thurrockn.

Brit.

/ˈθʌrək/, U.S.

/ˈθərək/

Forms: Old English þurruc, Middle English thurrok(e, thorrok(e, Middle English thorrocke, 1700s thorruck, 1800s dialect thurrock, thurruck.

Etymology: In sense 1, Old English þurruc ‘cumba’, small ship (?), bottom of a ship, bilge = Dutch durk bilge (compare durck, dorck ‘sentina’ in Kilian), of unknown etymology. It is doubtful whether senses 2, 3 belong to the same word.

Obsolete exc. dialect.

1. The bilge of a ship. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > bottom or part under water > [noun] > hold > bilge

thurrockc1050

bilgea1522

bulge1622

billage1627

dill1882

c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 181/35 Cumba, uel caupolus, þurruc.

c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋363 The smale dropes of water that entren thurgh a litel creuace in to the thurrok [v.r. thorrok] and in the botme of the shipe.

c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋715 Ydelnesse is the thurrok [v.r. thorroke] of alle wikked and vileyns thoghtes.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 493/2 Thurrok, of a schyppe, sentina.

1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) ii. 109 A place in the bottome of a shyppe wherein ys gatheryd all the fylthe that cometh in to the shyppe... And that place stynketh ryghte fowle and yt ys called in some contre of thys londe a thorrocke.

1855 Norfolk Words in Trans. Philol. Soc. 37 Thurruck, the lower flooring of the stern of a boat.

1866 in J. G. Nall Great Yarmouth & Lowestoft 672.

1904 in Eng. Dial. Dict.

2. dialect. A heap, spec. of muck or dirt.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirty place > [noun] > dunghill

mixenOE

dung heap?a1300

miskinc1300

muckhilla1325

dunghillc1330

muck-heapa1400

middena1425

modyngstretea1500

dung mixenc1500

laystowa1513

mixhill1552

muck midden1552

laystall1553

middenstead1583

layheap1624

dung pile1658

midden lair1692

thurrock1708

stercorary1759

midden stance1844

the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > an assemblage or collection > [noun] > mass formed by collection of particles > an accumulation > heap or pile

heapc725

cockeOE

hill1297

tassc1330

glub1382

mow?1424

bulkc1440

pile1440

pie1526

bing1528

borwen1570

ruck1601

rick1608

wreck1612

congest1625

castle1636

coacervation1650

congestion1664

cop1666

cumble1694

bin1695

toss1695

thurrock1708

rucklea1725

burrow1784

mound1788

wad1805

stook1865

boorach1868

barrow1869

sorites1871

tump1892

fid1926

clamp-

1708 J. Kersey Dict. Anglo-Britannicum Thorruck (O.), a Heap.

1721 in N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict.

1881 S. Evans Evans's Leicestershire Words (new ed.) Thurrock, a heap: chiefly applied to dirt or ‘muck’.

3. dialect. A covered drain. Cf. thorough n.¹ 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > provision of sewers > [noun] > sewer

cockey1390

gutterc1440

soughc1440

sew1475

withdraught1493

sink1499

syre1513

closet1531

draught1533

vault1533

drain1552

fleet1583

issue1588

drainer1598

guzzle1598

shore1598

sewer1609

vennel1641

cloaca1656

cuniculus1670

pend1817

thurrock1847

sewer line1977

1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Thurruck, a drain. Kent.

1887 W. D. Parish & W. F. Shaw Dict. Kentish Dial. Thurrock, a wooden drain under a gate; a small passage or wooden tunnel through a bank.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	thurrock
释义	thurrockn. Brit. /ˈθʌrək/, U.S. /ˈθərək/ Forms: Old English þurruc, Middle English thurrok(e, thorrok(e, Middle English thorrocke, 1700s thorruck, 1800s dialect thurrock, thurruck. Etymology: In sense 1, Old English þurruc ‘cumba’, small ship (?), bottom of a ship, bilge = Dutch durk bilge (compare durck, dorck ‘sentina’ in Kilian), of unknown etymology. It is doubtful whether senses 2, 3 belong to the same word. Obsolete exc. dialect. 1. The bilge of a ship. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > bottom or part under water > [noun] > hold > bilge thurrockc1050 bilgea1522 bulge1622 billage1627 dill1882 c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 181/35 Cumba, uel caupolus, þurruc. c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋363 The smale dropes of water that entren thurgh a litel creuace in to the thurrok [v.r. thorrok] and in the botme of the shipe. c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋715 Ydelnesse is the thurrok [v.r. thorroke] of alle wikked and vileyns thoghtes. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 493/2 Thurrok, of a schyppe, sentina. 1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) ii. 109 A place in the bottome of a shyppe wherein ys gatheryd all the fylthe that cometh in to the shyppe... And that place stynketh ryghte fowle and yt ys called in some contre of thys londe a thorrocke. 1855 Norfolk Words in Trans. Philol. Soc. 37 Thurruck, the lower flooring of the stern of a boat. 1866 in J. G. Nall Great Yarmouth & Lowestoft 672. 1904 in Eng. Dial. Dict. 2. dialect. A heap, spec. of muck or dirt. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirty place > [noun] > dunghill mixenOE dung heap?a1300 miskinc1300 muckhilla1325 dunghillc1330 muck-heapa1400 middena1425 modyngstretea1500 dung mixenc1500 laystowa1513 mixhill1552 muck midden1552 laystall1553 middenstead1583 layheap1624 dung pile1658 midden lair1692 thurrock1708 stercorary1759 midden stance1844 the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > an assemblage or collection > [noun] > mass formed by collection of particles > an accumulation > heap or pile heapc725 cockeOE hill1297 tassc1330 glub1382 mow?1424 bulkc1440 pile1440 pie1526 bing1528 borwen1570 ruck1601 rick1608 wreck1612 congest1625 castle1636 coacervation1650 congestion1664 cop1666 cumble1694 bin1695 toss1695 thurrock1708 rucklea1725 burrow1784 mound1788 wad1805 stook1865 boorach1868 barrow1869 sorites1871 tump1892 fid1926 clamp- 1708 J. Kersey Dict. Anglo-Britannicum Thorruck (O.), a Heap. 1721 in N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. 1881 S. Evans Evans's Leicestershire Words (new ed.) Thurrock, a heap: chiefly applied to dirt or ‘muck’. 3. dialect. A covered drain. Cf. thorough n.¹ 1. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > provision of sewers > [noun] > sewer cockey1390 gutterc1440 soughc1440 sew1475 withdraught1493 sink1499 syre1513 closet1531 draught1533 vault1533 drain1552 fleet1583 issue1588 drainer1598 guzzle1598 shore1598 sewer1609 vennel1641 cloaca1656 cuniculus1670 pend1817 thurrock1847 sewer line1977 1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Thurruck, a drain. Kent. 1887 W. D. Parish & W. F. Shaw Dict. Kentish Dial. Thurrock, a wooden drain under a gate; a small passage or wooden tunnel through a bank. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1050
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