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单词 time signature
释义

time signaturen.

Brit. /ˈtʌɪm ˌsɪɡnətʃə/, U.S. /ˈtaɪm ˌsɪɡnətʃər/, /ˈtaɪm ˌsɪɡnətʃʊ(ə)r/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: time n., signature n.
Etymology: < time n. + signature n.
Music.
A sign placed at the beginning of a piece of music, or where the time changes, to indicate the rhythm or meter.In standard Western musical notation a time signature usually consists of a pair of numbers placed one above the other, of which the lower defines the length of the note which is to be taken as the basic unit of measurement (in terms of the number of such notes in a semibreve), and the upper specifies the number of such notes in a bar; earlier time signatures, some of which are still in use, consist of stylized forms of a circle or part of a circle (e.g. ? for common time or 44, ? for alla breve or 22).
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society > leisure > the arts > music > written or printed music > notation > [noun] > signature
signature1721
key signature1843
time signature1843
1843 in Minutes Comm. Council Educ. (1844) 388 What characters are used in modern music to represent the pitch of musical sounds?..Notes of different shapes, certain symbols, certain words, and the time signature.
1857 J. Hullah Rudim. Mus. Gram. xviii. 39 The numerator in triple time signatures is always an odd number—in simple triple time, three, in compound triple, nine.
1902 Nonconformist Musical Jrnl. Aug. 123/1 Whereas in Benz's book this tune was unbarred, and minus a time signature, it is here barred, and with the time signature 323/ 2.
1966 Crescendo Dec. 26/1 The time signature 4/4 seems to be at its most productive rhythmically when 12/8 is imposed on it.
2009 W. Heisler Ballet Collaborations R. Strauss iv. 138 The ‘Tanz der Teeblüte’ stands out for Strauss's use of a 5/ 8 time signature, contrasted with an incongruous duple-time tarantella B-section.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1843
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