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单词 time series
释义

time seriesn.

Brit. /ˈtʌɪm ˌsɪərɪz/, U.S. /ˈtaɪm ˌsɪriz/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: time n., series n.
Etymology: < time n. + series n.
1. The sequence of events which constitutes or is measured by time.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > probability or statistics > [noun] > variable > observation(s)
observation1559
time series1887
moment1893
variate1899
outlier1907
1887 F. H. Bradley in Mind 12 579 I ought perhaps to begin by attempting to explain how it is possible to reproduce a time-series at all.
1920 S. Alexander Space, Time & Deity viii. 234 Occurring in the one Space, these time-series are connected in Time by the temporal relations between their respective places.
1944 C. S. Lewis Beyond Personality iii. 21 God, I believe, does not live in a Time-series at all. His life is not dribbled out moment by moment like ours.
1994 R. Swinburne Christian God iv. 83 All such events of which we learn are linked to us by a chain of causes and effects and are thus located within our time series.
2. A series of values of some quantity obtained at successive times (often with equal intervals between them). time-series analysis n. the statistical analysis of such series.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > [noun] > sequence of events which is measured by time
time series1896
1896 Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 7 232 The accuracy of observation for [experiment] V being about 30% and 40% greater than for VI for the two time series.
1919 Rev. Econ. Statistics 1 123/2 x and y represent the deviations of the items of two time series from their respective linear secular trends.
1928 Jrnl. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 23 407 The inferential possibilities of time series analysis are contingent upon segregating from the specific historical the repeatable, recurrent element.
1979 J. Hicks Causality in Econ. v. 64 There are two kinds of time-series, with different kinds of time reference. In one of them each item relates to a point of time, in the other to a period.
2002 BusinessWeek 16 Dec. 92/2 After a time-series analysis..the company realized that once its drivers hit the nine-year mark, productivity plummeted.
2004 D. Pugh Changing Sea Levels iii. 66 Techniques for analysing and extracting the tidal variations are quite different from those used for long time series of sea level at a single point.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1887
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