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单词 thundering
释义

thunderingn.

/ˈθʌndərɪŋ/
Etymology: < thunder v. + -ing suffix1.
The action of thunder v.
1. literal (see thunder v. 1); also in plural: = thunder n. 1, 1c (now rare or archaic).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > bad weather > thunder and lightning > [noun] > thunder
thunderc950
thunderinga1100
tonitruation1658
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sudden or violent sound > [noun] > of thunder
thunderc1000
clapc1386
thunder-blasta1400
rout1513
thundering1526
rear1567
rounce robble hobble1582
robble1609
rouncy1616
thunder bounce1629
thunder-peal1804
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > bad weather > thunder and lightning > [noun] > thunder > thunder-clap
denta1300
dintc1374
thunder-clapc1386
thunder-blasta1400
thunder-crackc1450
clap1509
thundering1526
rear1567
thunder bounce1629
thunder-peal1804
a1100 Anglo-Saxon Chron. an. 1086 [miswr. 1085] Swa stor þunring & lægt wes, swa þæt hit acwealde manige men.
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 7763 Tempestes þer come Þondringe & liȝtinge ek þat slou men ilome.
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) xi. i. 381 Ayre strongly meuyd makyth wyndes lyghtnynge and thondrynge drawe togyder.
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Rev. xix. 6 As the voyce off many waters, and as the voyce off stronge thondrynges [so 1539 (Great), 1560 (Genev.), 1611; 1881 R.V. thunders].
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde iii. i. f. 90 Many thunderinges, lyghtnynge, and tempestes wherwith they are soo often troubeled.
1727 P. Longueville Hermit (1816) 80 Great thundering and lightning.
1892 J. Tait Mind in Matter (ed. 3) 200 Thunderings, lightnings, and hail, by divine command, exhibited complete dominion.
2.
a. transferred. Loud resounding noise (see thunder v. 2): = thunder n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > [noun] > loud sound or noise
chirma800
dina1000
utas1202
noise?c1225
nurthc1225
dinninga1400
glama1400
glavera1400
reer?a1400
reirdc1400
dunch1440
steveningc1440
rebound1457
bruit?1473
alarm1489
yell1509
gild?a1513
shout?a1513
reveriea1522
routa1522
thundering1560
rumouringc1563
dinrie?1566
rear1567
fray1568
thunder-crack1595
thunder1600
fanfarea1605
fragor1605
clamour1606
thunder-clap1610
obstrepency1623
tonitruation1658
randana1661
clarion1667
leden1674
bluster1724
salvoa1734
ding1750
row1753
tonance1778
dunder1780
chang1788
blare1807
flare1815
detonation1830
trump1848
trumpeting1850
foghorn1875
yammer1932
1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. ccccxiiijv Than..was the city [sc. Metz]..beaten with shot,..the noise and Thondering thereof was hard..iiii Dutche miles beyond the Rhine.
1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island xi. iii. 146 Raise my soft strain to high thundering.
1822 Ld. Byron Werner v. i. 113 The thundering Of far artillery.
1866 C. Dickens Let. 18 Apr. (1999) XI. 187 The thundering of applause..was quite staggering.
b. Infliction of heavy and resounding strokes.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific degree of force > [noun] > striking heavily > and resoundingly
bouncing1582
thundering1592
banging1647
table-thumping1839
1592 W. Wyrley Lord Chandos in True Vse Armorie i Whom sound he hits with staggring steps doth reel, They knew it sure that his sad thundring feel.
3. figurative. Vehement threatening, invective, or the like (see thunder v. 3): = thunder n. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > malediction > [noun] > action of using abuse
ribaldyc1300
chiding1340
ribaldrya1400
revile1439
revilingc1475
vituperation1481
vituper1484
tongue-sore1542
oblatration?1552
thundering1564
wording1564
revilement1590
slabbery1596
invective1602
campling1660
bitching1706
slangwhanging1809
name-calling1819
slanging1856
rough tonguing1916
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > denunciation > [noun] > violent
thunderc1380
fulmination1502
thunderbolt1559
thundering1564
thunder-crack1577
thunder-clap1610
thunder-blast1884
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [noun] > inflated or bombastic style > bombast
thundering1564
bombast1589
fustiana1593
taratantara1599
bombard-phrasea1637
heroics1638
bombacea1661
rant1662
Lexiphanicism1767
streperosity1772
puff1821
taffeta1821
polyphloisboioism1823
flabbergast1831
highfalutin1847
highfalutination1858
carmagnole1860
Barnumism1862
ballyhoo1901
1564 J. Knox Bk. Common Order (1840) 158 Lawful excommunication (for the thunderings of that Roman antichrist are but vanity and wind).
