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单词 branched
释义

branchedadj.

Brit. /brɑːn(t)ʃt/, /bran(t)ʃt/, U.S. /bræn(t)ʃt/
Etymology: < branch n., branch v. + -ed suffix1.
1. Provided with branches. literal and figurative. (Cf. senses of the noun; often combined with numeral or other adjectives, as double-branched, five-branched, many-branched.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > part of tree or woody plant > [adjective] > of or having branch(es)
brancheda1375
branchinga1382
branchy1382
boughedc1400
branch-bearing1567
boughy1570
branch-embellished1596
embranched?1596
rameous1760
ramous1813
rameal1816
ramal1834
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > action of dividing or divided condition > [adjective] > divided > divided into branches or sub-branches
branched1668
sub-branched1682
subdichotomous1777
a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 754 Vnder a tri appeltre..þat was braunched ful brode.
1581 J. Studley tr. Seneca Hippolytus i. i, in T. Newton et al. tr. Seneca 10 Trag. f. 56 The Elme displayes his braunched armes.
1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. 157 A double branched brow-antler.
1841 E. B. Browning House of Clouds 29 A spacious hall..Branched with corridors sublime.
1877 R. J. More Under Balkans A lighted triple-branched wax taper.
2.
a. Divided, distributed; descended (from a family or an ancestor). (Cf. branch v. 3 5.) Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > descendant > [adjective]
descendantc1429
branchedc1475
originala1500
descended1565
descending1594
originary1594
exact1596
prognatec1600
c1475 ( in T. Wright Polit. Poems & Songs (1861) II. 141 Royal braunched, descended from two lynes.
b. Adorned with a figured pattern in embroidery, gilding, chasing, etc. Cf. branch v. 6.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pattern or design > [adjective] > others
horned1382
branched1509
filleted1611
serpentiferous1743
honeycombed1855
skeuomorphic1889
thistledown1889
Paisley1913
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from silk > [adjective] > velvet > patterned
ramage1579
brancheda1616
sparky1620
1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure xxvii. xxxii The rofe was braunched curiously Of the beten golde both gaye and glorious.
1552 H. W. King Invent. Ch. Goods (1885) 15 A cope of blew and Braunched Damaske..xxs.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) ii. v. 45 Calling my Officers about me, in my branch'd Veluet gowne. View more context for this quotation
1703 London Gaz. No. 3895/4 Seven Silver Spoons..branched on the tops.
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3. Hence in Architecture branched work n. the carved foliage on friezes and monuments.
4. Chemistry. branched chain n. an open chain (chain n. 5g) of atoms having one or more side chains. Frequently attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical structure or stereochemistry > [noun] > chain of atoms > types
side chain1873
branched chain1889
straight chain1890
open chain1928
short chain1940
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > [noun] > organic structure > carbon chain
chain1881
branched chain1889
short chain1940
1889 G. M'Gowan tr. A. Bernthsen Text-bk. Org. Chem. i. 43 The boiling point becomes lowered continuously the more the carbon atom chain is branched.
1903 A. J. Walker & O. E. Mott tr. A. F. Holleman Text-bk. Org. Chem. I. 46 In branched chains there are carbon atoms which are directly linked to three or four others.
1903 A. J. Walker & O. E. Mott tr. A. F. Holleman Text-bk. Org. Chem. I. 46 Branched-chain compounds are often distinguished by the prefix iso.
1939 Jrnl. Royal Aeronaut. Soc. 43 42 Straight-run petrols..and branched-chain paraffins are the outstandingly useful aviation fuels.
1946 Nature 14 Dec. 863/1 One fundamental approach to this problem was based on fatty acids with branched-chains.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.a1375
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