurruck, a drain. Kent.
1887 W. D. Parish & W. F. Shaw Dict. Kentish Dial. Thurrock, a wooden drain under a gate; a small passage or wooden tunnel through a bank.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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