1597 J. Payne Royall Exchange 42 What thundringe soever the scripture sownds agaynst yt.
1607 S. Hieron Back-parts of Iehouah in Wks. (1620) I. 183 The thundring out of the threatnings and terror of the law.
1893 E. L. Wakeman in Columbus (Ohio) Dispatch 11 May By direst sacerdotal thunderings.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations.
thundering-machine n. an apparatus for imitating thunder in a theatre.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > the theatre or the stage > a theatre > theatrical equipment or accessories > [noun] > machinery for effects > for thunder
mustard-bowl1674
thunder-trunk1767
thunder-drum1807
thundering-machine1826
bronteon1849
crash1891
thunder-sheet1913
thunder run1944
1826 Museum Criticum II. 214 [The Greeks] had..a βροντεῖον, or artificial thundering machine, consisting of a vessel filled with stones, which was rolled along a sheet of copper.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

thunderingadj.adv.

Etymology: < thunder v. + -ing suffix2.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈthundering.
That thunders, in various senses.
1.
a. literal. Causing or sending forth thunder; †of or characterized by thunder, thundery (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > bad weather > thunder and lightning > [adjective] > thunder
thundering1530
thunderous1582
thundery1605
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 281/1 Thundring, altitonant.
1570 T. Tusser Hundreth Good Pointes Husbandry (new ed.) f. 41v That sendeth thundring claps, like terrors out of Hell.
1621 in W. Foster Eng. Factories India 1618–21 (1906) 242 We came to anchor.., and in a flat calme began to make thundering weather.
1751 J. Bartram Observ. Trav. from Pensilvania 56 A rainy thundering warm day.
1856 D. Masson Ess. Biogr. & Crit. vi. 179 [He] resumed his place in the public eye as the thundering Jove of the Opposition.
b. Thundering Legion n. see quots.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > unit of army > named companies, regiments, etc. > [noun] > ancient Roman
Thundering Legion1650
Militine?1765
1650 R. Baxter Saints Everlasting Rest (1651) ii. vi. §6 264 Hence the Christian soldiers in their Army were called, the Thundering Legion.
1738 E. Chambers Cycl. (ed. 2) Thundering Legion, Legio Fulminans, was a legion in the Roman army, consisting of Christian soldiers, who in the expedition of the emperor Marcus Aurelius against the Sarmatæ, Quadi, and Marcomanni, saved the whole army, then ready to perish of thirst, by procuring, with their Prayers, a very plentiful Shower thereon; and, at the same time, a furious hail, mixed with lightening and thunderbolts, on the enemy..: though some say, that the legion those Christians were of was called the thundering legion before.
1833 E. Burton Lect. Eccl. Hist. ii. xix. 166 One legion obtained the name of the thundering legion, because the Christian soldiers..knelt down in the presence of the enemy,..followed by a..storm of thunder.
1835 Penny Cycl. III. 105/1 Some unlucky legendist, not knowing that the 12th or Thundering Legion, which was engaged in this affair, had its name before it happened, took occasion to call it a Christian Legion, and to attribute the miraculous storm to the efficacy of its prayers.
2. transferred. Making a noise like thunder, sounding very loudly; of sound, As loud as thunder.thundering gold, see note s.v. fulminating adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > [adjective]
loud971
stithc1000
strongOE
greata1375
stiff1377
wrastc1400
boistousc1430
stourc1440
big1549
routing1567
thundering?1576
full-mouthed1594
thunderous1606
tonitruous1606
thundery1608
trump-like1609
full-mouth1624
voluminousa1635
rousing1640
altisonous1661
lusty1672
tonitrual1693
rending1719
trumpet-like1814
foudroyant1840
clarion1842
trumpeting1850
trumpet-toned1851
loudish1860
tonitruant1861
tonant1891
thunderful1898
high1923
wham-bam1960
?1576 G. Gascoigne Spoyle of Antwerpe sig. B2 The Castle had all this while, played at the Towne and trenches, with thundring shot.
