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单词 tincal
释义

tincaltincarn.

/ˈtɪŋkəl/ /ˈtɪŋkə(r)/
Forms: α. 1600s tyncall, 1700s–1800s tinkal, 1600s– tincal; β. 1600s–1700s tinkar, 1700s– tincar.
Etymology: In form tincal , < Malay tingkal < Sanskrit ṭankaṇa ; in Persian, Arabic, Urdu tankār , tinkār , whence the β-forms and altincar n.
Crude borax, found in lake-deposits in the Tibetan territories of western China, Iran, and other Asian countries.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > borates > [noun] > sodium borate
boraxc1386
chrysocoll1590
chrysocolla1600
altincar1632
green earth1634
tincal1635
tincalconite1892
kernite1927
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [noun] > salts named by atomic number > borates
boraxc1386
tincal1635
borate1816
perborate1833
α.
1635 in E. B. Sainsbury Cal. Court Minutes E. India Co. (1907) 99 Tyncall [to Mr. Allen].
1679 Philos. Trans. 1677 (Royal Soc.) 12 1050 If any Dross or filth be in the Melting-Pot, they throw in some Tincal, which gathers the dross together.
1762 P. Murdoch tr. A. F. Büsching New Syst. Geogr. I. 44 Borax... Its species are a bluish kind called Tinkal, and the proper borax, which is a purified Tinkal and appears white.
1811 A. T. Thomson London Dispensatory ii. 363 The borax is dug in large masses from the edges and shallows of the lake... In this state it is named tincal, and is brought home packed in chests, in masses of adhering crystals, of a gray yellowish, or greenish white colour.
1844 G. Fownes Man. Elem. Chem. 241 Borax..is imported in a crude state from the East Indies under the name of tincal.
β. 1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Tinkar, a Chymical word for Borax.1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Tincar (Arabic), a sort of Nitre, or Salt-peter..dug out of the Earth.1756 P. Browne Civil & Nat. Hist. Jamaica ii. i. 38Borax. 1. Tinkal, or Tincar.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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