1687 J. Dryden Song St. Cecilia's Day iii The double double double beat Of the thundring Drum.
1694 W. Salmon Pharmacopœia Bateana i. ix. 394/1 Aurum Fulminans: Lightning or Thundering Gold.
1768 T. Gray Triumphs of Owen in Poems 104 There the thund'ring strokes begin.
1845 J. Coulter Adventures Pacific iii. 25 A long, deep, regular sea, with a fine thundering crest on the top of the wave.
1871 L. Stephen Playground of Europe (1894) xii. 283 The thundering fall of the Handeck becomes [in winter] a gentle thread of pure water.
3. figurative in reference to terrible invective, threatening, etc., or to powerful eloquence; sometimes to bombastic or inflated language.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > malediction > [adjective] > strong, sulphurous (of language)
untowen13..
largea1413
thundering1543
viperous1605
luscious1614
peppering1712
rough1750
unquotable1821
sulphurous1828
piercent1829
unrepeatable1831
bituminous1878
sultry1891
unprintable1898
four-letter1923
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [adjective] > inflated or bombastic
fleshyc1369
windya1382
unmeasureda1425
puffing1566
embossed1578
puffed1587
bombasted1589
fustian1592
puffya1594
full-mouthed1594
orificial1594
gouty1595
swelling1597
mouth-filling1598
taffeta1598
bombast1601
tiptoe-strouting1602
turgidous1602
swollen1605
dropsieda1616
exsufflicatea1616
turgent1621
ampullous1622
tympanous1625
high-flown1632
tumorousa1637
blustered1638
tumid1648
bombastical1649
ranting1650
inflated1652
tuftaffetya1658
pompiona1670
bombastic1704
dropsical1721
thundering1725
turgid1725
exsuffolate1744
Lexiphanic1767
hi cockalorum1783
Ossianic1788
mouthing1814
mouthy1827
sophomoric1837
highfalutin1839
sophomorical1847
spread eagle1853
tumescent1882
Herodian1886
Ossianesque1889
Barnumesque1890
1543 R. Grafton Contin. in Chron. J. Hardyng f. xxviiv The duke of Burgoyne..wrote sharpe letters of thretenyng..whose fyrye and thundryng wordes [etc.].
1576 A. Fleming tr. Erasmus in Panoplie Epist. 357 To resist the..outragious rule of thundering Tyraunts.
1704 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion III. xiii. 291 Thundering Letters came from the Parliament, with great menaces what they would do.
1725 A. Pope Wks. Shakespear I. Pref. p. v The most pompous Rhymes, and thundering Versification.
a1797 Wilkes in J. Almon Mem. (1805) V. 35 I hear of a thundering memorial against this country from Spain.
1883 J. Parker Apostolic Life II. 16 The thundering eloquence.
4.
a. Very energetic or forcible, violent; hence as a mere intensive: Very great or big, excessive, immense, ‘tremendous’, ‘terrific’. colloquial or slang.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > [adjective]
retheeOE
hotOE
strongOE
woodlyc1000
un-i-rideOE
stoura1122
brathc1175
unridec1175
unrudec1225
starklyc1275
toughc1275
wood1297
ragec1330
unrekena1350
biga1375
furialc1386
outrageousc1390
savagea1393
violenta1393
bremelya1400
snarta1400
wrothlya1400
fightingc1400
runishc1400
dour?a1425
derfc1440
churlousa1450
roida1450
fervent1465
churlish1477
orgulous1483
felona1500
brathfula1522
brathlya1525
fanatic1533
furious1535
boisterous1544
blusterous1548
ungentle1551
sore1563
full-mouthed1594
savage wild1595
Herculean1602
shrill1608
robustious1612
efferous1614
thundering1618
churly1620
ferocient1655
turbulent1656
efferate1684
knock-me-down1760
haggard-wild1786
ensanguined1806
rammish1807
fulminatory1820
riproarious1830
natural1832
survigrous1835
sabre-toothed1849
cataclysmal1861
thunderous1874
fierce1912
cataractal1926
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective] > very great
swappingc1440
bumping1566
thumping1576
swingeinga1592
knocking1598
gigantical1604
gigantine1605
gigantean1611
gigantal?1614
thundering1618
whoppinga1625
humming1654
rapping1657
whisking1673
threshing1707
sousing1735
nation1765
heroic1785
runaway1790
spanking1791
gigantic1797
whacking1797
cracking1834
ringing1834
bouncing1842
walloping1847
stavingc1850
banging1864
howling1865
whooping1866
smacking1888
God almighty1913
Christ almighty1961
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adjective] > very great or extreme
strangec1380
overpassinga1382
passinga1387
most?c1430
extremec1460
horriblea1464
violenta1500
mainc1540
immortal?c1550
exquisite1552
sore1555
three-piled1598
thundering1618
devilish1639
shrewda1643
deadly1660
woundy1681
vast1696
monstrous1711
mortal1716
terrific1743
hell-fired1754
hellish1764
colossal1794
severe1805
awful1818
all-fired1829
terrible1829
quare and1847
ferocious1877
pluperfect1889
raging1889
giddy1896
utter1898
stiff1905
1618 T. Adams Happines of Church ii. 160 Hee goes a thundring pace, that you would not think it possible to ouertake him.
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. x. 476 They all three left mee in a thundering rage.
1681 T. Otway Souldiers Fortune i. i. 4 I warrant him; a thundring Rogue.
a1704 T. Brown tr. Aristænetus Lett. in Wks. (1707) I. i. 7 I was drawing a thundring Fish out of the Water, so very large that it made my Rod crack again.
1851 G. Borrow Lavengro xcix What a thundering old fool you are!
1900 J. M. Barrie Tommy & Grizel v. 59 Such a thundering lie.
b. as adv. Excessively, immensely, ‘tremendously’. colloquial or slang.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > extremely or exceedingly > excessively
cruellyc1385
overa1400
fullc1400
parlouslyc1425
mortalc1440
perilousc1440
spitefulc1450
devilish1560
pestilently1567
spitefully1567
cruel1573
parlous1575
deadly1589
intolerable?1593
fellc1600
perditlya1632
excessively1634
devilishly1635
desperate1636
woundya1639
woundlya1644
desperately1653
wicked1663
killing1672
woundily1706
wounded1753
mortally1759
dreadful1762
intolerably1768
perishing1776
tremendously1776
terrifically1777
diabolically1792
woundedly1794
thundering1809
all-firedly1833
preponderously1835
painfully1839
deadlilya1843
severely1854
furiously1856
diabolish1858
fiendish1861
demonish1867
sinfully1869
fiendishly1879
thunderingly1885
only too1889
nightmarishly1891
God almighty1906
Christ almighty1945
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > extremely or exceedingly
swithlyc888
micklelyeOE
swith971
hardOE
un-i-fohOE
sevenfoldlOE
unmeet?c1225
innerlyc1330
horribly1340
too1340
sore1474
horriblec1475
vehemently1483
outrageous1487
done?a1513
exquisite1529
strangely1532
exceeding1535
exceedingly1535
angardlyc1540
angerlyc1540
choicec1540
vengeable1542
vengeably?1550
extremelya1554
monstrous1569
thrice1579
amain1587
extremea1591
damnably1598
fellc1600
tyrannically1602
exquisitely1603
damnedly1607
preciously1607
damnablea1616
impensively1620
excellingly1621
main1632
fearful1634
vengeancelya1640
upsy1650
impensely1657
twadding1657
vastly1664
hideous1667
mainly1670
consumed1707
consumedly1707
outrageously1749
damned1757
nation1771
shockingly1777
deuced1779
darn1789
darned1807
felly1807
varsal1814
awful1816
awfy1816
frightfully1816
deucedly1819
dogged1819
awfully1820
gallowsa1823
shocking1831
tremendously1832
everlasting1833
terribly1833
fearfully1835
ripping1838
poison1840
thundering1853
frighteninglyc1854
raring1854
hell's own1863
goldarned1866
goddamned1870
doggone1871
acutely1872
whooping1874
stupidly1878
everlastingly1879
hideously1882
densely1883
storming1883
good and1885
thunderingly1885
crazy1887
tremendous1887
madly1888
goldarn1892
howling1895
murderously1916
rasted1919
goddam1921
bitchingly1923
Christly1923
bitching1929
falling-down1930
lousy1932
appallingly1937
stratospherically1941
Christ almighty1945
effing1945
focking1956
dagnab1961
drop-dead1980
hella1987
totes2006
1809 Salmagundi 7 Mar. 95 He..prefers..telling his story among cronies of his own gender..and thundering long stories they are.
1839 Havana (New York) Republican 25 Dec. He is thundering shy of me.
1853 C. Dickens Bleak House xxi. 209 I was a thundering bad son.
1887 W. Black Sabina Zembra 228 Don't you think that a thundering good licking would knock the laziness out of him?
1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Colonial Reformer (1891) 261 A thundering soft thing it is, in a general way.

Derivatives

ˈthunderingly adv. in a thundering manner; with a noise as of thunder; figurative violently, powerfully; with fierce denunciation; excessively (slang or colloquial).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > malediction > [adverb] > strongly (of language)
foullyc1400
largelya1450
liberally1614
swearinglya1617
thunderingly1680
lusciously1710
the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > [adverb] > with violence or force > extremely violently or forcibly
heavilyc897
spackly?c1335
rudelya1400
biglyc1400
thunderingly1680
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > extremely or exceedingly
swithlyc888
micklelyeOE
swith971
hardOE
un-i-fohOE
sevenfoldlOE
unmeet?c1225
innerlyc1330
horribly1340
too1340
sore1474
horriblec1475
vehemently1483
outrageous1487
done?a1513
exquisite1529
strangely1532
exceeding1535
exceedingly1535
angardlyc1540
angerlyc1540
choicec1540
vengeable1542
vengeably?1550
extremelya1554
monstrous1569
thrice1579
amain1587
extremea1591
damnably1598
fellc1600
tyrannically1602
exquisitely1603
damnedly1607
preciously1607
damnablea1616
impensively1620
excellingly1621
main1632
fearful1634
vengeancelya1640
upsy1650
impensely1657
twadding1657
vastly1664
hideous1667
mainly1670
consumed1707
consumedly1707
outrageously1749
damned1757
nation1771
shockingly1777
deuced1779
darn1789
darned1807
felly1807
varsal1814
awful1816
awfy1816
frightfully1816
deucedly1819
dogged1819
awfully1820
gallowsa1823
shocking1831
tremendously1832
everlasting1833
terribly1833
fearfully1835
ripping1838
poison1840
thundering1853
frighteninglyc1854
raring1854
hell's own1863
goldarned1866
goddamned1870
doggone1871
acutely1872
whooping1874
stupidly1878
everlastingly1879
hideously1882
densely1883
storming1883
good and1885
thunderingly1885
crazy1887
tremendous1887
madly1888
goldarn1892
howling1895
murderously1916
rasted1919
goddam1921
bitchingly1923
Christly1923
bitching1929
falling-down1930
lousy1932
appallingly1937
stratospherically1941
Christ almighty1945
effing1945
focking1956
dagnab1961
drop-dead1980
hella1987
totes2006
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > extremely or exceedingly > excessively
cruellyc1385
overa1400
fullc1400
parlouslyc1425
mortalc1440
perilousc1440
spitefulc1450
devilish1560
pestilently1567
spitefully1567
cruel1573
parlous1575
deadly1589
intolerable?1593
fellc1600
perditlya1632
excessively1634
devilishly1635
desperate1636
woundya1639
woundlya1644
desperately1653
wicked1663
killing1672
woundily1706
wounded1753
mortally1759
dreadful1762
intolerably1768
perishing1776
tremendously1776
terrifically1777
diabolically1792
woundedly1794
thundering1809
all-firedly1833
preponderously1835
painfully1839
deadlilya1843
severely1854
furiously1856
diabolish1858
fiendish1861
demonish1867
sinfully1869
fiendishly1879
thunderingly1885
only too1889
nightmarishly1891
God almighty1906
Christ almighty1945
1680 Honest Hodge & Ralph 19 To take the Charge off from the Pope,..the more thunderingly to Clap it upon the Phanatick.
1759 H. Walpole Let. to H. Mann 10 May It is well if he concludes this [campaign] as thunderingly as he did the last.
1885 C. Gibbon Hard Knot II. xxxiii. 229 It's thunderingly annoying.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.a1100adj.adv.1530
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

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